• Thumbnail for Kruger v R
    Kruger v R, [1978] 1 S.C.R. 104, was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on the relationship between the Indian Act and provincial game laws. The...
    6 KB (779 words) - 21:15, 19 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dunning–Kruger effect
    The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people with limited competence in a particular domain overestimate their abilities. It was first...
    45 KB (5,034 words) - 14:32, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for R v Marshall; R v Bernard
    R v Marshall; R v Bernard 2005 SCC 43 is a leading Aboriginal rights decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where the Court narrowed the test from R...
    3 KB (407 words) - 02:24, 17 September 2021
  • R. v. Powley, 2003 SCC 43, commonly called the Powley ruling, is a Supreme Court of Canada case defining Métis Aboriginal rights under section 35(1) of...
    3 KB (366 words) - 01:18, 30 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Paul Kruger
    Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger (Afrikaans pronunciation: [ˈkry.(j)ər]; 10 October 1825 – 14 July 1904), better known as Paul Kruger, was a South African...
    140 KB (18,469 words) - 16:16, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for R v Sparrow
    R v Sparrow, [1990] 1 S.C.R. 1075 was an important decision of the Supreme Court of Canada concerning the application of Aboriginal rights under section...
    7 KB (832 words) - 19:02, 15 September 2023
  • Barbara Kruger (born January 26, 1945) is an American conceptual artist and collagist associated with the Pictures Generation. She is most known for her...
    45 KB (4,942 words) - 05:26, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leondra Kruger
    Leondra Reid Kruger (born July 28, 1976) is an American judge who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California. A native of South...
    24 KB (2,284 words) - 14:07, 22 February 2024
  • R v Marshall (No 1) [1999] 3 S.C.R. 456 and R v Marshall (No 2) [1999] 3 S.C.R. 533 are two decisions given by the Supreme Court of Canada on a single...
    5 KB (610 words) - 17:58, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kruger National Park
    Kruger National Park (Tsonga: [ˈkrúːɡà]; Afrikaans: [ˈkry.(j)ər]) is a South African National Park and one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It covers...
    72 KB (5,755 words) - 18:56, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for R v Guerin
    Guerin v The Queen [1984] 2 S.C.R. 335 was a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision on Aboriginal rights where the Court first stated that the government...
    5 KB (587 words) - 01:38, 16 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for R v Gladstone
    R v Gladstone, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 723 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on non-treaty Aboriginal rights under section 35 of the Constitution...
    3 KB (272 words) - 21:43, 5 April 2019
  • Thumbnail for Peace and Friendship Treaties
    guarantee was later confirmed by the Court of Appeal of New Brunswick in R v Paul, 1980. According to Patterson, the "vast majority of Mi’kmaq did not...
    29 KB (3,789 words) - 02:19, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for R v Pamajewon
    R v Pamajewon, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 821, is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on Aboriginal self-government under section 35(1) of the Constitution...
    3 KB (396 words) - 12:41, 28 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Indian Act
    since otherwise the provincial laws would be unconstitutional. In Kruger and al. v. The Queen (1978), the Supreme Court found that provincial laws with...
    58 KB (7,448 words) - 01:51, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Delgamuukw v British Columbia
    can prove Aboriginal title, and clarified how the justification test from R v Sparrow applies when Aboriginal title is infringed.: para 16  The decision...
    32 KB (3,637 words) - 23:49, 24 January 2024
  • March 2020. "First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (for the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs...
    23 KB (2,600 words) - 11:02, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Royal Proclamation of 1763
    ISBN 978-0-8020-9741-5. Calloway (2007), p. 93. Borrows (1997), p. 155. Francis, Douglas R.; Jones, Richard; Smith, Donald B. (2009). Origins: Canadian History to Confederation...
    30 KB (3,248 words) - 16:12, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for R v Kapp
    R v Kapp, 2008 SCC 41 is a Supreme Court of Canada decision that held that a communal fishing license granted exclusively to Aboriginals did not violate...
    26 KB (2,937 words) - 04:25, 10 November 2023
  • Canada v Canada Kruger v R R v Marshall; R v Bernard R v Marshall Mitchell v MNR Paul v British Columbia Paulette Caveat Powley ruling R v Drybones R v Gladstone...
    7 KB (752 words) - 01:21, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for R v Badger
    R v Badger, [1996] 1 S.C.R. 771 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the scope of aboriginal treaty rights. The Court set out a number of principles...
    5 KB (562 words) - 11:31, 4 September 2020
  • Thumbnail for Transverse Mercator projection
    Louis Krüger in 1912. The projection is known by several names: the (ellipsoidal) transverse Mercator in the US; Gauss conformal or Gauss–Krüger in Europe;...
    37 KB (4,481 words) - 08:45, 7 November 2023
  • Indigenous rights in the Canadian court, such as R v. Sparrow, R. v. Van der Peet, and R. v. Powley. R v Sparrow (1990) set out criteria ("the Sparrow test")...
    27 KB (3,141 words) - 14:42, 3 January 2024
  • Section 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code. The process derives its name from R. v. Gladue, a 1999 Supreme Court of Canada decision that was the first to challenge...
    18 KB (2,402 words) - 17:24, 28 March 2024
  • regulation." He pointed to R. v. Jim to back this up. As for hunting outside reserves, the Supreme Court of Canada case Kruger and al. v. The Queen (1978) suggested...
    4 KB (423 words) - 18:04, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kruger v Commonwealth
    In Kruger v Commonwealth, decided in 1997, also known as the Stolen Generation Case, the High Court of Australia rejected a challenge to the validity of...
    24 KB (2,844 words) - 11:42, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great Peace of Montreal
    Canada v Canada Kruger v R R v Marshall; R v Bernard R v Marshall Mitchell v MNR Paul v British Columbia Paulette Caveat Powley ruling R v Drybones R v Gladstone...
    18 KB (1,895 words) - 20:15, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tsilhqotʼin Nation v British Columbia
    Calder v British Columbia (AG) (1971) Guerin v The Queen (1984) R v Sparrow (1990) Delgamuukw v British Columbia (1997) Grassy Narrows First Nation v. Ontario...
    5 KB (575 words) - 04:08, 10 November 2023
  • left at three separate locations. In Relocation to the High Arctic, Alan R. Marcus proposes that the relocation of the Inuit not only served as an experiment...
    23 KB (2,592 words) - 01:09, 3 December 2023
  • Canada v Canada Kruger v R R v Marshall; R v Bernard R v Marshall Mitchell v MNR Paul v British Columbia Paulette Caveat Powley ruling R v Drybones R v Gladstone...
    10 KB (997 words) - 16:11, 14 April 2024