an inner product space (or, rarely, a Hausdorff pre-Hilbert space) is a real vector space or a complex vector space with an operation called an inner product...

function spaces. Formally, a Hilbert space is a vector space equipped with an inner product that induces a distance function for which the space is a complete...

product) of Euclidean space, even though it is not the only inner product that can be defined on Euclidean space (see Inner product space for more). Algebraically...

indefinite inner product space ( K , ⟨ ⋅ , ⋅ ⟩ , J ) {\displaystyle (K,\langle \cdot ,\,\cdot \rangle ,J)} is an infinite-dimensional complex vector space K {\displaystyle...

vector space equipped with the usual dot product ⟨ ⋅ , ⋅ ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle } (thus making it an inner product space), and let...

semidirect products Product of rings Ideal operations, for product of ideals Scalar multiplication Matrix multiplication Inner product, on an inner product space...

specifically a Hilbert space, because the space is complete under the metric induced by the inner product. This inner product space is conventionally denoted...

2\|x\|^{2}+2\|y\|^{2}\quad {\text{ for all }}x,y.} In an inner product space, the norm is determined using the inner product: ‖ x ‖ 2 = ⟨ x , x ⟩ . {\displaystyle \|x\|^{2}=\langle...

mathematics, particularly linear algebra, an orthonormal basis for an inner product space V {\displaystyle V} with finite dimension is a basis for V {\displaystyle...

tensor product. The tensor product allows Hilbert spaces to be collected into a symmetric monoidal category. Since Hilbert spaces have inner products, one...

complete for this norm. An inner product space is a normed vector space whose norm is the square root of the inner product of a vector and itself. The...

inner product for Euclidean vector spaces, better known as the dot product. The dot product is the trace of the outer product. Unlike the dot product...

Mirror (2022) Priam InnerSpace, a hard disk drive series by Priam Corporation in the 1980s Inner product space, a kind of vector space in linear algebra...

conditions and called an inner product. Every inner product space is also a normed space. A normed space underlies an inner product space if and only if it satisfies...

with infinitely many components in an inner product space, as in functional analysis. In an inner product space, the concept of perpendicularity is replaced...

defined over a set of labels S {\displaystyle S} in an inner product space with an inner product ⟨ ⋅ , ⋅ ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle...

inequality) is an upper bound on the inner product between two vectors in an inner product space in terms of the product of the vector norms. It is considered...

vectors defined in an inner product space. Cosine similarity is the cosine of the angle between the vectors; that is, it is the dot product of the vectors divided...

of an inner product. Physical space can be modelled as a vector space which additionally has the structure of an inner product. The inner product defines...

. {\displaystyle \{{\vec {x}}\}^{\perp }.} For example, taking the inner product with a fixed function g ∈ L 2 ( [ − π , π ] ) {\displaystyle g\in L^{2}([-\pi...

an inner product ( ⋅ , ⋅ ) {\displaystyle (\cdot ,\cdot )} with antilinear first argument, which makes V {\displaystyle V} an inner product space. Then...

of topological vector spaces, which include function spaces, inner product spaces, normed spaces, Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. In this article, vectors...

translations which is equipped with an inner product. The action of translations makes the space an affine space, and this allows defining lines, planes...

function space. The inner product space is then called complete. A complete inner product space is a Hilbert space. The abstract state space is always...

strictly positive. A semi-inner-product, L-semi-inner product, or a semi-inner product in the sense of Lumer for a linear vector space V {\displaystyle V} over...

generally in any inner product space, and whenever it is true for a real normed vector space, that space must be an inner product space. For other types...

well as physics, a linear operator A {\displaystyle A} acting on an inner product space is called positive-semidefinite (or non-negative) if, for every x...

The isosceles triangle theorem holds in inner product spaces over the real or complex numbers. In such spaces, given vectors x, y, and z, the theorem...

{Nullity} (L)=\dim \left(\operatorname {domain} L\right).} When V is an inner product space, the quotient V / ker ⁡ ( L ) {\displaystyle V/\ker(L)} can be identified...

{\displaystyle \varphi :V\times V\to K} In this case V is called an inner product space. For example, if K is the field of real or complex numbers, any positive...