 | February 2020. Audrey Kurth Cronin 'Endless wars and no surrender,' in Holger Afflerbach, Hew Strachan (eds.) How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender, Oxford... 54 KB (5,942 words) - 16:50, 10 May 2024 |
 | indecisive and unfit for command, echoed by Foerster in 1937. In 1994, Holger Afflerbach questioned the authenticity of the "Christmas Memorandum"; after studying... 121 KB (16,741 words) - 04:42, 14 May 2024 |
 | to the grimness of military vision in 1916. Recent scholarship by Holger Afflerbach and others, however, has questioned the veracity of the Christmas... 28 KB (2,971 words) - 00:55, 13 April 2024 |
February 2020. Audrey Kurth Cronin 'Endless wars and no surrender,' in Holger Afflerbach, Hew Strachan (eds.) How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender, Archived... 153 KB (16,484 words) - 04:14, 13 April 2024 |
"Fischer's work made its way. Refinements by Immanuel Geiss, John Röhl, Holger Afflerbach, Annika Mombauer, and others have confirmed the essentials". Article... 9 KB (967 words) - 17:55, 17 February 2024 |
 | his conduct during the war in Palestine in 1917. As his biographer Holger Afflerbach wrote, "An inhuman excess against the Jews in Palestine was prevented... 35 KB (3,912 words) - 02:50, 6 April 2024 |
 | IsraelDailyPicture.com. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2015. Holger Afflerbach (1994). Falkenhayn: Politisches Denken und Handeln im Kaiserreich... 11 KB (1,149 words) - 04:20, 19 April 2024 |
 | Relations (1914–1918) (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919). Holger Afflerbach (2015). The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military... 24 KB (3,156 words) - 17:46, 9 April 2024 |
Against Humanity in the Avalon Project archive at Yale Law School) Afflerbach, Holger; Strachan, Hew, eds. (2012). How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender... 7 KB (1,002 words) - 01:51, 29 April 2024 |
| History, & Casualties". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-09-08. Holger Afflerbach (2015). The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military... 206 KB (25,118 words) - 11:09, 11 March 2024 |
 | Corfu. Reader's Digest, 2000 Hart 2015, p 189 Dinardo 2015, p. 122 Holger Afflerbach 2015, p. 120. Hall 2014, p. 280 Motes 1999, p. 14. Gordon-Smith 1920... 44 KB (5,044 words) - 22:11, 6 May 2024 |
 | Berghahn Books. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-57181-374-9. Retrieved 21 April 2013. Holger Afflerbach; Hew Strachan (26 July 2012). How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender... 45 KB (5,228 words) - 03:17, 26 April 2024 |
 | from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2015. Holger Afflerbach (1994). Falkenhayn: Politisches Denken und Handeln im Kaiserreich... 132 KB (12,908 words) - 04:24, 4 May 2024 |
 | Quellen aus der militärischen Umgebung des Kaisers 1914-1918, bearb. v. Holger Afflerbach. München: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2005. 1.051 S. EUR 118.00... 9 KB (872 words) - 02:38, 18 November 2023 |
 | Biography (Atlantic Monthly Press 2007) ISBN 0-87113-956-1. with Holger Afflerbach: How Fighting Ends. A History of Surrender. Oxford University Press... 14 KB (1,572 words) - 22:42, 2 March 2024 |
 | Second Expanded Edition (Stuttgart: Chr. Belser AG, 1928) p. 109 Holger Afflerbach: Kaiser Wilhelm II. als oberster Kriegsherr im Ersten Weltkrieg. Quellen... 13 KB (1,110 words) - 10:38, 1 April 2024 |
 | Quellen aus der militärischen Umgebung des Kaisers 1914-1918, bearb. v. Holger Afflerbach, Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2005. 1.051 S. EUR 118.00... 9 KB (1,134 words) - 06:01, 14 April 2024 |
 | stab-in-the-back myth. In 2002, the historians Friedrich Kiessling [de] and Holger Afflerbach [fr; pl] emphasized the opportunities for détente between the major... 146 KB (17,472 words) - 18:06, 17 February 2024 |
 | First World War: Volume 4 The Mediterranean Front 1914–1923. p. 31. Afflerbach, Holger; David Stevenson, David. An Improbable War: The Outbreak of World... 51 KB (4,729 words) - 12:32, 14 May 2024 |
 | 1667–1714. Modern Wars In Perspective. Longman. p. 117. ISBN 0582056292. Afflerbach, Holger; Strachan, Hew, eds. (2012). How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender... 16 KB (1,562 words) - 20:03, 21 January 2024 |
 | 120. Tucker, op. cit. 'Graf István Burián von Rajecz', op. cit. Afflerbach, Holger (2015). The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military... 26 KB (2,290 words) - 15:23, 16 April 2024 |
 | Pages 199-210. How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender edited by Holger Afflerbach, Hew Strachan Oxford University Press 2012, Page 266 State, Society... 6 KB (914 words) - 16:20, 23 February 2024 |
 | 577–578. Lepage 2009, pp. 283–284. Delon & Picon 2001, pp. 540–451. Afflerbach, Holger; Strachan, Hew, eds. (2012). How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender... 34 KB (3,940 words) - 07:58, 3 May 2024 |
 | Saviour? Hopes for War & Peace in Ottoman Politics Before 1914". In Afflerbach, Holger; Stevenson, David (eds.). An Improbable War? the Outbreak of World... 45 KB (4,995 words) - 09:54, 12 April 2024 |
 | p. 237. Duffy 1995, p. 64. Duffy 1995, p. 65. Lund 2002, p. 200. Afflerbach, Holger; Strachan, Hew, eds. (2012). How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender... 22 KB (2,567 words) - 20:05, 19 April 2024 |
 | Pour le Mérite (28 August 1915) with Oak leaves (13 November 1915) Afflerbach, Holger (1996). Falkenhayn: Politisches Denken und Handeln im Kaiserreich... 7 KB (615 words) - 23:22, 30 October 2023 |
Medieval Siege, Boydell & Brewer, p. 325, ISBN 978-0-85115-357-5 Afflerbach, Holger; Strachan, Hew (2012), How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender,... 19 KB (2,349 words) - 13:31, 9 May 2024 |
 | Napoleonic Wars to World War I, David Zabecki Elter page 74 Wiegand page 3 Afflerbach, Holger. "Planning Total War? Falkenhayn and the Battle of Verdun, 1916".... 34 KB (3,070 words) - 11:23, 7 May 2024 |
| ISBN 9781139474498. Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914–1918 (1997) p. 19. Afflerbach, Holger. "Wilhelm II as Supreme... 55 KB (7,598 words) - 11:00, 18 April 2024 |
 | Richard J Evans, The Third Reich at War, 750 Scherzer 2007, p. 227. Afflerbach, Holger (1996). Falkenhayn: Politisches Denken und Handeln im Kaiserreich... 39 KB (4,725 words) - 10:22, 25 April 2024 |