• Thumbnail for Kural (poetic form)
    The Kural is one of the most important forms of classical Tamil language poetry. It is a very short poetic form being an independent couplet complete...
    7 KB (813 words) - 21:19, 2 January 2023
  • treatise on secular ethics and morality. Kural may also refer to: Kural (poetic form), one of the most important forms of classical Tamil language poetry This...
    320 bytes (77 words) - 06:46, 1 January 2018
  • Thumbnail for Kural
    one of the two Tamil poetic forms explained by the Tolkappiyam, the other one being neduvenpāttu. According to Miron Winslow, kuṟaḷ is used as a literary...
    182 KB (18,839 words) - 06:35, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kanda Shasti Kavasam
    one of the poetic forms in the Tamil language. The armour and meditation parts of the Introduction section employ the Venpa metre and Kural venba metre...
    12 KB (1,217 words) - 08:07, 6 February 2024
  • Tamil poetic forms into two, namely, kuruvenpāttu and neduvenpāttu. Kuruvenpāttu came to be called kural pāttu and, eventually, kural. The word kural applies...
    15 KB (669 words) - 06:08, 11 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Perumal (deity)
    Perumal (deity) (category Forms of Vishnu)
    Kural is a classic Tamil language text consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or kurals, of seven words each. In the introductory chapters of the Kural,...
    28 KB (3,026 words) - 10:06, 26 April 2024
  • books or parts of the Kural literature, authored by the ancient Indian philosopher Valluvar. Written in High Tamil distich form, it has 25 chapters each...
    28 KB (2,975 words) - 02:15, 15 June 2023
  • Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious...
    67 KB (2,348 words) - 23:06, 28 April 2024
  • syllables and their "weight" Metrical foot (aka poetic foot): the basic repeating rhythmic unit that forms part of a line of verse in most Indo-European...
    30 KB (3,818 words) - 17:41, 13 February 2024
  • Couplet (category Poetic forms)
    well known for their writing in heroic couplets. The Poetic epigram is also in the couplet form. Couplets can also appear as part of more complex rhyme...
    11 KB (1,322 words) - 05:49, 1 April 2024
  • shortly known as the Kural, is a classic Tamil sangam treatise on the art of living. Consisting of 133 chapters with 1330 couplets or kurals, it deals with...
    38 KB (4,738 words) - 23:20, 31 January 2024
  • translations of the Kural text available in Hindi. Many of these translations are in verse form. The first translation of the Kural text into Hindi was...
    4 KB (318 words) - 19:23, 19 December 2023
  • Thirukkural. He was the last among the canon of ten medieval commentators of the Kural text most highly esteemed by scholars. He was also among the five oldest...
    51 KB (5,487 words) - 04:58, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Venpa
    Venpa (category Tamil poetics)
    venba. Tirukkural comes under a sub-category of venba called Kural venba, wherein each kural or couplet has only two lines. Nala venba1 is another classical...
    8 KB (770 words) - 13:47, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iraiyanar Akapporul
    Iraiyanar Akapporul (category Tamil poetics)
    களவியல் என்ற இறையனார் அகப்பொருள்) is an early mediaeval work on Tamil poetics, specifically, on the literary conventions associated with the akam tradition...
    22 KB (3,026 words) - 21:59, 12 November 2023
  • (Tamil: குறுந்தொகை, meaning the short-collection) is a classical Tamil poetic work and traditionally the second of the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai)...
    8 KB (820 words) - 16:18, 13 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jain vegetarianism
    purchase and consume meat, no one would slaughter and offer meat for sale. (Kural 256) Some Brahmins—Kashmiri Pandits and Bengali Brahmins—have traditionally...
    21 KB (2,614 words) - 12:54, 12 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
    and was well received at his Chola court. It has been admired for its poetic form, appealing story-line, and theological message. U. V. Swaminatha Iyer...
    25 KB (3,202 words) - 05:05, 3 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for M. Gopala Krishna Iyer
    Nerisai’ where each kural was preceded by a two-line story from Indian epics and puranas to elucidate the message of that particular kural. After his mentor's...
    27 KB (3,305 words) - 18:09, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tamil language
    author endeavours to demonstrate that the entire Sangam poetic corpus follows the "Kavya" form of Sanskrit poetry" – Tieken 2001, p. 18. Vaidyanathan,...
    90 KB (8,421 words) - 09:33, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vaishnavism in Ancient Tamilakam
    consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or kurals, of seven words each. In the introductory chapters of the Kural, Valluvar cites Indra, the king of heaven...
    65 KB (6,895 words) - 09:15, 13 March 2024
  • translation is considered by many as more comprehensive and poetic than the earlier translations of the Kural text. The publisher of the translation work ‘Sivalayam’...
    7 KB (689 words) - 23:06, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Translation
    adapted themes by Horace, Ovid, Petrarch and modern Latin writers, forming a new poetic style on those models. The English poets and translators sought to...
    163 KB (20,382 words) - 10:34, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    Istanbul came to designate the entire city. Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977b). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 2: Reform...
    264 KB (27,749 words) - 23:46, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamil numerals
    religious contexts, the Tamil language is usually more preferred for its more poetic nature and relatively low incidence of consonant clusters. Unlike other...
    27 KB (882 words) - 13:02, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tamil literature
    comprehensive manual of ethics, polity and love, containing 1,330 distichs or kural divided into chapters of ten distichs each: the first thirty-eight on ethics...
    57 KB (7,129 words) - 10:24, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vinayagar Agaval
    Vinayagar Agaval is a devotional poetic hymn to the Hindu deity Ganesha. It was written in the 10th century during the Chola dynasty by the Tamil poet...
    15 KB (1,269 words) - 10:37, 20 September 2023
  • (Tamil: பரிபாடல், meaning the paripadal-metre anthology) is a classical Tamil poetic work and traditionally the fifth of the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai) in...
    14 KB (1,514 words) - 13:25, 23 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Patiṟṟuppattu
    (lit. Ten Tens, sometimes spelled Pathitrupathu,) is a classical Tamil poetic work and one of the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai) in Sangam literature...
    13 KB (1,345 words) - 06:20, 1 February 2024
  • the participation of Heifetz, the new translation retained the work's poetic form and beauty. In 2002, Heifetz and Hart were awarded the A. K. Ramanujan...
    16 KB (2,144 words) - 18:17, 22 February 2024