• Thumbnail for Isoleucine
    Isoleucine (symbol Ile or I) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated...
    15 KB (1,403 words) - 23:32, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Branched-chain amino acid
    Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Non-proteinogenic BCAAs include 2-aminoisobutyric acid and...
    29 KB (3,422 words) - 00:19, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid synthesis
    threonine, and isoleucine. Aspartate can be converted into lysine, asparagine, methionine and threonine. Threonine also gives rise to isoleucine. The associated...
    31 KB (3,929 words) - 22:03, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maple syrup urine disease
    The complex is essential for breaking down the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. These are present in some quantity in almost all kinds of...
    29 KB (3,409 words) - 01:43, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jasmonate
    communication. JA conjugated with amino acid isoleucine (Ile) results in JA-Ile ((+)-7-iso-jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine), which Fonseca et al 2009 finds is involved...
    23 KB (2,887 words) - 14:05, 14 April 2024
  • Isoleucine N-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.117, CYP79D3, CYP79D4) is an enzyme with systematic name L-isoleucine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-hydroxylating)...
    2 KB (242 words) - 14:36, 26 August 2023
  • In enzymology, an isoleucine—tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    3 KB (293 words) - 07:44, 16 April 2024
  • The complete data for Isoleucine ( v ) General information Chemical formula: C6H13NO2  Molar mass: 131.18 a g·mol−1 Systematic name: (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic...
    3 KB (31 words) - 11:47, 12 April 2023
  • life forms, the nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are valine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, threonine, histidine...
    27 KB (2,690 words) - 14:37, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alloisoleucine
    proteogenic amino acid L-isoleucine. The stereochemistry of the isobutyl group differs for L-alloisoleucine and L-isoleucine. L-allo-isoleucine is a precursor to...
    3 KB (202 words) - 00:23, 1 April 2024
  • The leucines are primarily the four isomeric amino acids: leucine, isoleucine, tert-leucine (terleucine, pseudoleucine) and norleucine. Being compared...
    3 KB (215 words) - 11:26, 30 December 2023
  • Lactotripeptides are two naturally occurring milk peptides: Isoleucine-Proline-Proline (IPP) and Valine-Proline-Proline (VPP). These lactotripeptides are...
    9 KB (1,165 words) - 10:09, 2 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Peptide PHI
    Peptide PHI, also known as peptide histidine isoleucine, is a peptide which functions as a hormone. This peptide contains a composition of 27 amino acids...
    5 KB (632 words) - 23:10, 14 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid
    with cysteine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, methionine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, which are highly reactive, or complex, or hydrophobic. Many proteins...
    97 KB (10,126 words) - 21:25, 17 April 2024
  • to the 189,819-letter chemical name Methionyl­threonylthreonyl . . . iso­leucine for the protein also known as titin, which is involved in striated muscle...
    36 KB (3,163 words) - 23:43, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proteinogenic amino acid
    called essential amino acids. The essential amino acids are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and...
    38 KB (1,631 words) - 11:23, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrion
    Arginine Stop codon Invertebrates AGA, AGG Arginine Serine Fungi CUA Leucine Threonine All of the above AUA Isoleucine Methionine UGA Stop codon Tryptophan...
    158 KB (17,633 words) - 13:39, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maize
    fiber 2 g Fat 1.35 g Protein 3.27 g Tryptophan 0.023 g Threonine 0.129 g Isoleucine 0.129 g Leucine 0.348 g Lysine 0.137 g Methionine 0.067 g Cystine 0.026...
    85 KB (8,970 words) - 07:37, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Organic compound
    neologism remains relatively obscure.[citation needed] The organic compound L-isoleucine molecule presents some features typical of organic compounds: carbon–carbon...
    21 KB (2,284 words) - 22:26, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peptide
    Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide Peptide PHI 27 (Peptide Histidine Isoleucine 27) GHRH 1-24 (Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone 1-24) Glucagon Secretin...
    22 KB (2,416 words) - 18:36, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dog
    (including selenocysteine), dogs cannot synthesize ten: arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and...
    150 KB (14,000 words) - 20:35, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kitten
    an excess of ammonia in the blood, otherwise known as hyperammonemia, isoleucine, leucine, valine, lysine, methionine as a sulfur-containing amino acid...
    29 KB (3,617 words) - 21:12, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lupin bean
    Polyunsaturated 2.44 g Protein 36.2 g Tryptophan 0.289 g Threonine 1.33 g Isoleucine 1.62 g Leucine 2.74 g Lysine 1.93 g Methionine 0.255 g Cystine 0.466 g...
    17 KB (2,009 words) - 21:27, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gelatin
    nutritionally complete protein since it is missing tryptophan and is deficient in isoleucine, threonine, and methionine. The amino acid content of hydrolyzed collagen...
    34 KB (3,909 words) - 12:39, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peanut
    Polyunsaturated 16 g Protein 25 g Tryptophan 0.2445 g Threonine 0.859 g Isoleucine 0.882 g Leucine 1.627 g Lysine 0.901 g Methionine 0.308 g Cystine 0.322...
    69 KB (7,613 words) - 04:03, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mupirocin
    probably located on a nonconjugative plasmid. Pseudomonic acid inhibits isoleucine—tRNA ligase in bacteria, leading to depletion of isoleucyl-tRNA and accumulation...
    30 KB (2,604 words) - 23:12, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein
    valine discriminates against the very similar side chain of the amino acid isoleucine. Proteins can bind to other proteins as well as to small-molecule substrates...
    87 KB (9,875 words) - 00:02, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein primary structure
    Cys C Glutamic acid Glu E Glutamine Gln Q Glycine Gly G Histidine His H Isoleucine Ile I Leucine Leu L Lysine Lys K Methionine Met M Phenylalanine Phe F...
    21 KB (2,595 words) - 18:06, 17 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chicken as food
    Polyunsaturated 2.740 g Protein 24.68 g Tryptophan 0.276 g Threonine 1.020 g Isoleucine 1.233 g Leucine 1.797 g Lysine 2.011 g Methionine 0.657 g Cystine 0.329...
    36 KB (4,185 words) - 21:05, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Hydroxybutyric acid
    release of 3HIA and free CoA by a thioesterase. "Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation - Reference pathway". Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes...
    14 KB (1,416 words) - 08:15, 7 January 2024