• Thumbnail for Interleukin 2
    Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, a type of cytokine signaling molecule in the immune system. It is a 15.5–16 kDa protein that regulates the activities...
    43 KB (4,986 words) - 09:18, 24 March 2024
  • Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that are expressed and secreted by white blood cells (leukocytes)...
    44 KB (4,186 words) - 06:40, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 1 beta
    Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) also known as leukocytic pyrogen, leukocytic endogenous mediator, mononuclear cell factor, lymphocyte activating factor and...
    26 KB (3,305 words) - 06:50, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for IL-2 receptor
    The interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) is a heterotrimeric protein expressed on the surface of certain immune cells, such as lymphocytes, that binds and responds...
    9 KB (934 words) - 09:24, 27 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for IL2RA
    The Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain (also called TAC antigen, P55, and mainly CD25) is a protein involved in the assembly of the high-affinity Interleukin-2...
    23 KB (2,548 words) - 19:00, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-1 family
    The Interleukin-1 family (IL-1 family) is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to...
    49 KB (6,005 words) - 11:09, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 6
    Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory myokine. In humans, it is encoded by the...
    64 KB (7,427 words) - 18:57, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 12
    Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an interleukin that is naturally produced by dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, helper T cells and human B-lymphoblastoid...
    14 KB (1,578 words) - 14:00, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 10
    Interleukin 10 (IL-10), also known as human cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. In humans, interleukin 10 is...
    40 KB (4,858 words) - 15:15, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 4
    The interleukin 4 (IL4, IL-4) is a cytokine that induces differentiation of naive helper T cells (Th0 cells) to Th2 cells. Upon activation by IL-4, Th2 cells...
    19 KB (2,293 words) - 11:05, 8 March 2024
  • Interleukin 5 (IL-5) is an interleukin produced by type-2 T helper cells and mast cells. Through binding to the interleukin-5 receptor, interleukin 5...
    13 KB (1,478 words) - 06:37, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Common gamma chain
    The common gamma chain (γc) (or CD132), also known as interleukin-2 receptor subunit gamma or IL-2RG, is a cytokine receptor sub-unit that is common to...
    16 KB (2,096 words) - 09:38, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 8
    Interleukin 8 (IL-8 or chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8, CXCL8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells,...
    21 KB (2,761 words) - 19:32, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 15
    T cell growth factor. Together with Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-4 (IL-4), Interleukin-7 (IL-7), Interleukin-9 (IL-9), granulocyte colony-stimulating...
    39 KB (4,421 words) - 03:47, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 7
    Interleukin 7 (IL-7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL7 gene. IL-7 is a hematopoietic growth factor secreted by stromal cells in the bone...
    13 KB (1,675 words) - 00:18, 14 December 2023
  • Sturmovik series, again, because of using a different game engine. Interleukin 2, a cytokine glycoprotein that stimulates the growth of T cell lymphocytes...
    2 KB (275 words) - 14:50, 6 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-7 receptor
    The interleukin-7 receptor is a protein found on the surface of cells. It is made up of two different smaller protein chains - i.e. it is a heterodimer...
    6 KB (550 words) - 00:43, 19 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for IL2RB
    Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL2RB gene. Also known as CD122; IL15RB; P70-75. The interleukin 2 receptor...
    14 KB (1,698 words) - 23:11, 14 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein
    The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein (IL-1RA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RN gene. IL-1RN was initially called the IL-1...
    9 KB (1,139 words) - 14:44, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 3
    Interleukin 3 (IL-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL3 gene localized on chromosome 5q31.1. Sometimes also called colony-stimulating factor...
    21 KB (2,624 words) - 23:27, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for T helper cell
    markers, such as CD31, PTK7, Complement Receptor 1 and 2 (CR1, CR2) and the production of interleukin 8 (IL-8). Like all T cells, they express the T cell...
    54 KB (6,597 words) - 22:40, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 13
    Interleukin 13 (IL-13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL13 gene. IL-13 was first cloned in 1993 and is located on chromosome 5q31.1 with...
    24 KB (3,008 words) - 11:28, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 1-alpha
    Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) also known as hematopoietin 1 is a cytokine of the interleukin 1 family that in humans is encoded by the IL1A gene. In...
    22 KB (2,691 words) - 01:32, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 23
    Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an IL-12B (IL-12p40) subunit (which is shared with IL-12) and an IL-23A (IL-23p19) subunit...
    20 KB (2,192 words) - 23:02, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 33
    Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL33 gene. Interleukin 33 is a member of the IL-1 family that potently drives production...
    24 KB (2,889 words) - 03:49, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 17
    Interleukin 17 family (IL17 family) is a family of pro-inflammatory cystine knot cytokines. They are produced by a group of T helper cell known as T helper...
    35 KB (3,989 words) - 18:59, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 18
    Interleukin-18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor is a protein which in humans is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein encoded by...
    18 KB (2,082 words) - 08:54, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert Gallo
    as T-cell growth factor (TCGF). The name was changed in 1978 to IL-2 (interleukin-2) by the Second International Lymphokine Conference (which was held...
    32 KB (3,682 words) - 03:16, 18 December 2023
  • colony-stimulating factors) Interferons (Interferons-α, -β, -γ) Interleukin-based products (Interleukin-2) Vaccines (Hepatitis B surface antigen) Monoclonal antibodies...
    29 KB (2,798 words) - 19:42, 10 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 21
    Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL21 gene. Interleukin-21 is a cytokine that has potent regulatory effects on cells...
    23 KB (2,936 words) - 15:14, 9 April 2024