• Thumbnail for Interleukin 6
    Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory myokine. In humans, it is encoded by the...
    64 KB (7,427 words) - 18:57, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-6 receptor
    Interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R) also known as CD126 (Cluster of Differentiation 126) is a type I cytokine receptor. Interleukin 6 (IL6) is a potent pleiotropic...
    11 KB (1,438 words) - 14:27, 22 December 2023
  • Anti-interleukin-6 agents are a class of therapeutics. Interleukin 6 is a cytokine relevant to many inflammatory diseases and many cancers. Hence, anti-IL6...
    12 KB (1,289 words) - 19:20, 4 December 2023
  • Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that are expressed and secreted by white blood cells (leukocytes)...
    44 KB (4,186 words) - 06:40, 13 March 2024
  • four-helical cytokine Interleukin-6 and the soluble Interleukin-6 receptor which are covalently linked by a flexible peptide linker. Interleukin-6 on target cells...
    14 KB (1,664 words) - 11:41, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 1 beta
    Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) also known as leukocytic pyrogen, leukocytic endogenous mediator, mononuclear cell factor, lymphocyte activating factor and...
    26 KB (3,305 words) - 06:50, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-reactive protein
    is an acute-phase protein of hepatic origin that increases following interleukin-6 secretion by macrophages and T cells. Its physiological role is to bind...
    45 KB (5,078 words) - 05:16, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 10
    Interleukin 10 (IL-10), also known as human cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. In humans, interleukin 10 is...
    40 KB (4,858 words) - 15:15, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycoprotein 130
    8511589. PMID 8511589. Kishimoto T, Akira S, Narazaki M, Taga T (1995). "Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130". Blood. 86 (4): 1243–1254. doi:10.1182/blood...
    18 KB (2,202 words) - 17:58, 21 December 2023
  • Interleukin 5 (IL-5) is an interleukin produced by type-2 T helper cells and mast cells. Through binding to the interleukin-5 receptor, interleukin 5...
    13 KB (1,478 words) - 06:37, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 8
    Interleukin 8 (IL-8 or chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8, CXCL8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells,...
    21 KB (2,761 words) - 19:32, 11 April 2024
  • myokine, myostatin, was identified. The gp130 receptor cytokine IL-6 (Interleukin 6) was the first myokine found to be secreted into the blood stream in...
    36 KB (4,564 words) - 08:42, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 4
    The interleukin 4 (IL4, IL-4) is a cytokine that induces differentiation of naive helper T cells (Th0 cells) to Th2 cells. Upon activation by IL-4, Th2 cells...
    19 KB (2,293 words) - 11:05, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inflammaging
    Rösel, Daniel; Dvořánková, Barbora; Smetana, Karel (26 October 2020). "Interleukin-6: Molecule in the Intersection of Cancer, Ageing and COVID-19". International...
    27 KB (3,112 words) - 16:40, 29 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-1 family
    The Interleukin-1 family (IL-1 family) is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to...
    49 KB (6,005 words) - 11:09, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 12
    Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an interleukin that is naturally produced by dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, helper T cells and human B-lymphoblastoid...
    14 KB (1,578 words) - 14:00, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein
    The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein (IL-1RA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RN gene. IL-1RN was initially called the IL-1...
    9 KB (1,139 words) - 14:44, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 2
    Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, a type of cytokine signaling molecule in the immune system. It is a 15.5–16 kDa protein that regulates the activities...
    43 KB (4,986 words) - 09:18, 24 March 2024
  • discovered. Members include: Leptin Adiponectin Apelin chemerin interleukin-6 (IL-6) monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) plasminogen activator inhibitor-1...
    4 KB (443 words) - 07:08, 27 April 2024
  • It is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R). Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that plays an important role in immune...
    42 KB (3,568 words) - 02:59, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 13
    Interleukin 13 (IL-13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL13 gene. IL-13 was first cloned in 1993 and is located on chromosome 5q31.1 with...
    24 KB (3,008 words) - 11:28, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glial scar
    reduce glial scarring. Interleukins are another potential family of scar-inducing cellular messengers. Particularly, interleukin-1, a protein produced...
    23 KB (2,950 words) - 22:34, 18 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Myxoma
    of myxoma may be associated with the release of interleukin 6 (IL-6) by the myxoma. High levels of IL-6 may be associated with a higher risk of embolism...
    11 KB (770 words) - 17:19, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 23
    Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an IL-12B (IL-12p40) subunit (which is shared with IL-12) and an IL-23A (IL-23p19) subunit...
    20 KB (2,192 words) - 23:02, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 18
    Interleukin-18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor is a protein which in humans is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein encoded by...
    18 KB (2,082 words) - 08:54, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 17
    Interleukin 17 family (IL17 family) is a family of pro-inflammatory cystine knot cytokines. They are produced by a group of T helper cell known as T helper...
    35 KB (3,989 words) - 18:59, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin-17A
    Interleukin-17A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL17A gene. In rodents, IL-17A used to be referred to as CTLA8, after the similarity with...
    53 KB (6,247 words) - 19:58, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 1-alpha
    Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) also known as hematopoietin 1 is a cytokine of the interleukin 1 family that in humans is encoded by the IL1A gene. In...
    22 KB (2,691 words) - 01:32, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 7
    Interleukin 7 (IL-7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL7 gene. IL-7 is a hematopoietic growth factor secreted by stromal cells in the bone...
    13 KB (1,675 words) - 00:18, 14 December 2023
  • Ziltivekimab (category Anti-interleukin monoclonal antibodies)
    Ziltivekimab is a fully human monoclonal antibody against interleukin 6. It is developed by Novo Nordisk to treat heart failure. In clinical trials, levels...
    6 KB (456 words) - 22:18, 6 March 2024