• Thumbnail for Hydrogen atom
    A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively...
    38 KB (5,789 words) - 07:10, 19 April 2024
  • A hydrogen-like atom (or hydrogenic atom) is any atom or ion with a single valence electron. These atoms are isoelectronic with hydrogen. Examples of hydrogen-like...
    28 KB (5,288 words) - 21:06, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bohr model
    of the hydrogen atom, compared to the valence shell model. As a theory, it can be derived as a first-order approximation of the hydrogen atom using the...
    64 KB (9,057 words) - 02:14, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atom
    He measured these particles to be 1,800 times lighter than hydrogen (the lightest atom). He called these new particles corpuscles but they were later...
    121 KB (12,381 words) - 14:08, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of atomic theory
    gas" is one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom, and a molecule of "carburetted hydrogen gas" is one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms. In reality, an ethylene...
    60 KB (7,805 words) - 09:19, 9 May 2024
  • nucleus, the hydrogen-4.1 atom can react with other atoms. Its chemical behavior behaves more like a hydrogen atom than an inert helium atom. The muon could...
    12 KB (1,427 words) - 03:53, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen spectral series
    astronomical spectroscopy for detecting the presence of hydrogen and calculating red shifts. A hydrogen atom consists of an electron orbiting its nucleus. The...
    19 KB (1,917 words) - 17:54, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen-alpha
    Hydrogen-alpha, typically shortened to H-alpha or Hα, is a deep-red visible spectral line of the hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 656.28 nm in air and...
    7 KB (856 words) - 14:17, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen bond
    In chemistry, a hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is primarily an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is covalently bonded to...
    45 KB (5,402 words) - 18:05, 27 April 2024
  • commonly given the formula HCl. Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a polar covalent...
    27 KB (2,805 words) - 22:31, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen
    universe, the formation of hydrogen's protons occurred during the first second following the Big Bang, with neutral hydrogen atoms only forming approximately...
    121 KB (12,401 words) - 23:56, 3 April 2024
  • hydrogen atom abstraction, or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), refers to a class of chemical reactions where a hydrogen free radical (a neutral hydrogen...
    2 KB (250 words) - 18:30, 15 March 2024
  • A hydrogen ion is created when a hydrogen atom loses an electron. A positively charged hydrogen ion (or proton) can readily combine with other particles...
    11 KB (1,500 words) - 09:09, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogenation
    reduce or saturate organic compounds. Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition of pairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule, often an alkene. Catalysts...
    38 KB (4,071 words) - 21:44, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atomic number
    Atomic number (redirect from Atom number)
    was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately...
    15 KB (1,866 words) - 17:45, 7 May 2024
  • and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state. It is named after Niels Bohr, due to its role in the Bohr model of an atom. Its value is 5...
    7 KB (1,015 words) - 21:51, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deuterium
    Deuterium (redirect from Hydrogen-2)
    natural abundance in Earth's oceans of about one atom of deuterium among every 6,420 atoms of hydrogen (see heavy water). Thus deuterium accounts for about...
    71 KB (8,800 words) - 14:24, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen polyoxide
    Hydrogen polyoxides (also known as oxidanes, oxohydrogens, or oxyhydrogens) are chemical compounds that consist only of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, are...
    6 KB (590 words) - 17:24, 1 November 2023
  • (twice as many hydrogen atoms as carbon and oxygen), while its molecular formula is C6H12O6 (12 hydrogen atoms, six carbon and oxygen atoms). Sometimes a...
    25 KB (3,339 words) - 14:49, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Covalent bond
    essence, means that the atoms share "valence", such as is discussed in valence bond theory. In the molecule H 2, the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons...
    28 KB (3,654 words) - 07:13, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Skeletal formula
    piece of paper. It employs certain conventions to represent carbon and hydrogen atoms, which are the most common in organic chemistry. An early form of this...
    28 KB (3,597 words) - 23:25, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rydberg atom
    that experienced by the electron in a hydrogen atom. In spite of its shortcomings, the Bohr model of the atom is useful in explaining these properties...
    51 KB (5,769 words) - 17:35, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atomic orbital
    electron cloud of an atom may be seen as being built up (in approximation) in an electron configuration that is a product of simpler hydrogen-like atomic orbitals...
    83 KB (10,688 words) - 03:44, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antihydrogen
    antimatter counterpart of hydrogen. Whereas the common hydrogen atom is composed of an electron and proton, the antihydrogen atom is made up of a positron...
    21 KB (2,200 words) - 04:26, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen maser
    A hydrogen maser, also known as hydrogen frequency standard, is a specific type of maser that uses the intrinsic properties of the hydrogen atom to serve...
    7 KB (743 words) - 21:22, 5 April 2024
  • In chemistry, the carbon-hydrogen bond (C−H bond) is a chemical bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This...
    6 KB (534 words) - 15:22, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzene
    six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene...
    90 KB (9,419 words) - 15:28, 2 May 2024
  • species can serve the same function. In hydrogenation, bonds like C=C are reduced by transfer of hydrogen atoms. "Redox" is a portmanteau of the words...
    36 KB (3,534 words) - 02:24, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heavy water
    a form of water whose hydrogen atoms are all deuterium (2 H or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (1 H, also called...
    83 KB (9,776 words) - 03:54, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proton
    Proton (category Hydrogen physics)
    neutral hydrogen atom, which is chemically a free radical. Such "free hydrogen atoms" tend to react chemically with many other types of atoms at sufficiently...
    65 KB (6,829 words) - 17:53, 29 April 2024