Pharnajom unwisely abandoned Georgian polytheism thus losing the kingship. Kartli and Eguri were known in the classical antiquity as Iberia and Colchis respectively...

independence. Erekle II assumed control over Kartli after Teimuraz II's death, thus unifying the two as the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, becoming the first Georgian...

Victory, Strategic Sikh Victory Three Hundred Aragvians 1795 Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti Kingdom of Imereti Qajar Iran The 300 Aragvians were part of the...

Mekhtuly Kadi Pir Magomed Nader Shah Lutf Ali Khan Haydar Bek Strength Unknown, presumably numerically inferior Unknown Casualties and losses Unknown Heavy...

as well as other parts of Khorasan, in 1510. In 1503, the kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti were made his vassals as well. By 1511, the Uzbeks in the north-east...

personal belief; the other categories refer to policy. Held a belief in the inferiority of African people Supported slavery or segregation. All presidents before...

Mīrwais Bābā (ميرويس بابا)—"Mirwais the Grandfather" in Pashto. George XI of Kartli was a Georgian-Safavid general who was defeated by the Safavid Empire for...

industrial capitalist system. It now refers to any person or group of inferior rank or station, whether because of race, class, gender, sexual orientation...

population; the same name was used for the Kingdom of Iberia, natively known as Kartli in the Caucasus, the core region of what would later become the Kingdom...

Germans, the "Aryan race", were the master race and that the Slavs were inferior. Other than a few coal and iron deposits and a small oil field on Sakhalin...

defeat, an assertion is made that the main factor was not qualitative inferiority in leadership or fighting ability but the massive quantitative superiority...

example, comprising the most powerful and dominant Georgian regions of Kartli and Kakheti had been under intermittent Iranian suzerainty since 1555. Russia...

Russian Empire 1490–1801 Fragmentized into three independent kingdoms – Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti and five semi-independent principalities – Odishi...

achieved great success in the war with the Ottomans where with a much inferior force he overcame a superior Turkish army and agreed to a settlement which...

hierarchies between them so "non-Europe" is aligned with the past and is thus "inferior, if not always primitive". Similarly, it codifies the relationship between...

and mayor of Kandahar, killed the Persian-appointed governor George XI of Kartli and declared himself King of Persia. 1722 July Russo-Persian War (1722-1723):...

clear power in the region, as well as a perception of Africans as racially inferior. Another factor was the lack of an established body of collective African...

or polluted version of something else. The subject is portrayed as an inferior descendant or variant of another civilization, nation, religion, race or...

under Rome (51–53, 53–54) Tiridates I, client King under Rome (53) Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) – Arshak II, King (20 BC–1 AD) Pharasmanes I, the Great...

to something new without proof Chronological snobbery – View of past as inferior to the present Cognitive bias – Systematic pattern of deviation from norm...

'teleological approach' to history, which traditionally viewed each period as inferior to the period which follows. In Ranke's view, the historian had to understand...

of Antioch elevated the Bishop of Mtskheta to the rank of "Catholicos of Kartli". On March 3, 1990, the Patriarch of Constantinople re-approved the autocephaly...

defined the Spanish black legend: Compounding this perception of Spain as an inferior 'other' was the Black Legend, the centuries-old cluster of Protestant beliefs...

involvement in the Seven Years' War. The Ottoman Navy capitalized on the inferiority of the Imperial Russian Navy, even though Russia employed British officers...

campaigns, and his frequent humiliations of those deemed his intellectual inferiors. Though much opposition to Guevara's methods has come from the political...

classifies various holy persons who have not been canonized as saints in the inferior categories of beati, venerabili, and servants of God. These titles indicate...

precedents. Enlightenment thinkers considered the crusaders culturally inferior to themselves and Protestants considered them morally so. By the 19th century...

The Grand Duchy of Moscow annexes the Novgorod Republic. The Kingdom of Kartli is established. Tbilisi is the capital. 1479 The Albanian League of Lezhë...

throughout its existence the Georgian Navy remained, in many ways, the most inferior component of the armed forces without any clear operational doctrine and...

recruitment of Sikhs and Gurkhas, peoples considered by the Bengal sepoys to be inferior in caste to them, increased the distrust of the sepoys who thought that...