• An iqta (Arabic: اقطاع, romanized: iqṭāʿ) and occasionally iqtaʿa (Arabic: اقطاعة) was an Islamic practice of tax farming that became common in Muslim...
    11 KB (1,503 words) - 19:36, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mamluk Sultanate
    provisioning them through confiscated iqtaʿat (akin to fiefs; singular iqtaʿ) from his predecessors' emirs. He created a loyal paramilitary apparatus...
    154 KB (19,332 words) - 06:42, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Razia Sultana
    again. Razia treated him leniently; she took away the iqta of Lahore from him, but assigned him the iqta of Multan, which Iltutmish had assigned to Ikhtiyaruddin...
    27 KB (3,386 words) - 10:38, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iltutmish
    Iltutmish (section Iqtas)
    Iltutmish rose to prominence in Aibak's service, and was granted the important iqta' of Badaun. His military actions against the Khokhar rebels in 1205–1206...
    63 KB (8,113 words) - 22:08, 1 May 2024
  • al-ʿarab as an "iqtaʿ iʿtidād (fief of reliance). This status officially precluded the Bedouin from the military service required of iqtaʿ-holders, indicating...
    37 KB (4,145 words) - 05:12, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruknuddin Firuz
    who was a hand-maid of Turkic origin. As a prince, he was assigned the iqta' of Badaun in 1228. He administered Badaun with the support of Ainul Mulk...
    8 KB (966 words) - 12:40, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sabuktigin
    from raids ceased and soldiers turned to iqta as a source of income. Gradually, the soldiers turned their iqta lands into independent ownerships and grew...
    30 KB (3,335 words) - 05:54, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qutb ud-Din Aibak
    exact nature of this assignment is not clear: Minhaj describes it as an iqta', Fakhr-i Mudabbir calls it a "command" (sipahsalari), and Hasan Nizami states...
    39 KB (4,903 words) - 21:52, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imad al-Din Zengi
    around Wasit, and was granted Governorship of the region of Wasit as an ıqta. In alliance with the troops of the Caliphate, they defeated Dubays at the...
    22 KB (2,645 words) - 18:41, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abbasid Caliphate
    Baghdad. According to the history of Miskawayh, they began distributing iqtas (fiefs in the form of tax farms) to their supporters. This period of localized...
    154 KB (18,399 words) - 19:57, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of Indian history
    Sultanate, belonging to the Mamluk dynasty (Slave Dynasty). He introduced IQTA (Tax, revenue) system. Died in 1236 1211–1215 Anangabhima Deva III of the...
    118 KB (1,257 words) - 21:51, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harun al-Rashid
    Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna al-dawla Ghilman Battles Commanders Wars...
    54 KB (6,852 words) - 17:07, 6 May 2024
  • Amir-i-Majlis (chief of protocol), and granted him the iqta' of Multan. In c. 1310, Alauddin granted Alp Khan the iqta' of Gujarat. The Jain works praise Alp Khan...
    5 KB (568 words) - 07:20, 14 October 2022
  • nobles. The lands of vassals were called fiefs. A similar system is the Iqta‘, used by medieval Islamic societies of the middle east and north Africa...
    81 KB (2,565 words) - 00:33, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Jerusalem
    themselves vassals to the king. Agricultural production was regulated by the iqta, a Muslim system of land ownership and payments roughly (though far from...
    119 KB (17,127 words) - 18:55, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ghiyas ud din Balban
    children and women who took possession of the Iqta of their forebears, were to be deprived of their Iqtas and compensated with the money required to sustain...
    17 KB (2,239 words) - 20:13, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Crusade
    equipped. The basis of the military system in the Islamic Middle East was the iqta' system of fiefs, which supported a certain number of troops in every district...
    53 KB (6,184 words) - 16:44, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tughlaq dynasty
    by appointing family members and Muslim aristocracy as na'ib (نائب‎) of Iqta' (farming provinces, اقطاع‎) under contract. The contract would require that...
    75 KB (8,593 words) - 19:27, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fatimid Caliphate
    Caliph himself was reduced to the role of a figurehead. The reliance on the Iqta system also ate into Fatimid central authority, as more and more the military...
    132 KB (16,710 words) - 18:36, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Order of Assassins
    biographer ibn Abd al-Zahir reported that he was granting Assassin lands in iqtâ' to his generals, and in 1265 began to tax the "gifts" the Assassins received...
    99 KB (13,547 words) - 21:02, 12 May 2024
  • independence. Malikshāh was the one who moved the capital from Ray to Isfahan. The Iqta military system and the Nizāmīyyah University at Baghdad were established...
    169 KB (17,283 words) - 12:57, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Wisdom
    Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna al-dawla Ghilman Battles Commanders Wars...
    52 KB (6,195 words) - 19:58, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crusader states
    of majority or died. The Seljuks adopted and strengthened the traditional iqta' system of the administration of state revenues. This system secured the...
    138 KB (18,947 words) - 05:41, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toghrul III
    brother Toghrul II, and transferred Arran to his nephew's possession as iqta in 1136. Eldiguz eventually married Mu’mina Khatun, the widow of Toghril...
    23 KB (3,114 words) - 04:18, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abbasid Revolution
    Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna al-dawla Ghilman Battles Commanders Wars...
    50 KB (6,044 words) - 09:43, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of slavery
    16th century). Slavery and empire-formation tied in particularly well with iqta and it is within this context of Islamic expansion that elite slavery was...
    278 KB (32,222 words) - 12:52, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ghilman
    From the 10th century, masters would distribute tax farming land grants (Iqta) to the ghilman to support their slave armies. The Buyids and likely the...
    14 KB (1,604 words) - 11:16, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Baghdad
    Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna al-dawla Ghilman Battles Commanders Wars...
    38 KB (4,959 words) - 11:48, 21 April 2024
  • and a general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji. He held the iqta' of Bayana in present-day India. Ulugh Khan played an important role in Alauddin's...
    17 KB (2,109 words) - 14:59, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ifrane
    established to receive an extensive iqtâ’, or land grant, from the ‘Alâwî sultan Mûlây Rashîd b. Muhammad. The iqtâ’ extended from upstream of present...
    23 KB (2,502 words) - 16:06, 3 April 2024