• Thumbnail for Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
    Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne (French pronunciation: [ʒak nikɔla bijo vaʁɛn]; 23 April 1756 – 3 June 1819), also known as Jean Nicolas or by his nicknames...
    29 KB (3,454 words) - 00:50, 30 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Maximilien Robespierre
    overwhelming support despite some initial opposition. Both Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne and Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois, who opposed the printing of...
    32 KB (3,707 words) - 03:22, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermidorian Reaction
    denounce the tyranny of Robespierre. The attack was taken up by Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne. Cries went up of "Down with the tyrant! Arrest him!" Robespierre...
    18 KB (1,975 words) - 02:09, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilien Robespierre
    spoke of drinking hemlock, and Jacques-Louis David cried out: "I will drink it with you." Collot d'Herbois and Billaud-Varenne were driven out because of...
    273 KB (29,654 words) - 15:51, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Mountain
    Basire Francois Chabot Joseph Fouché Jean-Lambert Tallien Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Bertrand Barère Anti-clericalism Left-wing populism Liberalism...
    25 KB (2,773 words) - 15:55, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscadin
    Jacobin regime: Bertrand Barère, Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois and Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, who were all threatened with transportation...
    6 KB (796 words) - 10:11, 10 November 2023
  • death. The law settled the competence of the two committees. Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne proposed the law as a means to rigorously centralize power...
    1 KB (159 words) - 06:43, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
    attack on the defeated party. Along with his close friend Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, he sat at the extreme left of the Convention, attacking speculators...
    12 KB (1,269 words) - 19:52, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Committee of Public Safety
    conflict with anti-religious Committee members Collot d'Herbois and Billaud-Varenne. Moreover, Robespierre's increasingly extensive absences from the Committee...
    49 KB (2,563 words) - 03:02, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for La Rochelle
    Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, author of Beauty and the Beast Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, politician and revolutionary Aimé Bonpland, botanist William-Adolphe...
    48 KB (4,817 words) - 12:32, 30 March 2024
  • recommended it as a reference. François-Noël Babeuf Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Louis Blanc Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet Étienne Cabet Étienne Bonnot de Condillac...
    9 KB (1,256 words) - 19:41, 24 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793
    Tribune that the journée of 31 May was not enough. At the Jacobins club, Billaud-Varenne echoed the sentiment, supposedly saying, "Our country is not saved;...
    41 KB (4,901 words) - 22:49, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oratory of Jesus
    disbanded. Some of the lay teachers in their schools, such as Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, became greatly involved with the Revolution. Of the 288 members...
    8 KB (1,077 words) - 09:47, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bertrand Barère
    colleagues in the Reign of Terror, Jean Marie Collot d'Herbois and Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne. The Court hearings continued until being interrupted by the...
    35 KB (4,087 words) - 12:47, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
    Reaction of July 1794, and defended Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac, Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, and Collot d'Herbois from the accusations made against them...
    11 KB (1,351 words) - 22:08, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Hébert
    sections and the popular societies, a suggestion greatly applauded by Billaud-Varenne and others, ignoring Maximilien Robespierre's warning against a riot...
    30 KB (3,858 words) - 04:07, 23 April 2024
  • Saint-Just François Bureloup as Georges Couthon Nicolas Lumbreras as Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Cyril Lecomte as Joseph Fouché Alexandre von Sivers...
    7 KB (672 words) - 02:12, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pierre-Joseph Cambon
    municipality, co-founded the Jacobin Club in that city, and on the flight to Varennes of King Louis XVI in 1791, he drew up a petition to invite the National...
    6 KB (628 words) - 06:05, 3 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of presidents of the National Convention
    Jean-François Rewbell; Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras; Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux; Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot; and Étienne-François...
    32 KB (2,011 words) - 10:00, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demonstration of 20 June 1792
    violent sequel to the demonstration of 20 June 1792. Jacobin Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne outlined a program for the next insurrection: exile the King...
    23 KB (3,224 words) - 20:24, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Danton's Death
    de Saint-Just Bertrand Barère Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Pierre Gaspard Chaumette Arthur Dillon Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville...
    13 KB (1,534 words) - 20:02, 22 September 2023
  • General; effectively Napoleon Bonaparte's chief of staff. Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Committee of Public Safety member; survived 9 Thermidor; later...
    24 KB (166 words) - 23:20, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph-Nicolas Barbeau du Barran
    After 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794) he took on the defence of Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne and Bertrand Barère and opposed the trial of former members...
    3 KB (383 words) - 04:59, 10 August 2023
  • Montagnards and called for the arrest of Bertrand Barère, Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne and Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois. Returning to the army of the...
    3 KB (335 words) - 08:54, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of heads of state of France
    October 2022. "Jacques Chirac (1932)". Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2022. "Nicolas Sarkozy (1955)"...
    42 KB (5,829 words) - 10:08, 30 March 2024
  • 29 May - Jean Jacques Étienne Lucas, Navy officer and hero of the Battle of Trafalgar (born 1764) 3 June - Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne, Revolutionary...
    7 KB (689 words) - 21:55, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacobins
    University Press. pp. 734–736. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Billaud-Varenne, Jacques Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University...
    58 KB (6,329 words) - 02:43, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Paul Marat
    it formed a Committee on Surveillance which included Marat, Jacque-Nicolas Billaud-Varennes, Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois, Georges Danton, Jean-Lambert...
    66 KB (8,507 words) - 20:35, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of presidents of the National Assembly of France
    28 July 1794. Member of CoPS (27 Jul 1793 – 27 Jul 1794). Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne 5 September 1793 19 September 1793 Member of CoPS (6 Sep 1793...
    49 KB (288 words) - 20:55, 31 March 2024
  • Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois Member 6 September 1793 31 July 1794 Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Member 6 September 1793 31 July 1794 Jean-Lambert Tallien Member...
    12 KB (242 words) - 13:23, 27 January 2024