• Thumbnail for Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (/ˈlɒrənts/; 18 July 1853 – 4 February 1928) was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman...
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  • Thumbnail for Lorentz transformation
    velocity. The transformations are named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz. The most common form of the transformation, parametrized by the real...
    103 KB (14,094 words) - 18:14, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lorentz force
    is implicit in a paper by James Clerk Maxwell, published in 1865. Hendrik Lorentz arrived at a complete derivation in 1895, identifying the contribution...
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  • In relativistic physics, Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance, named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz, is an equivalence of observation or...
    21 KB (2,917 words) - 15:40, 22 August 2023
  • the Lorentz transformations. The name originates from its earlier appearance in Lorentzian electrodynamics – named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz...
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  • Thumbnail for Lorentz group
    phenomena. The Lorentz group is named for the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz. For example, the following laws, equations, and theories respect Lorentz symmetry:...
    65 KB (9,740 words) - 16:15, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Length contraction
    own rest frame. It is also known as Lorentz contraction or Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction (after Hendrik Lorentz and George Francis FitzGerald) and is...
    34 KB (4,434 words) - 13:41, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geertruida de Haas-Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz. Berta Lorentz was born in Leiden, Netherlands, the eldest daughter of the physicist and 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics winner Hendrik Lorentz...
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  • Thumbnail for Cauchy distribution
    especially among physicists, as the Lorentz distribution (after Hendrik Lorentz), Cauchy–Lorentz distribution, Lorentz(ian) function, or Breit–Wigner distribution...
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  • History of special relativity (category Hendrik Lorentz)
    theoretical results and empirical findings obtained by Albert A. Michelson, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others. It culminated in the theory of special...
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  • or the self-force. It is named after the physicists Max Abraham and Hendrik Lorentz. The formula, although predating the theory of special relativity,...
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  • Thumbnail for Michelson–Morley experiment
    hypothesis of complete aether dragging. However, Alfred Potier (and later Hendrik Lorentz) pointed out to Michelson that he had made an error of calculation...
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  • What is now often called Lorentz ether theory (LET) has its roots in Hendrik Lorentz's "theory of electrons", which marked the end of the development...
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  • is frequently confused with Hendrik Lorentz, who has given his name to many concepts in this field. The condition is Lorentz invariant. The Lorenz gauge...
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  • Lorentz scalar is an expression, formed from items of the theory, which evaluates to a scalar, invariant under any Lorentz transformation. A Lorentz scalar...
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  • Thumbnail for Reciprocity (electromagnetism)
    such theorem is Lorentz reciprocity (and its various special cases such as Rayleigh-Carson reciprocity), named after work by Hendrik Lorentz in 1896 following...
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  • 1869, and the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz, who discovered it independently in 1878. The most general form of the Lorentz–Lorenz equation is (in Gaussian-CGS...
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  • Thumbnail for Special relativity
    Albert Einstein in special relativity is built on the earlier work by Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré. The theory became essentially complete in 1907...
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  • Thumbnail for Spacetime
    Spacetime (redirect from Lorentz interval)
    observation of stellar aberration. George Francis FitzGerald in 1889, and Hendrik Lorentz in 1892, independently proposed that material bodies traveling through...
    198 KB (27,819 words) - 19:36, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Speed of light
    direction) to within 6 nanometres per second. Because of this experiment Hendrik Lorentz proposed that the motion of the apparatus through the aether may cause...
    144 KB (15,331 words) - 08:14, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Relativity of simultaneity
    Hendrik Lorentz used a mathematical method called "local time" t' = t – v x/c2 for explaining the negative aether drift experiments. However, Lorentz...
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  • of Lorentz transformations comprises the development of linear transformations forming the Lorentz group or Poincaré group preserving the Lorentz interval...
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  • The Lorentz-Lorenz law, the law regarding the refractive index of a substance discovered independently by Hendrik Lorentz and Ludvig Lorenz Lorentz force...
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  • Thumbnail for Henri Poincaré
    relativistic velocity transformations and recorded them in a letter to Hendrik Lorentz in 1905. Thus he obtained perfect invariance of all of Maxwell's equations...
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  • Thumbnail for Franck–Hertz experiment
    had followed the structure laid out by Hendrik Lorentz at the 1911 Solvay Congress. At Solvay, Hendrik Lorentz suggested after Einstein’s talk on quantum...
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  • Thumbnail for Pieter Zeeman
    a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hendrik Lorentz for his discovery of the Zeeman effect. Pieter Zeeman was born in Zonnemaire...
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  • Thumbnail for Lorentz oscillator model
    The Lorentz oscillator model describes the optical response of bound charges. The model is named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz. It...
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  • apparently confirmed by the Michelson–Morley experiment (1881, 1887). Hendrik Lorentz resolved this contradictory situation in his own aether theory, which...
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  • University of Technology and physics at the University of Leiden with Hendrik Lorentz, where he earned his doctorate in 1913. He continued his studies with...
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  • Thumbnail for A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity
    Modern Theories (1900–1926), Whittaker argued that Henri Poincaré and Hendrik Lorentz developed the theory of special relativity before Albert Einstein,...
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