The Kolbe–Schmitt reaction or Kolbe process (named after Hermann Kolbe and Rudolf Schmitt) is a carboxylation chemical reaction that proceeds by treating...
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organic reactions through his Kolbe electrolysis of carboxylate salts, the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction in the preparation of aspirin and the Kolbe nitrile...
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Carboxylic acid (section Less-common reactions)
vinegar. The Kolbe–Schmitt reaction provides a route to salicylic acid, precursor to aspirin. Preparative methods for small scale reactions for research...
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aromatic acid from a phenol in the presence of CO2 is known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. By 1897 the German chemist Felix Hoffmann and the Bayer company...
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3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (section Reactions)
pigments. It is prepared by carboxylation of 2-naphthol by the Kolbe–Schmitt reaction. 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is a precursor to many anilides, such...
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Sodium phenoxide (section Reactions)
and Reactivity of Sodium Phenoxide - Following the Course of the Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction" Chemische Berichte 1997 Volume 130, Issue 10, pages 1461–1465....
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Rudolf Schmitt (August 5, 1830 – February 18, 1898) was a German chemist who together with Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe discovered the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction...
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Paraben (section Allergic reactions)
acid is in turn produced industrially from a modification of the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, using potassium phenoxide and carbon dioxide.[citation needed]...
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derivatives of benzoic acid. Synthesis from resorcinol is via the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. It is a degradation product of cyanidin glycosides from tart cherries...
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(CH3O)2SO2 → C6H5OCH3 + (CH3O)SO3Na Salicylic acid is produced in the Kolbe–Schmitt reaction between carbon dioxide and sodium phenolate. Sodium phenolate Smith...
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Electrophilic aromatic substitution (redirect from Tscherniac–Einhorn reaction)
aromatic diazonium salts in diazonium couplings, carbon dioxide in the Kolbe–Schmitt reaction and activated carbonyl groups in the Pechmann condensation, hydroxycarbenium...
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(100 atm) and high temperature (115 °C) – a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Acidifying the product with sulfuric acid gives salicylic acid:...
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Formylation (redirect from Formylation reaction)
Vilsmeier–Haack reaction and Duff reaction; coordination to high oxidation metals has been invoked in the Casiraghi and Rieche formylations (cf. Kolbe–Schmitt reaction)...
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synthesis Koch–Haaf reaction Kochi reaction Koenigs–Knorr reaction Kolbe electrolysis Kolbe nitrile synthesis Kolbe–Schmitt reaction Kornblum oxidation...
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Carboxylation (category Organic reactions)
(100 atm) and high temperature (390 K) – a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Acidification of the resulting salicylate salt gives salicylic...
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4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (section Chemical reactions)
commercially from potassium phenoxide and carbon dioxide in the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. It can also be produced in the laboratory by heating potassium...
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Carbon dioxide (section Chemical reactions)
derivatives such as sodium salicylate are prepared using CO2 by the Kolbe–Schmitt reaction. In addition to conventional processes using CO2 for chemical production...
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C10H6(OH)(CO2H). It is prepared by carboxylation of 2-naphthol by the Kolbe–Schmitt reaction. It is one of several hydroxynaphthoic acids. Gerald Booth (2005)...
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Polytechnic Institute Rudolf Schmitt (1830–1898), German chemist and co-discoverer of the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction Sebastian Schmitt (born 1996), German basketball...
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process – making phenol and acetone from benzene Friedel–Crafts reaction, Kolbe–Schmitt reaction Olefin metathesis, thermal depolymerization Oxo process – produces...
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Gentisic acid (section Reactions)
C6H4(OH)2 + CO2 → C6H3(CO2H)(OH)2 This conversion is an example of a Kolbe–Schmitt reaction. Alternatively the compound can be synthesized from salicylic acid...
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Gunji H, Wakayama R, Hattori T, Ishii Y (April 2010). "Enzymatic Kolbe-Schmitt reaction to form salicylic acid from phenol: enzymatic characterization and...
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William Kolakoski Kolbe electrolysis – Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe Kolbe–Schmitt reaction – Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe and Rudolf Schmitt Kondo effect –...
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Mark Foley scandal (section Jim Kolbe)
There were also allegations that a second Republican congressman, Jim Kolbe, had improper conduct with at least two youths, a 16-year-old page and a...
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in the tabloid press. In the lead-up to the 2005 federal election, as a reaction to Schröder's Agenda 2010 reforms, Lafontaine co-founded the left-wing...
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quantenchemischer und statistischer Methoden (Investigation of the mechanism of decay reactions with single bond breaking and calculation of their rate constants on the...
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should not try to meddle with the Lord's hand", then in 1904 he invented a reaction steam engine which was supposed to filter out dust produced by cars. However...
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Heroes of the Holocaust, 181 Janowitz, Morris (1 January 1946). "German Reactions to Nazi Atrocities". American Journal of Sociology. 52 (2): 141–46. doi:10...
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von Warschau), honoring the victims. This was met with a strong positive reaction worldwide, but was highly controversial in the German public at the time...
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of its financial institution. This announcement caused partly critical reactions. For example, Abgeordnetenwatch demanded a grace period of three years...
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