• Thumbnail for James Francis Edward Stuart
    James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs and the King over the Water by Jacobites, was the son...
    31 KB (3,024 words) - 16:07, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Edward Stuart
    Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart making him...
    66 KB (7,788 words) - 23:09, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry Benedict Stuart
    Henry Benedict Thomas Edward Maria Clement Francis Xavier Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York (6 March 1725 – 13 July 1807) was a Roman Catholic cardinal, and...
    30 KB (2,681 words) - 02:30, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monument to the Royal Stuarts
    Stuart: James Francis Edward Stuart (d. 1766), his elder son Charles Edward Stuart (d. 1788), and his younger son, Henry Benedict Stuart (d. 1807). The...
    5 KB (588 words) - 21:26, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louisa Maria Stuart
    Ireland, by his second wife Mary of Modena. Like her brother James Francis Edward Stuart (The Old Pretender), Louisa Maria was a Roman Catholic, which...
    22 KB (2,470 words) - 21:41, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maria Clementina Sobieska
    titular queen of England, Scotland and Ireland by marriage to James Francis Edward Stuart, a Jacobite claimant to the British throne. The granddaughter...
    13 KB (1,389 words) - 00:23, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Stuart
    Cambridge Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Francis Edward Stuart Charles Edward Stuart Henry Benedict Stuart James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick...
    56 KB (4,320 words) - 21:03, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pretender
    this word, using it to refer to her Roman Catholic half-brother James Francis Edward Stuart, the Jacobite heir, in an address to Parliament in 1708: "The...
    37 KB (5,045 words) - 23:04, 4 April 2024
  • Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart (c. May 1784 – 28 October 1854) was the natural son of Prince Ferdinand of Rohan...
    15 KB (1,604 words) - 05:59, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for George I of Great Britain
    attempted, but failed, to depose George and replace him with James Francis Edward Stuart, Anne's Catholic half-brother. During George's reign the powers...
    60 KB (6,790 words) - 06:48, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stuart Sapphire
    James VII and II took with him when he fled to France after the Glorious Revolution in December 1688. From there it passed to his son, James Stuart (the...
    4 KB (421 words) - 08:29, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacobite succession
    Roman Catholicism, James's Stuart descendants pursued their claims to the crowns as pretenders. James's son James Francis Edward Stuart (the 'Old Pretender')...
    36 KB (3,114 words) - 22:37, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for James II of England
    turned dissent into a crisis. Firstly, the birth of James's son and heir James Francis Edward Stuart on 10 June raised the prospect of establishing a Catholic...
    86 KB (9,608 words) - 05:32, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stuart period
    half century James II and his son James Francis Edward Stuart and grandson Charles Edward Stuart claimed that they were the true Stuart kings, but they...
    97 KB (12,839 words) - 10:06, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacobite rising of 1745
    1745 was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. It took place during the War of...
    66 KB (8,094 words) - 19:39, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for George II of Great Britain
    claimant to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart ("The Old Pretender"), led by James's son Charles Edward Stuart ("The Young Pretender" or "Bonnie...
    56 KB (6,736 words) - 22:05, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacobite rising of 1715
    definitively excluded Catholics from the throne, among them James's son, James Francis Edward Stuart. Since his Protestant half-sister Anne had no surviving...
    16 KB (1,827 words) - 15:09, 1 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of last words (18th century)
    ": 89  — James II of England (16 September 1701), in reply to Louis XIV telling him that he would acknowledge James' son, James Francis Edward Stuart, as King...
    73 KB (8,698 words) - 21:24, 24 March 2024
  • Francis Edward Stuart, only son of James VII and II; called "James VIII and III" by Jacobites. Charles Edward Stuart, elder son of James Francis. He had...
    18 KB (2,281 words) - 23:30, 18 March 2024
  • If It Had Happened Otherwise (category James Francis Edward Stuart)
    Germany. The "Old Pretender" (James Francis Edward Stuart) of the Stuart dynasty is restored to the British throne as "James III of England and VIII of Scotland"...
    12 KB (1,407 words) - 19:14, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexis Simon Belle
    Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart, 1704 Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, c.1700–1705 (attributed) James Francis Edward Stuart, showing the Prince in armour...
    19 KB (2,279 words) - 15:52, 7 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for St. Peter's Basilica
    Exiled Catholic British royalty James Francis Edward Stuart and his two sons, Charles Edward Stuart and Henry Benedict Stuart, Cardinal Bishop of Frascati...
    118 KB (13,844 words) - 11:57, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for James Oglethorpe
    life. He was named James after James II, reflecting his family's royalist sympathies, and Edward after James Francis Edward Stuart. Oglethorpe was baptized...
    71 KB (8,826 words) - 16:17, 23 April 2024
  • indicate legitimate children of British monarchs House of Windsor House of Stuart House of Hanover Family tree of British monarchs Alternative successions...
    33 KB (233 words) - 11:31, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Palazzo Muti
    Palazzo Muti (category James Francis Edward Stuart)
    generations it remained the seat of the Stuart court-in-exile. It was the birthplace of James's two sons, Charles Edward Stuart (or 'Bonnie Prince Charlie') in...
    10 KB (1,253 words) - 09:34, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
    Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, and James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond, were both suspected of fathering Prince Edward; however, there is no firm evidence...
    12 KB (1,258 words) - 04:55, 12 April 2024
  • (1718–1787), Jacobite James Francis Edward Stuart (1688–1766), "the Old Pretender", claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge...
    4 KB (587 words) - 13:34, 17 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
    George I. Escaping to France he became foreign minister for James Francis Edward Stuart. He was attainted for treason, but reversed course and was allowed...
    42 KB (4,434 words) - 13:41, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander Cameron (priest)
    House of Stuart government in exile in the Palazzo Muti in Rome as "an honourary gentleman of the bedchamber" to Prince James Francis Edward Stuart and Princess...
    50 KB (6,900 words) - 21:56, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clementina Walkinshaw
    Clementina Walkinshaw (category Mistresses of Charles Edward Stuart)
    child Charlotte was born in 1753. In 1760, the Prince's father, James Francis Edward Stuart, helped her escape with her daughter to a convent and began to...
    12 KB (1,377 words) - 05:25, 19 November 2023