• delimiters. In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous. The word lenition itself means "softening" or...
    33 KB (3,066 words) - 21:10, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irish initial mutations
    consonant mutations: lenition (Irish: séimhiú [ˈʃeːvʲuː]) and eclipsis (urú [ˈʊɾˠuː]) (the alternative names, aspiration for lenition and nasalisation for...
    22 KB (1,951 words) - 16:38, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography
    contexts falling intonation in most types of sentences, including questions lenition and extreme sandhi phenomena Due to the geographic concentration of Gaelic...
    33 KB (2,944 words) - 05:32, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gallo-Romance languages
    /ˈvɛːnet/ (Romance vowel changes) > /ˈvjɛnet/ (diphthongization) > /ˈvjɛned/ (lenition) > /ˈvjɛnd/ (Gallo-Romance final vowel loss) > /ˈvjɛnt/ (final devoicing)...
    21 KB (2,090 words) - 23:31, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irish language
    (lenition marking the genitive case of a masculine noun) Seán "John" – a Sheáin! "John!" (lenition as part of the vocative case, the vocative lenition...
    116 KB (12,472 words) - 17:22, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Romance languages
    series of consonants in Romance languages. Stop consonants shifted by lenition in Vulgar Latin in some areas. The voiced labial consonants /b/ and /w/...
    172 KB (16,420 words) - 13:43, 12 May 2024
  • Gaulish. Examples include sandhi phenomena (liaison, resyllabification, lenition), the loss of unstressed syllables and the vowel system (such as raising...
    80 KB (9,554 words) - 17:23, 3 April 2024
  • the word used by modern phoneticians, and linguists prefer to speak of lenition here. Historically, the Celtic initial mutations originated from progressive...
    36 KB (2,582 words) - 12:21, 27 March 2024
  • Wiley-Blackwell 2020. ISBN 978-1119700609 The Typology and Modelling of Obstruent Lenition and Fortition Processes. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. ISBN 9630580365...
    4 KB (140 words) - 12:31, 12 January 2023
  • when not prefixed to a word initial vowel or after a consonant to show lenition, primarily occurs word initially in loanwords, e.g. hata "hat". ⟨k⟩ is...
    67 KB (3,057 words) - 17:09, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hatran Aramaic
    Aramaic of Hatra, Hatran Aramaic or Ashurian designates a Middle Aramaic dialect, that was used in the region of Hatra and Assur in northeastern parts...
    32 KB (2,455 words) - 02:33, 6 April 2024
  • where the dot denotes lenition, and is called a ponc séimhithe or buailte "dot of lenition": ḃ ċ ḋ ḟ ġ ṁ ṗ ṡ ṫ. Alternatively, lenition may be represented...
    22 KB (1,808 words) - 22:33, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Iranian languages
    Common to most Eastern Iranian languages is a particularly widespread lenition of the voiced stops *b, *d, *g. Between vowels, these have been lenited...
    13 KB (1,284 words) - 23:05, 1 April 2024
  • fricative. The change in the manner of articulation is a form of lenition. However, the lenition is frequently accompanied by a change in place of articulation...
    34 KB (2,940 words) - 04:23, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scouse
    and syllabic consonants. Affrication of /t/ as [ts] word-initially and lenition to [θ̠] intervocalically and word-finally. The latter type of allophony...
    34 KB (3,399 words) - 09:05, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scottish Gaelic
    The overdot was used to indicate lenition of ⟨ḟ, ṡ⟩, while the following ⟨h⟩ was used for ⟨ch, ph, th⟩. The lenition of other letters was not generally...
    116 KB (11,429 words) - 16:12, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for H
    H
    however ⟨h⟩ placed after a consonant is known as a "séimhiú" and indicates lenition of that consonant; ⟨h⟩ began to replace the original form of a séimhiú...
    26 KB (2,588 words) - 17:29, 9 May 2024
  • form or isolation form). Types of connected speech principles Coalescence Lenition Elision Assimilation Simplification Liaison Juncture Morphophonology Phonology...
    1 KB (98 words) - 22:46, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sgian-dubh
    fossilized historical form. In older Gaelic, a system of blocked lenition meant that lenition did not occur when the adjective started with a consonant of...
    12 KB (1,423 words) - 22:13, 25 February 2024
  • infinite verb etten (to eat) is pronounced [ˈɛtn̩]. Tweants applies extensive lenition in its spoken form. All strong plosives may be pronounced as their weak...
    27 KB (3,158 words) - 08:40, 24 February 2024
  • Iníon Mhic "son's daughter"). In both cases the following name undergoes lenition, except for when Nic is followed by ⟨c⟩ or ⟨g⟩. Thus the daughter of Seán...
    15 KB (1,027 words) - 02:50, 25 April 2024
  • increases the degree of stricture. It is the opposite of the more common lenition. For example, a fricative or an approximant may become a stop (i.e. [v]...
    7 KB (731 words) - 17:43, 5 October 2023
  • more lenis sounds in word-initial position—for example, Dag ('day'). This lenition is now often absent due to influence from other dialects, for example,...
    12 KB (1,460 words) - 02:56, 4 February 2024
  • The history of the Romanian language started in Roman provinces north of the Jireček Line in Classical antiquity. There are three main hypotheses around...
    107 KB (13,255 words) - 23:11, 2 May 2024
  • [lɐˈgos̺tɐ] > [lɐˈgoʃtɐ] (EP) ~ [laˈgostɐ] (BP) [laˈgoʃtɐ] ~ (AP) (lobster) Lenition—consonant clusters, especially long (geminate) consonants, were simplified:...
    45 KB (4,828 words) - 00:20, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Finnish language
    is the equivalent of /nk/ under weakening consonant gradation (type of lenition) and thus occurs only medially, e.g. Helsinki – Helsingin kaupunki (city...
    96 KB (9,379 words) - 07:29, 6 May 2024
  • widespread in Finnish grammar. These alternations are a form of synchronic lenition. They occur also in other Finnic and Uralic languages; see consonant gradation...
    19 KB (2,178 words) - 02:27, 21 April 2024
  • 67–74, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278 Goblirsch, Kurt (2018), Gemination, Lenition, and Vowel Lengthening: On the History of Quantity in Germanic, Cambridge...
    24 KB (915 words) - 18:24, 28 March 2024
  • imperfect, preterite, and conditional, a consonant-initial stem undergoes lenition (and dialectally is preceded by do), while a vowel-initial stem is prefixed...
    32 KB (1,693 words) - 21:46, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish language
    of the changes that are typical of Western Romance languages, including lenition of intervocalic consonants (thus Latin vīta > Spanish vida). The diphthongization...
    228 KB (16,244 words) - 15:37, 15 May 2024