 | California Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0520049987. El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Harvard CMES. pp. 95, 132 n. 40. ISBN 978-0-932885-30-2... 11 KB (1,102 words) - 18:14, 5 May 2024 |
 | Walls of Constantinople (redirect from Walls of Byzantium) tombstones, under the leadership of a certain Leo in 340 BC, against an attack by Philip II of Macedon. Byzantium was relatively unimportant during the early... 114 KB (14,493 words) - 08:44, 13 May 2024 |
 | Byzantine Empire (redirect from Legacy of Byzantium) The reconstituted caliphate sought to break Byzantium by taking Constantinople, but the newly crowned Leo III managed to repel the 717–718 siege, the... 176 KB (19,489 words) - 02:01, 14 May 2024 |
 | Leo Sgouros (Greek: Λέων Σγουρός), Latinized as Leo Sgurus, was a Greek independent lord in the northeastern Peloponnese in the early 13th century. The... 10 KB (1,101 words) - 04:04, 22 April 2023 |
 | Nikephoros II Phokas (redirect from Nikephoros I Phokas) of Byzantium. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-5997-8. Kaldellis 2017, p. 41. Treadgold 1997, pp. 498–499. Whittow 1996, pp. 348–349. Leo the... 33 KB (4,035 words) - 12:13, 17 April 2024 |
 | very probably that Kayqubad and his brother Kaykaus I, who both spent considerable time in Byzantium with their father, had the same dual religious (Christian... 16 KB (1,678 words) - 23:40, 6 May 2024 |
 | 1201–1204. University of Pennsylvania Press. Van Tricht, Filip (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228). Leiden:... 42 KB (5,183 words) - 19:40, 3 April 2024 |
Castinus I (Greek: Καστῖνος; died 237) was reputedly the Bishop of Byzantium between 230 and 237. In some catalogues, he appears as Constantine. He was... 2 KB (173 words) - 22:41, 6 November 2023 |
 | List of sieges of Constantinople (redirect from List of sieges of Byzantium) kingdoms who tried to conquer it throughout history. Originally known as Byzantium in classical antiquity, the first recorded siege of the city occurred... 25 KB (2,326 words) - 14:59, 2 March 2024 |
 | Note on Byzantium's Year of the Four Emperors". Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 431–33. doi:10.1515/byzs.1990.83.2.431. S2CID 194092611. Van Tricht... 189 KB (7,661 words) - 21:27, 14 May 2024 |
 | Krum (section Conflict with Leo V the Armenian) Norwich, John J. (1991). Byzantium: The Apogee. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. ISBN 0-394-53779-3. Sophoulis, Panos (2011). Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831. BRILL... 16 KB (1,723 words) - 13:21, 22 November 2023 |
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6. van Millingen, Alexander... 8 KB (909 words) - 00:56, 1 April 2024 |
| concessions from Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos. Subsequent extensions of these privileges and Byzantium's own naval impotence at the time resulted... 11 KB (1,277 words) - 03:58, 10 March 2024 |
fille (1155–1207)". Byzantion. 38 (1): 123–179. Van Tricht, Filip (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228). Brill... 5 KB (596 words) - 19:47, 6 April 2024 |
 | Bohemond IV of Antioch (redirect from Bohemond I of Tripoli) posthumous son, Raymond-Roupen. Raymond-Roupen's mother, Alice, was the niece of Leo I of Cilicia who persuaded the Antiochene noblemen to acknowledge Raymond-Roupen's... 31 KB (3,435 words) - 19:01, 17 March 2024 |
of Leo I Ruben II, prince 1169–1170, son of Theodore II Mleh, prince 1170–1175, son of Leo I Ruben III, prince 1175–1186, grandson of Leo I Leo I "the... 47 KB (4,611 words) - 23:27, 1 May 2024 |
 | the Armeniacs under their respective strategoi (generals) Leo the Isaurian and Artabasdos. Leo declared himself emperor in the summer of 716 and allied... 21 KB (2,438 words) - 18:07, 23 March 2024 |
 | Patriarch Michael I Cerularius of Constantinople ordered the closure of all Latin churches in Constantinople. In 1054, the papal legate sent by Leo IX travelled... 175 KB (20,686 words) - 14:20, 5 May 2024 |
 | 2023-08-09. Omissi 2018, p. 131. Van Tricht, Filip (2011). "The Imperial Ideology". The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)... 103 KB (12,174 words) - 21:38, 1 May 2024 |
 | origin include Romanos I, John I Tzimiskes, Artabasdos, Philippikos Bardanes and Leo V. Armenia made great contributions to Byzantium through its troops of... 9 KB (899 words) - 13:40, 13 March 2024 |
 | Siege of Constantinople (717–718) (category Leo III the Isaurian) repercussions. The rescue of Constantinople ensured the continued survival of Byzantium, while the Caliphate's strategic outlook was altered: although regular... 52 KB (6,560 words) - 06:09, 1 May 2024 |
 | Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870997778. Fine, John Van Antwerp... 33 KB (3,581 words) - 09:49, 28 September 2023 |
 | Khazars (section Khazars and Byzantium) converted to Christianity and entered into an alliance with Byzantium, which, under Leo VI the Wise, encouraged them to fight against the Khazars. By... 210 KB (25,043 words) - 22:01, 15 April 2024 |
 | appearance has been described very clearly by Leo the Deacon, who himself attended the meeting of Sviatoslav with John I Tzimiskes. Following Deacon's memories... 42 KB (4,968 words) - 18:27, 9 May 2024 |
 | Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty (redirect from Byzantium under the Doukids) claimed descent from the Phokas family. Under the rule of the Doukids, Byzantium was fighting a losing battle against the Seljuk Turks, losing most of... 23 KB (2,682 words) - 20:23, 14 February 2024 |
 | high civilian officers Gennadius Avienus and Trigetius, as well as Pope Leo I, who met Attila at Mincio in the vicinity of Mantua and obtained from him... 69 KB (7,981 words) - 00:03, 27 April 2024 |
 | Nicetae Choniatae Historia, ed. Jan Louis van Dieten, Berlin (CFHB #11), 1975 (ISBN 3110045281). O City of Byzantium: Annals of Niketas Choniates, trans. Harry... 5 KB (554 words) - 21:55, 11 March 2024 |
 | Fall of Constantinople (redirect from Fall of Byzantium) 1453: The End of Byzantium (Campaign). Vol. 78. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-091-9. Norwich, John Julius (1995). Byzantium: The Decline and... 113 KB (12,839 words) - 21:24, 13 May 2024 |
Names of Istanbul (section Byzantium) different names. The most notable names besides the modern Turkish name are Byzantium, Constantinople, and Stamboul. Different names are associated with different... 34 KB (3,820 words) - 00:02, 18 January 2024 |
 | Alexios II Komnenos (category Manuel I Komnenos) Jonathan, Byzantium and the Crusades, Bloomsbury, 2nd ed., 2014. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0 Magdalino, Paul (2002) [1993]. The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos... 9 KB (880 words) - 22:59, 9 March 2024 |