• Thumbnail for Julian Cesarini
    Julian Cesarini the Elder (It.: Giuliano Cesarini, seniore) (1398 in Rome – 10 November 1444 in Varna, Ottoman Empire) was one of the group of brilliant...
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  • Thumbnail for Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore
    Giuliano Cesarini the Younger (It.: Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore; 1466–1510) was an Italian Catholic prelate and cardinal. Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore was...
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  • Thumbnail for Battle of Varna
    council called by Hunyadi during the night, the papal legate, cardinal Julian Cesarini, insisted on a quick withdrawal. However, the Christians were caught...
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  • Thumbnail for Crusade of Varna
    November 1444, during which Władysław and the expedition's papal legate Julian Cesarini were killed. In 1428, while the Ottoman Empire was fighting a war with...
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  • Thumbnail for Władysław III of Poland
    the Hungarian–Ottoman War (1437–1442), the papacy and papal legate Julian Cesarini urged Władysław to launch the Crusade of Varna. After initial successes...
    66 KB (6,936 words) - 23:27, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cesarini
    Catholic bishop Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore (1466–1510), Italian cardinal Julian Cesarini (1398–1444), Italian cardinal Nino Cesarini (1889–1943), Italian...
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  • Thumbnail for Council of Florence
    to the town of Basel and selected to preside over it the cardinal Julian Cesarini, a well-respected prelate. Martin himself, however, died before the...
    38 KB (4,732 words) - 04:00, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vlad II Dracul
    his obligation to personally visit his court, but the papal legate, Julian Cesarini, prevented the ratification of the peace treaty. Instead, he urged...
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  • Thumbnail for Mehmed II
    per the Treaties of Edirne and Szeged in September 1444. Cardinal Julian Cesarini, the representative of the Pope, had convinced the king of Hungary...
    102 KB (12,310 words) - 08:33, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicholas of Cusa
    University of Padua in 1423. In Padua, he met with the later cardinals Julian Cesarini and Domenico Capranica and became friends with the mathematician Paolo...
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  • Thumbnail for Hussite Wars
    crusaders under Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg, accompanied by Cardinal Cesarini as papal legate, crossed the Bohemian border. On 8 August the crusaders...
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  • 1431, Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg and papal legate cardinal Julian Cesarini led a crusader army against Bohemia. The defending army led by Prokop...
    146 KB (18,736 words) - 20:17, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hungarian–Ottoman Wars
    a treaty with an "infidel". The peace was short lived, as Cardinal Julian Cesarini incited the Hungarians to break the treaty and attack the Turks once...
    34 KB (3,785 words) - 14:52, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constantine XI Palaiologos
    contact with Cardinal Julian Cesarini, who along with Władysław III of Poland and Hungary was one of the leaders of the crusade. Cesarini was made aware of...
    112 KB (15,881 words) - 05:31, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crusades of the 15th century
    crusaders under Frederick I of Brandenburg, accompanied by Cardinal Julian Cesarini as papal legate, crossed the Bohemian border. On 8 August, the crusaders...
    225 KB (26,761 words) - 19:39, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Hunyadi
    Square, Budapest, Hungary (made by Ede Margó in 1906) Statutes of Julian Cesarini, John Hunyadi and John of Capistrano in Szeged, Hungary (made by Ferenc...
    80 KB (9,701 words) - 19:04, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basel Minster
    the orders of Pope Eugene IV, president of the council at that time, Julian Cesarini, left Basel in 1438. One year later, on 24 July 1440, Felix V was elected...
    17 KB (2,087 words) - 23:41, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Domažlice
    crusaders were captured. The crusader army was accompanied by papal legate Julian Cesarini who escaped, but lost all of his luggage in the retreat, including...
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    throne. Influenced by Julian Cesarini, the young king led the Hungarian army against the Ottomans in 1443 and again in 1444. Like Cesarini, Władysław III was...
    58 KB (5,763 words) - 02:50, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty
    throne. Influenced by Julian Cesarini, the young king led the Hungarian army against the Ottomans in 1443 and again in 1444. Like Cesarini, Władysław III was...
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  • the Florence Cathedral by a Greek, Basilios Bessarion, and a Latin, Julian Cesarini. Laetentur Caeli contained the first formal conciliar definition of...
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  • member of the Council of Basel since 1432 and together with Cardinal Julian Cesarini led the forces that maintained the power of the general councils over...
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  • day Vladislaus held a diet at Buda, where he swore before Cardinal Julian Cesarini to lead a new expedition against the Ottomans in the summer. Early...
    17 KB (1,921 words) - 19:52, 28 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Zlatitsa
    first major clash of this expedition. Hunyadi was accompanied by Giuliano Cesarini during the campaign. The battle took place in the plain between Bolvani...
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  • Vacant Title next held by Alfons de Borja Preceded by Hugues Lancelot de Lusignan Cardinal Bishop of Frascati 1442–1443 Succeeded by Julian Cesarini...
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  • Thumbnail for Alexander of Masovia
    arrived to Vienna, where he clashed with Eugene IV's envoy, Cardinal Julian Cesarini, who tried to encourage the local ruler, King Frederick IV of Germany...
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  • one of the six theologians appointed by the papal legate, Cardinal Julian Cesarini, to reply to the objections of the Greeks. He argued that it was fully...
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  • John was, moreover, chosen to open the council, in place of Cardinal Julian Cesarini, who was detained by other business. Arriving at Basle on 19 May 1431...
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  • and wrote a Tractatus de Religione, which he addressed to Cardinal Julian Cesarini), there seems to be no doubt that Woodford was an Englishman. He became...
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  • Thumbnail for 1203
    year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was also the first year to have all digits different from each...
    16 KB (2,051 words) - 13:33, 26 December 2023