stratification of Haratin and their inter-relationships with others members of the society varied by valley and oasis, but whether the Haratins were technically...

41% are Berbers. A sizeable portion of the population is identified as Haratin and Gnawa (or Gnaoua), West African or mixed-race descendants of slaves...

or so-called "white moors", make up 30% of the population, while the Haratin, or so-called "black moors", comprise 40%. Both groups reflect a fusion...

the marketing of products and locations. Hamites List of Berber people Haratin Maghrebis Warmington uses "Libyans of Tunisia" (an anachronistic term)...

Afro-Asiatic → Semitic → Ethiopic → Harari Ethiopia (Hararia) Islam → Sunni Islam Haratins Afro-Asiatic → Arabic → Maghrebi Arabic, Afro-Asiatic → Berber Mauritania...

slavery and Islam in Maghribi Mediterranean thought: the question of the Haratin in Morocco". The Journal of North African Studies. 7 (3): 29–52 [39–40]...

as the gimbri, developed in Morocco by sub-Saharan Africans (Gnawa or Haratin). Banjo-like instruments seem to have been independently invented in several...

slavery and Islam in Maghribi Mediterranean thought: the question of the Haratin in Morocco". The Journal of North African Studies. 7 (3): 29–52. doi:10...

later colonization and migration by African groups. Among these are the Haratin, oasis-dwellers of Saharan southern Morocco, Algeria, and Mauritania. They...

Africans abducted into slavery who now live in Mauritania as "black Moors" or haratin and who partially still serve the "white Moors", or bidhan, as slaves....

Haratin women, a community of recent Sub-Saharan African origin residing in the Maghreb...

women and children, or 20% of the population. For centuries, the so-called Haratin lower class, mostly poor black Africans living in rural areas, have been...

Niger, Western Sahara Ethnicity Arabs Arab-Berbers (Sahrawis; Beidane) Haratins Nemadis Imraguen Speakers 5.2 million (2014–2021) Language family Afro-Asiatic...

situation is somewhat analogous to that of the Haratin within Maure society in Mauritania. Like the Haratin, the name "Ikelan", and to a much greater degree...

slavery and Islam in Maghribi Mediterranean thought: the question of the Haratin in Morocco". The Journal of North African Studies. 7 (3): 29–52 [39–42]...

convoys had transported slaves. Baqt Barbary slave trade Comoros slave trade Haratin Indian Ocean slave trade Red Sea slave trade Zanzibar slave trade Trans-Sahara...

Al-Akhdam Afro-Iranians Afro-Turks Arab slave trade Black Guard Gnawa Haratin Shirazi people Swahili people Zanj "Saudi Arabia - The World Factbook"...

referred to as the "Black Guard" because its members were recruited from the Haratin, a black people from southern Morocco and/or originally from Sub-Saharan...

mixed (5.9%), other (2%) (2006 estimate)  Mauritania By ethnosocial group Haratin/Black Moors (40%), Beidane/White Moors (30%), Black Africans (30% including...

separation of Africa, darker skinned North Africans, such as the so-called Haratin, who have long resided in the Maghreb, and do not reside south of Saharan...

many reasons for the loss of half of the khettara. The black berbers (haratin) of the south were the hereditary class of qanat diggers in Morocco who...

servile groups known as Haratin, according to some sources descendants of the earlier pre-Arab populations. (Note that "Haratin", a term of obscure origin...

slavery and Islam in Maghribi Mediterranean thought: the question of the Haratin in Morocco". The Journal of North African Studies. 7 (3): 29–52 [39–40]...

(2010 est.) Fair Moors (bidhanes) 53% or 2.4 million people, dark Moors (haratins) 30%, 17% sub-Saharan Mauritanians (non-Arabic speaking, largely resident...

Berber-descended znaga tribes. Below them ranked servile groups known as Haratin, a black population. Enslaved Sub-Saharan Africans were also transported...

open slave trade was finnally suppressed in Morocco in the 1920s. The haratin and the gnawa have been referred to as descentants of former slaves. Between...

Native to Algeria Region Central Maghreb Ethnicity Algerian Arab-Berbers and Haratins Language family Afro-Asiatic Semitic Central Semitic Arabic Maghrebi Arabic...

protection of the Bedouin. A small minority of the population is identified as Haratin and Gnawa, These are sedentary agriculturalists of non-Arab and non-Berber...

separation of Africa, darker skinned North Africans, such as the so-called Haratin, who have long resided in the Maghreb, and do not reside south of Saharan...

slavery and Islam in Maghribi Mediterranean thought: the question of the Haratin in Morocco", The Journal of North African Studies, 7 (3): 29–52 [39–42]...