• Thumbnail for Hydrochloric acid
    Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a...
    38 KB (4,077 words) - 20:03, 14 April 2024
  • which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology...
    27 KB (2,805 words) - 22:31, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acid
    of an acid are said to be acidic. Common aqueous acids include hydrochloric acid (a solution of hydrogen chloride that is found in gastric acid in the...
    47 KB (5,955 words) - 16:07, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastric acid
    Gastric acid or stomach acid is the acidic component – hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, produced by parietal cells in the gastric glands of the stomach...
    15 KB (1,771 words) - 07:05, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aqua regia
    Latin, "regal water" or "royal water") is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3. Aqua regia is a fuming liquid...
    17 KB (1,834 words) - 13:23, 5 April 2024
  • chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine)...
    3 KB (288 words) - 02:42, 29 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Perchloric acid
    colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. It is a powerful oxidizer when hot, but aqueous solutions up...
    13 KB (1,138 words) - 13:39, 1 March 2024
  • strong acids are hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) {\displaystyle {\ce {(HCl)}}} , perchloric acid ( HClO 4 ) {\displaystyle {\ce {(HClO4)}}} , nitric acid ( HNO...
    18 KB (2,564 words) - 21:07, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorine
    "dephlogisticated muriatic acid air" since it is a gas (then called "airs") and it came from hydrochloric acid (then known as "muriatic acid"). He failed to establish...
    114 KB (12,749 words) - 00:27, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfamic acid
    water-soluble salts of calcium, nickel, and ferric iron. Sulfamic acid is preferable to hydrochloric acid in household use, due to its intrinsic safety. If inadvertently...
    15 KB (1,483 words) - 20:01, 13 March 2024
  • Hydrochloric acid regeneration or HCl regeneration is a chemical process for the reclamation of bound and unbound HCl from metal chloride solutions such...
    9 KB (1,059 words) - 19:29, 8 November 2022
  • mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base when dissolved in water. Commonly used mineral acids are sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl)...
    2 KB (238 words) - 19:40, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tannin
    determination by the methods of Löwenthal-Procter and of Deijs (formalin-hydrochloric acid method). Colorimetric methods have existed such as the Neubauer-Löwenthal...
    48 KB (5,240 words) - 14:03, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitric acid
    not react with nitric acid, though pure gold does react with aqua regia, a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. However, some less...
    46 KB (5,165 words) - 06:31, 11 March 2024
  • the mark persists, further testing involves aqua regia (nitric acid and hydrochloric acid). If the mark dissolves, the item proves to be genuine gold. More...
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  • {[{\text{H}}^{+}][{\text{HS}}^{-}]}{[{\text{H}}_{2}{\text{S}}]}}} Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong electrolyte, which nearly completely ionizes as...
    7 KB (930 words) - 08:24, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chloroethane
    was first synthesised by Basil Valentine by reacting ethanol and hydrochloric acid in 1440. Glauber made it in 1648 by reacting ethanol and zinc chloride...
    15 KB (1,246 words) - 14:42, 1 December 2023
  • acid will not split. If a chemical is a strong acid, its conjugate base will be weak. An example of this case would be the splitting of hydrochloric acid...
    13 KB (1,298 words) - 00:59, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methanesulfonic acid
    acid can dissolve a wide range of metal salts, many of them in significantly higher concentrations than in hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4)...
    9 KB (846 words) - 14:07, 17 April 2024
  • meat bouillon taste when hydrolysing proteins with hydrochloric acid. Julius Maggi produced acid-catalyzed hydrolyzed vegetable protein industrially...
    15 KB (1,957 words) - 02:10, 5 January 2024
  • Chlorine acid can refer to: Hydrochloric acid, HCl Hypochlorous acid, HClO Chlorous acid, HClO2 Chloric acid, HClO3 Perchloric acid, HClO4 Chlorine acids Molecular...
    940 bytes (81 words) - 03:41, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Boric acid
    is 318 pm. Boric acid may be prepared by reacting borax (sodium tetraborate decahydrate) with a mineral acid, such as hydrochloric acid: Na2B4O7·10H2O +...
    45 KB (4,832 words) - 22:25, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achlorhydria
    Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria refer to states where the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions of the stomach and other digestive organs is...
    13 KB (1,518 words) - 02:32, 8 April 2024
  • effects of chemicals like concentrated hydrochloric acid while also aiding lubrication. Hydrochloric acid provides acidic pH for pepsin. At the same time protein...
    40 KB (4,953 words) - 19:14, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acid attack
    types of acid used in these attacks are sulfuric and nitric acid. Hydrochloric acid is sometimes used but is much less damaging. Aqueous solutions of...
    122 KB (12,919 words) - 10:24, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydroiodic acid
    1326 European Chemicals Bureau Viscosities of Aqueous Hydrochloric Acid Solutions, and Densities and Viscosities of Aqueous Hydroiodic Acid Solutions...
    5 KB (358 words) - 20:26, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypochlorous acid
    both hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HClO): Cl2 + H2O ⇌ HClO + HCl Cl2 + 4 OH− ⇌ 2 ClO− + 2 H2O + 2 e− Cl2 + 2 e− ⇌ 2 Cl− When acids are...
    48 KB (5,422 words) - 10:24, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Descaling agent
    agents include acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, formic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfamic acid and hydrochloric acid. The calcium salts...
    4 KB (468 words) - 11:08, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maleic acid
    transformed into fumaric acid through the process of heating the maleic acid in hydrochloric acid solution. Reversible addition (of H+) leads to free rotation about...
    9 KB (787 words) - 07:27, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chloroauric acid
    a thiol. Chloroauric acid is produced by dissolving gold in aqua regia (a mixture of concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acids) followed by careful evaporation...
    15 KB (1,350 words) - 20:51, 29 December 2023