The kongsi republics (Chinese: 公司共和國), also known as kongsi democracies (Chinese: 公司民主國) or kongsi federations (Chinese: 公司聯邦), were self-governing political...

century, the kongsi republics controlled most of western Borneo. The three largest kongsi republics were the Lanfang Republic, the Heshun Republic (Fosjoen)...

The Kengwei Republic (Chinese: 坑尾公司, Hakka/Dutch: Hang-Moei; "End of the pit company") was an autonomous Chinese kongsi federation associated with Montrado...

known as Lanfang Company (Chinese: 蘭芳公司; pinyin: Lánfāng gōngsī), was a kongsi federation in Western Borneo. It was established by a Hakka Chinese named...

"Legitimate Parliament of the Harmonies Present"), was a powerful Chinese kongsi federation formerly associated with Monterado (Chinese: 打勞鹿, Hakka: Montradok)...

Confederation and Lanfang Republic in Montrado and Mandor, respectively. The following is a list of all mentioned kongsis and general Chinese organizations...

establishing a state of their own, the Lanfang Republic. The Lanfang Republic was one of the three largest kongsi federations that controlled territory in western...

of Chinese Indonesians Chinese Indonesian surname Kongsi republic List of kongsi Lanfang Republic Thai Chinese Cambodian Chinese Burmese Chinese Laotian...

Lintian's activity. Thus, the Lintian kongsi was an example of a kaixiang kongsi 开香公司 (lit. "open incense kongsi"), or a kongsi who can trace its roots back to...

Common English country name: Indonesia Official English country name: The Republic of Indonesia Common endonym(s): Indonesia Official endonym(s): Republik...

Kombai people Komodo (island) Komodo National Park KOMTEVE Kong Koan Kongsi republic Kopaja KOPASKA Kopassus Korintus Koliopas Fingkreuw Korowai language...

early 19th century, settlers from Jiexi county formed the Lintian kongsi republic, an autonomous polity named after a temple in Jiexi dedicated to the...

Anglo-Maratha War. 1775–1783: American Revolutionary War. 1776: Several Kongsi Republics are founded by Chinese settlers in the island of Borneo. They are some...

of 12 Sikh states. Heshun Confederation 1776-1839 Confederation of Kongsi republics in Borneo. United States of America 1781–1789 In its first steps, the...

Over a century later, the Kapiteins of the kongsi republics in Borneo led their people in the so-called Kongsi Wars against Dutch colonial incursions from...

sovereign states, the Kongsi republics such as the Lanfang Republic, which bitterly resisted Dutch colonisation in the Kongsi Wars. There were many social...

The Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia, abbr. PRRI) was a revolutionary government...

The Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia, PDRI) was established by Indonesian Republicans...

Indonesia Serikat, lit. 'Republic of the United States of Indonesia'; abbreviated as RIS or RUSI, also known as Federal Republic of Indonesia) was a short-lived...

were also banned. Immigrants were encouraged to seek help from a local kongsi instead of turning to secret societies, which contributed to the societies'...

Party Da Cheng Rebellion Five Elders Ghee Hin Kongsi Green Gang Hai San Lin Shuangwen rebellion Ngee Heng Kongsi of Johor Secret society Tong (organization)...

V-4 changed the official name of Azerbaijan from "Azerbaijani Republic" to "Republic of Azerbaijan" and changed the spelling of "Kazakstan" to "Kazakhstan"...

Soon Tong Ghee Hin Kongsi Wah Kee Secret societies in the Philippines include: La Liga Filipina Katipunan Ang Soon Tong Ghee Hin Kongsi Salakau Wah Kee Secret...

operating system Santiaogou Republic, an historical Chinese kongsi federation in Borneo, sometimes spelled "Santiago Republic" Santiago Island (disambiguation)...

18th century to work in gold or tin mines. A number of mining companies (kongsi) enjoyed some political autonomy. As the Dutch were expanding its power...

proclaimed Republic of South Maluku. Following the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference, the Netherlands recognized the independence of the Republic of United...

Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during...

history of Indonesia includes the military history of the modern nation of Republic of Indonesia, as well as the military history of the states which preceded...

1948), was an armed conflict between the government of the self-proclaimed Republic of Indonesia and the left-wing opposition group Front Demokrasi Rakyat...

sultanates Christian kingdoms Chinese Kongsi federations European colonization Emergence of Indonesia Republic of Indonesia Regions Jakarta Bali Bogor...