The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the energy contained within it, measured as the quantity of energy necessary to bring the system from... 32 KB (4,857 words) - 10:35, 17 April 2024 |
First law of thermodynamics (redirect from Energy rate balance) system's internal energy be consumed, so that the amount of internal energy lost by that work must be resupplied as heat by an external energy source or... 95 KB (13,973 words) - 02:20, 2 February 2024 |
Heat (redirect from Heat energy) considered a thermodynamic system, then the energy flowing within the metal bar is called internal energy, not heat. The hot metal bar is also transferring... 75 KB (10,917 words) - 18:32, 21 April 2024 |
concepts. These include the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation; heat, defined as a type of energy transfer (as is thermodynamic... 9 KB (1,088 words) - 14:58, 1 April 2024 |
Chemical potential (redirect from Internal chemical potential) gravitational potential (higher internal energy thus higher potential for work) to a lower gravitational potential (lower internal energy). In the same way, as... 29 KB (4,177 words) - 21:56, 27 April 2024 |
The latent internal energy of a system is the internal energy a system requires to undergo a phase transition. Its value is specific to the substance or... 1 KB (179 words) - 00:31, 3 June 2021 |
Thermodynamic temperature (redirect from Atoms can have zero kinetic velocity and simultaneously be vibrating due to zero-point energy) have internal structure and therefore have additional internal degrees of freedom (see Fig. 3, below), which makes molecules absorb more heat energy for... 105 KB (13,807 words) - 20:13, 13 April 2024 |
free energy is expressed as G ( p , T ) = U + p V − T S = H − T S {\displaystyle G(p,T)=U+pV-TS=H-TS} where U {\textstyle U} is the internal energy of the... 33 KB (4,546 words) - 04:07, 8 April 2024 |
The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. In the case... 45 KB (6,045 words) - 23:00, 15 April 2024 |
the surroundings by converting internal energy to work until equilibrium is reached. There are different types of energy stored in materials, and it takes... 59 KB (3,959 words) - 18:22, 21 April 2024 |
{\displaystyle \Delta {U_{f}^{\circ }}_{\mathrm {reactants} }} , the internal energy of formation of the reactant molecules, and Δ U f ∘ p r o d u c t s... 6 KB (848 words) - 07:20, 4 December 2023 |
Bernoulli's principle (redirect from Energy head) viscous forces. This requires that the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy and internal energy remains constant.: § 3.5 Thus an increase in the speed... 74 KB (10,122 words) - 16:35, 19 April 2024 |
may generate thermal energy, causing the material's temperature to rise. Thermal energy in solids is often carried by internal elastic waves, called... 12 KB (1,920 words) - 19:21, 24 April 2024 |
the internal energy with respect to the entropy: Likewise, when the body is described by stating its entropy S as a function of its internal energy U,... 104 KB (12,973 words) - 20:19, 17 April 2024 |
c e {\displaystyle \Delta U_{lattice}} is the lattice energy (i.e., the molar internal energy change), Δ H l a t t i c e {\displaystyle \Delta H_{lattice}}... 10 KB (1,205 words) - 20:26, 20 April 2024 |
The energy policy of the European Union focuses on energy security, sustainability, and integrating the energy markets of member states. An increasingly... 58 KB (6,119 words) - 12:05, 15 April 2024 |
substance, n enthalpy, H entropy, S Gibbs energy, G heat capacity, Cp Helmholtz energy, A or F internal energy, U spring stiffness, K mass, m volume, V... 20 KB (2,428 words) - 17:19, 7 April 2024 |
= Q − W, where ΔU denotes the change of the system's internal energy, Q the quantity of energy added to it as heat, and W the work done by the system... 39 KB (5,883 words) - 02:47, 26 April 2024 |
Specific heat capacity (section Conservation of energy) counteract the internal one – no work is generated, and the heat energy that would have gone into it must instead contribute to the internal energy of the sample... 51 KB (8,130 words) - 20:25, 13 April 2024 |
Entropy (section Energy dispersal) dV} Since both internal energy and entropy are monotonic functions of temperature T {\displaystyle T} , implying that the internal energy is fixed when... 108 KB (13,924 words) - 10:50, 6 April 2024 |