• Thumbnail for Krypton fluoride laser
    A krypton fluoride laser (KrF laser) is a particular type of excimer laser, which is sometimes (more correctly) called an exciplex laser. With its 248...
    9 KB (1,138 words) - 14:19, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ion laser
    krypton laser is an ion laser using ions of the noble gas krypton as its gain medium. The laser pumping is done by an electrical discharge. Krypton lasers...
    7 KB (953 words) - 13:07, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Krypton
    has many spectral lines, and krypton plasma is useful in bright, high-powered gas lasers (krypton ion and excimer lasers), each of which resonates and...
    26 KB (3,146 words) - 03:21, 7 February 2024
  • There are 34 known isotopes of krypton (36Kr) with atomic mass numbers from 69 through 102. Naturally occurring krypton is made of five stable isotopes...
    18 KB (1,179 words) - 16:31, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Excimer laser
    2019. Retrieved 29 October 2021. Obenschain, Stephen, et al. "High-energy krypton fluoride lasers for inertial fusion." Applied optics 54.31 (2015): F103-F122...
    21 KB (2,712 words) - 21:00, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nike laser
    The Nike laser at the United States Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, DC is a 56-beam, 4–5 kJ per pulse electron beam pumped krypton fluoride excimer...
    5 KB (463 words) - 19:56, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Krypton difluoride
    Krypton difluoride, KrF2 is a chemical compound of krypton and fluorine. It was the first compound of krypton discovered. It is a volatile, colourless...
    13 KB (1,500 words) - 13:18, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nd:YAG laser
    chromium ion in ruby lasers. Laser operation of Nd:YAG was first demonstrated by J.E. Geusic et al. at Bell Laboratories in 1964. Nd:YAG lasers are optically...
    31 KB (3,452 words) - 13:07, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Noble gas
    of group 18 of the periodic table: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). Under standard conditions, these elements...
    72 KB (7,317 words) - 17:25, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of laser types
    (1999). Handbook of laser wavelengths. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3508-2. Costela, A.; et al. (2009). "Medical applications of dye lasers". In Duarte, F....
    25 KB (595 words) - 21:15, 22 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Xenon
    Xenon (redirect from Xenon chloride laser)
    some compounds of the noble gases argon, krypton, and radon, including argon fluorohydride (HArF), krypton difluoride (KrF2), and radon fluoride. By...
    110 KB (11,984 words) - 14:35, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gholam A. Peyman
    dioxide laser burns (1980) Errors using lasers Evaluations of laser use in ophthalmology - Histopathological studies on transscleral argon-krypton laser coagulation...
    18 KB (2,006 words) - 00:00, 23 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Inertial confinement fusion
    science.org. Retrieved 2023-02-17. Obenschain, Stephen, et al. "High-energy krypton fluoride lasers for inertial fusion." Applied optics 54.31 (2015): F103-F122...
    67 KB (7,884 words) - 13:38, 13 April 2024
  • green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of Krypton that emits a unique, poisonous radiation that can weaken and even kill...
    44 KB (3,887 words) - 01:01, 19 March 2024
  • Laser Program - Meeting Archives". Wolford, Matthew F., et al. "Krypton fluoride (KrF) laser driver for inertial fusion energy." Fusion Science and Technology...
    21 KB (2,310 words) - 08:12, 21 March 2024
  • of old and the newer "modern" Superman. For instance, the depiction of Krypton reflects the older idealized version in the Silver Age of Comic Books....
    39 KB (3,937 words) - 01:38, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Speed of light
    StarChild. NASA. 2000. Retrieved 22 August 2009. Dickey, J. O.; et al. (July 1994). "Lunar Laser Ranging: A Continuing Legacy of the Apollo Program" (PDF). Science...
    144 KB (15,331 words) - 08:14, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the metre
    The krypton line was found to be asymmetrical, so different wavelengths could be found for the laser light depending on which point on the krypton line...
    79 KB (14,886 words) - 20:46, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Attosecond physics
    S2CID 53399642. Moulton PF (January 1986). "Spectroscopic and laser characteristics of Ti:Al_2O_3". Journal of the Optical Society of America B. 3 (1): 125...
    45 KB (6,033 words) - 18:50, 7 November 2023
  • ultraviolet excimer lasers in lithography systems are the krypton fluoride (KrF) laser at 248 nm wavelength and the argon fluoride laser (ArF) at 193 nm wavelength...
    57 KB (6,366 words) - 03:37, 15 March 2024
  • reactor". Retrieved 2017-08-21. Obenschain, Stephen, et al. "High-energy krypton fluoride lasers for inertial fusion." Applied optics 54.31 (2015): F103-F122...
    87 KB (9,571 words) - 21:24, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Argon
    distillation, a process that also produces purified nitrogen, oxygen, neon, krypton and xenon. Earth's crust and seawater contain 1.2 ppm and 0.45 ppm of argon...
    39 KB (4,633 words) - 00:10, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aluminium
    Aluminium (redirect from Al (element))
    (Aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than that of other common...
    135 KB (14,466 words) - 13:53, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neodymium
    Neodymium (redirect from Nd:glass laser)
    generation of laser radiation. In 1964 Geusic et al. demonstrated the operation of neodymium ion in YAG matrix Y3Al5O12. It is a four-level laser with lower...
    59 KB (6,824 words) - 17:35, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Project Excalibur
    that to a krypton fluoride laser (KrF). It went on to describe the battle-station concept in which a single bomb would be surrounded by laser rods that...
    117 KB (15,582 words) - 04:07, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Green
    Green (redirect from Green laser)
    also available from gas lasers, including the helium–neon laser (543 nm), the Argon-ion laser (514 nm) and the Krypton-ion laser (521 nm and 531 nm), as...
    88 KB (10,456 words) - 05:04, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Air-to-surface missile
    range and high speed. Guidance for air-to-surface missiles is typically via laser guidance, infrared guidance, optical guidance or via satellite guidance...
    15 KB (1,525 words) - 12:38, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fusion power
    EUROfusion. Retrieved 2024-02-11. Obenschain, Stephen; et al. (2015). "High-energy krypton fluoride lasers for inertial fusion". Applied Optics. 54 (31): F103–F122...
    192 KB (20,655 words) - 05:51, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sputter deposition
    sputtering light elements neon is preferable, while for heavy elements krypton or xenon are used. Reactive gases can also be used to sputter compounds...
    22 KB (2,801 words) - 16:15, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extreme ultraviolet
    narrowband EUV light can be generated by four wave mixing in gas cells of krypton and hydrogen to wavelengths as low as 110 nm. In windowless gas chambers...
    13 KB (1,518 words) - 16:35, 5 April 2024