attempts are of macro-historical importance because they set a limit on Mongol expansion and rank as nation-defining events in the history of Japan. The...

A lingua franca (/ˌlɪŋɡwə ˈfræŋkə/; lit. 'Frankish tongue'; for plurals see § Usage notes), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language...

to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus (lit. 'people or state of Hülegü'), was a Mongol khanate established from the southwestern sector of the Mongol Empire....

symbols instead of text in Mongolian script. The Secret History of the Mongols (Mongolian: ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ Mongɣol‑un niɣuca tobciyan, Khalkha...

Middle Mongol or Middle Mongolian was a Mongolic koiné language spoken in the Mongol Empire. Originating from Genghis Khan's home region of Northeastern...

Mongolian script. The traditional Mongolian script, also known as the Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian...

11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015. "Abá nhe'enga oîebyr – Tradução: a língua dos índios está de volta", by Suzel Tunes essay in Portuguese. Matthee,...

family: Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Salars, etc.; 7 official ethnicities. The Mongolic family: Mongols, Dongxiang, and related groups; 6 official ethnicities. The Tungusic...

The Timurid Empire was a late medieval, culturally Persianate Turco-Mongol empire that dominated Greater Iran in the early 15th century, comprising modern-day...

joined politically to create the Cuman–Kipchak confederation.: 7  After the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' in 1237, many Cumans sought asylum in the Kingdom...

is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.: 549–551  Look up ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary...

However, Mongol raiders suddenly show up and kill the Chinese soldiers transporting them, while killing some Koreans in the process. The Mongols ride off...

language of the Mongolic language family that originated in the Mongolian Plateau. It is spoken by ethnic Mongols and other closely related Mongolic peoples who...

Mongolica Mongolian Peace period of peace and prosperity in Asia during the Mongol Empire pax optima rerum peace is the greatest good Silius Italicus, Punica...

Arran (roughly encompassing modern-day Azerbaijan) to Sivas because of the Mongol invasion in 1230. The Karamanids were members of the Salur tribe of Oghuz...

List of Austronesian languages, List of Indo-European languages, List of Mongolic languages, List of Tungusic languages, List of Turkic languages, List of...

thirteenth century Mongol-sponsored business partnerships flourished in the Indian Ocean connecting Mongol Middle East and Mongol China The Mongol diplomat Rabban...

is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.: 549–551  Look up ᠡ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary...

Qara Khitai (Western Liao), and later as independent rulers, up until the Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire in the 13th century. The dynasty was...

The Chagatai Khanate, or Chagatai Ulus was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis...

Karluks (also Qarluqs, Qarluks, Karluqs, Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰞𐰸, Qarluq, Para-Mongol: Harluut, simplified Chinese: 葛逻禄; traditional Chinese: 葛邏祿 Géluólù ; customary...

the An Lushan rebellion. The Chinese Empire marked its revival under the Mongol-based Yuan dynasty, in which China managed to incorporate Tibet and Mongolia...

by the rival Sakya lineage. Military victories by the powerful Khoshut Mongol Güshi Khan that backed 5th Dalai Lama and founded Ganden Phodrang government...

language is the lingua franca of this multiethnic region, which is populated by Tibetans and Hui people, as well as some Han Chinese and Mongols. Erika Sandman...

three centuries in the Liao and Jin dynasties before disappearing under Mongol rule. The history surrounding the origin of the state, its ethnic composition...

Retrieved August 8, 2022. Timothy C. Dowling (2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. pp. 728–730. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1598849484...

architecture. It was also one of the few powers to repel attacks by the Mongols (from the Chagatai Khanate) and saw the enthronement of one of the few...

present-day Georgia. Lasting for several centuries, the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the...

a "Para-Mongolic language" of the "Serbi–Awar" group, that is a sister branch of the Mongolic languages. Together, the Serbi–Awar and Mongolic languages...

disorders and external challenges by the Arakanese, Mons, Mongols and Shans. Repeated Mongol invasions (1277–1301) toppled the four-century-old kingdom...