• Thumbnail for Laogai
    Laogai (Chinese: 劳改), short for laodong gaizao (劳动改造), which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor...
    37 KB (4,370 words) - 08:37, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laogai Museum
    The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States, which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing...
    9 KB (820 words) - 12:26, 15 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Laogai Research Foundation
    The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States. The foundation's mission is to "gather information on and...
    8 KB (738 words) - 16:38, 13 April 2023
  • Laukkai (redirect from Laogai Township)
    Laukkai (also known as Laukkaing, Laogai or Laokai; Burmese: လောက်ကိုင်မြို့; Chinese: 老街; pinyin: Lǎojiē) is the capital of Kokang Self-Administered Zone...
    17 KB (1,482 words) - 01:54, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harry Wu
    became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Foundation. Wu was born into an affluent family in Shanghai; his...
    23 KB (2,558 words) - 19:21, 10 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Re-education through labor
    petitioners, and Falun Gong followers. It was separated from the much larger laogai system of prison labor camps. Sentences under re-education through labor...
    44 KB (4,717 words) - 12:25, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jiabiangou
    Jiābiāngōu; lit. 'wedged between ditches') is a former farm labor camp (laogai) located in the area under the administration of Jiuquan in the northwestern...
    7 KB (729 words) - 09:47, 22 January 2024
  • Achievement in Animation" award for Sang-Jin Kim's animation in the "Lake Laogai" episode. Nickelodeon began releasing DVDs for Book 2 on January 23, 2007...
    50 KB (1,621 words) - 19:53, 5 May 2024
  • camps is anywhere from 300,000 (China Labor Bulletin, 2007) to 2 million (Laogai Research Foundation, 2006). According to Amnesty international in 2021 up...
    59 KB (330 words) - 14:54, 17 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for China
    larger reform through labor (laogai) system includes labor prison factories, detention centers, and re-education camps; the Laogai Research Foundation has...
    331 KB (29,348 words) - 10:42, 5 May 2024
  • preference towards Zuko, who saved him from his imprisonment beneath Lake Laogai. Appa is featured prominently throughout the franchise, not only in the...
    20 KB (2,313 words) - 13:16, 8 April 2024
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    4 KB (45 words) - 06:17, 11 March 2022
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    3 KB (45 words) - 23:40, 12 April 2024
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    6 KB (45 words) - 12:52, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harriet Tubman
    and South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Japan comfort women Korea...
    74 KB (9,699 words) - 14:31, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guangdong Cultural Revolution Massacre
    capital city Guangzhou, for example, the massacre targeting the prisoners of Laogai resulted in the deaths of at least 187–197 people within a week of August...
    27 KB (2,611 words) - 22:53, 21 February 2024
  • Project. Retrieved 6 March 2021. Laogai Handbook 2007-2008 (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    5 KB (86 words) - 17:40, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mao Zedong
    many as 80 million, done through starvation, persecution, prison labour in laogai, and mass executions. Mao rarely gave direct instruction for peoples' physical...
    218 KB (24,982 words) - 18:50, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for South America
    and South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Japan comfort women Korea...
    212 KB (19,003 words) - 14:02, 26 April 2024
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    3 KB (42 words) - 06:17, 11 March 2022
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    6 KB (45 words) - 12:52, 21 January 2024
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    3 KB (45 words) - 06:18, 11 March 2022
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    5 KB (88 words) - 06:18, 11 March 2022
  • spent 20 years in the laogai ("reform through labor") camps. Following his release in 1978, he published China's first novel on laogai and founded the "High...
    11 KB (1,267 words) - 12:30, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Internment
    arrest Labor camp Kwalliso (North Korean political penal labour colonies) Laogai (Chinese, "reform through labor") Military Units to Aid Production "Polish...
    28 KB (2,556 words) - 14:57, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atlantic slave trade
    and South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Japan comfort women Korea...
    270 KB (31,048 words) - 15:46, 4 May 2024
  • the People's Republic of China. "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008...
    4 KB (45 words) - 06:17, 11 March 2022
  • Tanscript. Director: Ethan Spaulding; Writers: Aaron Ehasz (2006-11-03). "Lake Laogai". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 2. Episode 17 (Book 2). Nickelodeon...
    19 KB (1,739 words) - 00:36, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Slavery in Korea
    and South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Japan comfort women Korea...
    29 KB (3,554 words) - 02:05, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Avatar: The Last Airbender
    Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation Sang-Jin Kim for "Lake Laogai" Won 2008 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon Avatar: The Last Airbender...
    113 KB (9,979 words) - 15:08, 3 May 2024