• Thumbnail for Judiciary of France
    government and handle complaints The structure of the French judiciary is divided into three tiers: Inferior courts of original and general jurisdiction Intermediate...
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  • which judge accusations of criminality and may apply sanctions pénales, criminal penalties. The organization of the French judiciary was first addressed by...
    15 KB (1,894 words) - 12:59, 23 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Court of Cassation (France)
    The Court of Cassation (French: Cour de cassation [kuʁ də ka.sa.sjɔ̃]) is the supreme court for civil and criminal cases in France. It is one of the country's...
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  • Thumbnail for Chancellor of France
    In France, under the Ancien Régime, the officer of state responsible for the judiciary was the Chancellor of France (French: Chancelier de France). The...
    22 KB (382 words) - 15:00, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for French National School for the Judiciary
    The French National School for the Judiciary (French: École nationale de la magistrature or ENM) is a French grande école, founded in 1958 by French President...
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  • Thumbnail for Judiciary
    The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts...
    26 KB (3,156 words) - 04:36, 7 April 2024
  • outcry from the conservative judiciary, as well as from scholars and the media; "in the context of repeated investigations of Socialist Party officials,...
    20 KB (2,141 words) - 18:54, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conseil d'État
    supreme court for administrative justice, which is one of the two branches of the French judiciary system. Established in 1799 by Napoleon as a successor...
    30 KB (3,395 words) - 19:51, 29 March 2024
  • In France, the Labour Courts or employment tribunals (French: conseil de prud'hommes) resolve individual disputes arising out of an employment contract...
    2 KB (177 words) - 15:56, 18 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Constitutional Council (France)
    considerably from French appeal process Judiciary Judiciary of France Jurisprudence Ministère public, shares some but not all characteristics of the prosecutor...
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  • Thumbnail for Politics of France
    with an independent judiciary which does not answer to or is directly controlled by the other two branches of government. France has a civil law legal...
    81 KB (8,785 words) - 23:22, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Law enforcement in France
    account for possible promotions. Police violence in France [fr] Judiciary of France Crime in France French Militia, a Vichy paramilitary police Dammer, H....
    40 KB (4,044 words) - 13:01, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Judiciary of India
    The judiciary of India is a system of courts that interpret and apply the law in the Republic of India. India uses a common law system, first introduced...
    75 KB (7,312 words) - 13:37, 7 April 2024
  • barreau de Paris Constitutional Council (France) in modern law cour d'assises exists only in the French judiciary and other civil law jurisdictions, i.e...
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  • Thumbnail for Crime in France
    Crime in France is combated by a range of French law enforcement agencies. Though France's homicide rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it...
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  • Thumbnail for Court of appeal (France)
    In France, a cour d’appel (court of appeal) of the ordre judiciaire (judiciary) is a juridiction de droit commun du second degré, a (court of second-degree...
    15 KB (1,310 words) - 18:34, 15 February 2024
  • In France prior to 2020, the Tribunal d'instance (literally "Court of First Instance") was a judicial lower court of record of first instance for general...
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  • The judicial police in France are responsible for the investigation of criminal offenses and identification of perpetrators. This is in contrast to the...
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  • Thumbnail for Journal officiel de la République française
    of the French Republic (French: Journal officiel de la République française), also known as the JORF or JO, is the government gazette of the French Republic...
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  • courts (French: ordre administratif) in France are one of the two main branches of the French dual court system, the other being the judiciary order. It...
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  • Thumbnail for Procureur général
    Procureur général (category Judiciary of France)
    In France, a procureur général is a prosecutor at a court of appeal (cour d'appel), at the Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) or the Court of Audit...
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  • Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject...
    40 KB (4,136 words) - 12:43, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tribunal de commerce
    the jurisdiction of the court. There are 134 commercial courts in France. Justice in France Droit pénal en France [fr] Code pénal (France) (Penal code) -...
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  • councils of the judiciary are institutions on judicial administration that ensure the self-management of the judiciary and the effective delivery of justice...
    4 KB (353 words) - 02:11, 6 November 2023
  • known as the Judiciary Act of 1801; 2 Stat. 89, and officially An act to provide for the more convenient organization of the Courts of the United States)...
    14 KB (1,801 words) - 18:12, 24 March 2024
  • (such as traffic violations, limited assault, breach of peace). (A particularity of the French judiciary is that the same court may also sit as a civil court...
    45 KB (6,046 words) - 14:34, 18 December 2023
  • Court of Australia Walter M. French (1874–1930), associate justice of the Washington Supreme Court For the system of Justice in France, see Judiciary of France...
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  • Thumbnail for Chambre Ardente
    Chambre Ardente (category Judiciary of France)
    name given to a special court established for the trial of heretics in France during the reign of Francis I in the 16th century. The name has been translated...
    6 KB (878 words) - 08:49, 13 June 2023
  • The Judiciary of Tanzania is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in Tanzania. The current judiciary bases its foundation to the constitution...
    8 KB (848 words) - 07:39, 6 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Judiciary of Mauritius
    The Judiciary of Mauritius is responsible for the administration of justice in Mauritius and has as mission to maintain an independent and competent judicial...
    15 KB (1,455 words) - 18:11, 21 December 2021