• Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XI
    Pope Innocent XI (Latin: Innocentius XI; Italian: Innocenzo XI; 16 May 1611 – 12 August 1689), born Benedetto Odescalchi, was head of the Catholic Church...
    32 KB (3,623 words) - 14:26, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XII
    stance against nepotism in the Church, continuing the policies of Pope Innocent XI, who started the battle against nepotism but which did not gain traction...
    12 KB (1,252 words) - 16:36, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VIII
    known for having overturned many of the policies of his predecessor, Innocent XI, deciding to indulge in nepotism in order to further enrich his family...
    19 KB (2,192 words) - 03:02, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holy League (1684)
    Sobieski wrote to Pope Innocent XI giving him his “unextinguished zeal in propagating the Christian faith”. Nevertheless, Innocent was wrought with anxiety...
    23 KB (2,980 words) - 00:26, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gluttony
    Alphonsus Liguori wrote the following when explaining gluttony: "Pope Innocent XI has condemned the proposition which asserts that it is not a sin to eat...
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  • Pope Innocent XI (1676–1689) Pope Innocent XII (1691–1700) Pope Innocent XIII (1721–1724) Additionally, one antipope has chosen the name Innocent: Antipope...
    666 bytes (113 words) - 02:13, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of canonically crowned images
    Secret Archives. Pope Innocent XI granted the coronation, but the coronation took place during the pontificate of Pope Innocent XII. Vatican Secret Archives...
    575 KB (19,678 words) - 21:57, 7 May 2024
  • numerous saints, including Pope Pius X and Maria Goretti. He beatified Pope Innocent XI. The first canonizations of Pope Pius XII were two women, the founder...
    14 KB (1,030 words) - 03:15, 22 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Henri-Charles de Beaumanoir of Lavardin
    King to oppose the withdrawal of the ambassadors' franchises by Pope Innocent XI. He then occupied the Farnese palace with several hundred men in arms...
    51 KB (6,670 words) - 02:26, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Christianity in the 17th century
    millions of members. Toward the latter part of the 17th century, Pope Innocent XI viewed the increasing Turkish attacks against Europe, which were supported...
    49 KB (5,994 words) - 19:22, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1676 papal conclave
    1676. It led to the election of Cardinal Benedetto Odescalchi as Pope Innocent XI. After the death of Pope Clement X on 22 July 1676, the College of Cardinals...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XIII
    Pope Innocent XIII (Latin: Innocentius XIII; Italian: Innocenzo XIII; 13 May 1655 – 7 March 1724), born as Michelangelo dei Conti, was head of the Catholic...
    13 KB (1,435 words) - 12:23, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Vienna
    Holy Roman Empire and form an alliance with Poland, Venice and Pope Innocent XI. The defensive alliance of the Holy Roman Empire with Poland was concluded...
    58 KB (6,093 words) - 13:50, 3 May 2024
  • saints. Pope Innocent XI canonized three saints. Pope Alexander VIII canonized five saints. Pope Innocent XII canonized two saints. Pope Clement XI canonized...
    29 KB (1,188 words) - 12:06, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement X
    designed to protect the territory of Ravenna from the unruly Po River. Pope Innocent X (1644–55) sent him as nuncio to Naples, where he remained for eight years...
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  • Thumbnail for Erba-Odescalchi
    Erba-Odescalchi (category Pope Innocent XI)
    Odescalchi family was, since the election of Benedetto Odescalchi as Pope Innocent XI in 1676, part of the highest Roman aristocracy. The Odescalchi family...
    10 KB (1,187 words) - 02:45, 17 November 2023
  • Malaval and Madame Guyon), and which were condemned as heresy by Pope Innocent XI in the papal bull Coelestis Pastor of 1687. "Quietism" was seen by critics...
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  • Thumbnail for Golden Rose
    Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick, wife of Joseph I, afterwards emperor, by Innocent XI, weighed twenty pounds and was almost eighteen inches high. It was in...
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  • introducing new fiscal policies, Innocent XI was able to regain control of the church's finances. Innocent X and Clement XI battled Jansenism and Gallicanism...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement XI
    Pope Clement XI (Latin: Clemens XI; Italian: Clemente XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church...
    21 KB (2,318 words) - 00:14, 25 March 2024
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    announce the election of Giovanni Battista Cybo, who took the name of Innocent VIII. In announcing the name of the newly elected pontiff, the new pontiff's...
    35 KB (1,832 words) - 19:52, 30 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Como
    first century BCE, writers Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger, Pope Innocent XI, scientist Alessandro Volta, and Cosima Liszt, second wife of Richard...
    59 KB (5,797 words) - 06:29, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pedro Armengol
    Pedro Armengol (category Canonizations by Pope Innocent XI)
    but survived. He was canonized as a saint on 8 April 1687 after Pope Innocent XI approved his long-standing "cultus" - or devotion. Pedro Armengol Rocafort...
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  • Thumbnail for Gian Lorenzo Bernini
    confirmed by the meticulous investigation conducted in 1680 under Pope Innocent XI. Nonetheless, Bernini's opponents in Rome succeeded in seriously damaging...
    121 KB (16,565 words) - 04:55, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bernard of Menthon
    Bernard of Menthon (category Canonizations by Pope Innocent XI)
    his canonization by Pope Innocent XI in 1681. His feast is celebrated on 28 May or June 15 (Roman Martyrology). Pope Pius XI confirmed Bernard as the...
    10 KB (1,057 words) - 06:27, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for George XI of Kartli
    with Innocent XI. After the Ottoman defeat in the Battle of Vienna George XI hoped to exploit that Empire's new weakness. In a letter to Innocent XI dated...
    11 KB (1,212 words) - 07:54, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1689
    resulting in the classic Narrow Road to the Interior. The death of Pope Innocent XI and the election of the 241st Pope Alexander VIII. The Holy Roman Empire...
    43 KB (4,516 words) - 22:35, 11 April 2024
  • Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII 17th–21st centuries Leo XI Paul V Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander...
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  • Thumbnail for Louis XIV
    the Edict of Fontainebleau. He may have been seeking to placate Pope Innocent XI, with whom relations were tense and whose aid was necessary to determine...
    152 KB (18,087 words) - 03:11, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Avignon Papacy
    Clement VI: 1342–1352 Pope Innocent VI: 1352–1362 Pope Urban V: 1362–1370 (in Rome 1367–1370; returned to Avignon 1370) Pope Gregory XI: 1370–1378 (left Avignon...
    33 KB (4,371 words) - 19:04, 14 April 2024