• definitions is one motivation for the study of hyperarithmetical theory. The first definition of the hyperarithmetic sets uses the analytical hierarchy. A set...
    14 KB (2,297 words) - 15:00, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Set theory
    set theory is between set theory and recursion theory. It includes the study of lightface pointclasses, and is closely related to hyperarithmetical theory...
    41 KB (5,015 words) - 18:36, 22 April 2024
  • descriptive set theory combines the methods of descriptive set theory with those of generalized recursion theory (especially hyperarithmetical theory). In particular...
    10 KB (1,595 words) - 08:10, 9 September 2023
  • types as well as areas such as hyperarithmetical theory and α-recursion theory. Contemporary research in recursion theory includes the study of applications...
    68 KB (8,329 words) - 19:55, 6 May 2024
  • Computable function (category Computability theory)
    about f being computable in g by identifying g with its graph. Hyperarithmetical theory studies those sets that can be computed from a computable ordinal...
    24 KB (3,428 words) - 08:24, 1 May 2024
  • theory includes the study of generalized notions of this field such as arithmetic reducibility, hyperarithmetical reducibility and α-recursion theory...
    54 KB (6,432 words) - 15:41, 4 February 2024
  • Basis theorem (computability) (category Computability theory)
    are studied as part of hyperarithmetical theory. Effectively closed sets are a topic of study in classical computability theory. An effectively closed...
    4 KB (654 words) - 21:56, 12 September 2022
  • hierarchy that allows parameters). They include the arithmetical, hyperarithmetical, and analytical sets limit 1.  A (weak) limit cardinal is a cardinal...
    91 KB (11,511 words) - 07:01, 12 May 2024
  • classification of arithmetical reducibility. Hyperarithmetical reducibility: A set A {\displaystyle A} is hyperarithmetical in a set B {\displaystyle B} if A {\displaystyle...
    13 KB (1,982 words) - 04:46, 16 September 2023
  • Ordinal analysis (category Proof theory)
    the classes of provably recursive, hyperarithmetical, or Δ 2 1 {\displaystyle \Delta _{2}^{1}} functions of the theory. The field of ordinal analysis was...
    46 KB (4,347 words) - 10:16, 9 May 2024
  • Analytical hierarchy (category Computability theory)
    called hyperarithmetical. An alternate classification of these sets by way of iterated computable functionals is provided by the hyperarithmetical theory. The...
    10 KB (1,675 words) - 19:48, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arithmetical hierarchy
    Arithmetical hierarchy (category Computability theory)
    classifications assigned to a formula and the set it defines. The hyperarithmetical hierarchy and the analytical hierarchy extend the arithmetical hierarchy...
    25 KB (4,582 words) - 20:13, 1 April 2024
  • Borel set (category Descriptive set theory)
    (or, equivalently, all closed sets). Borel sets are important in measure theory, since any measure defined on the open sets of a space, or on the closed...
    12 KB (1,778 words) - 13:47, 9 May 2024
  • List of types of sets (category Basic concepts in set theory)
    Recursive set Recursively enumerable set Arithmetical set Diophantine set Hyperarithmetical set Analytical set Analytic set, Coanalytic set Suslin set Projective...
    2 KB (130 words) - 21:36, 20 April 2024
  • Nonrecursive ordinal (category Proof theory)
    ordinal is a limit ordinal. It is also the smallest ordinal that is not hyperarithmetical, and the smallest admissible ordinal after ω {\displaystyle \omega...
    12 KB (1,807 words) - 07:56, 18 April 2024
  • Reverse mathematics (category Computability theory)
    recursion as recursive comprehension is to weak Kőnig's lemma. It has the hyperarithmetical sets as minimal ω-model. Arithmetical transfinite recursion proves...
    37 KB (4,632 words) - 21:17, 8 February 2024
  • {\displaystyle } so it is in L ω + 2 {\displaystyle L_{\omega +2}} ). All hyperarithmetical subsets of ω {\displaystyle \omega } and relations on ω {\displaystyle...
    32 KB (6,092 words) - 02:09, 31 December 2023
  • Hierarchy (mathematics) (category Set theory)
    hierarchy Chomsky hierarchy Analytical hierarchy Arithmetical hierarchy Hyperarithmetical hierarchy Abstract algebraic hierarchy Borel hierarchy Wadge hierarchy...
    3 KB (444 words) - 00:27, 29 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kőnig's lemma
    Kőnig's lemma (category Lemmas in graph theory)
    \omega ^{<\omega }} that have no arithmetical path, and indeed no hyperarithmetical path. However, every computable subtree of ω < ω {\displaystyle \omega...
    17 KB (2,298 words) - 21:38, 18 January 2024
  • {\displaystyle B} as a parameter. The set A {\displaystyle A} is hyperarithmetical in B {\displaystyle B} if there is a recursive ordinal α {\displaystyle...
    12 KB (1,841 words) - 11:44, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hilary Putnam
    and Gustav Hensel, he demonstrated how the Davis–Mostowski–Kleene hyperarithmetical hierarchy of arithmetical degrees can be naturally extended up to...
    79 KB (8,749 words) - 11:53, 12 April 2024
  • Large countable ordinal (category Proof theory)
    let S be ATR0 or another recursively axiomatizable theory that has an ω-model but no hyperarithmetical ω-models, and (if needed) conservatively extend S...
    40 KB (5,516 words) - 22:53, 5 March 2024
  • Projective hierarchy (category Descriptive set theory)
    In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a subset A {\displaystyle A} of a Polish space X {\displaystyle X} is projective if it is Σ n 1 {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (488 words) - 21:27, 10 March 2024
  • Borel hierarchy (category Descriptive set theory)
    subsets of an effective Polish space. It is closely related to the hyperarithmetical hierarchy. The lightface Borel hierarchy can be defined on any effective...
    10 KB (1,612 words) - 20:33, 27 November 2023
  • Turing jump (category Computability theory)
    In computability theory, the Turing jump or Turing jump operator, named for Alan Turing, is an operation that assigns to each decision problem X a successively...
    8 KB (893 words) - 18:12, 18 January 2024
  • Pointclass (category Descriptive set theory)
    In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a pointclass is a collection of sets of points, where a point is ordinarily understood to be an element...
    7 KB (1,075 words) - 14:59, 2 April 2024
  • Ordinal notation (category Proof theory)
    doi:10.2307/2267778, JSTOR 2267778, S2CID 34314018 "Hyperarithmetical Index Sets In Recursion Theory" by Steffen Lempp Hilbert Levitz, Transfinite Ordinals...
    16 KB (1,860 words) - 06:30, 23 April 2024
  • (North-Holland, 1980) Ash, Knight, *Computable Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy* p.83. Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics...
    13 KB (2,310 words) - 20:32, 11 March 2024
  • Low (computability) (category Computability theory)
    1995), p. 728 C. J. Ash, J. Knight, Computable Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy (Studies in Logic and the Foundation of Mathematics, 2000)...
    3 KB (376 words) - 10:55, 4 May 2023
  • Forcing in computability theory is a modification of Paul Cohen's original set-theoretic technique of forcing to deal with computability concerns. Conceptually...
    6 KB (923 words) - 22:05, 18 January 2024