in Northern Germany and the northeastern Netherlands. The dialect of Plautdietsch is also spoken in the Russian Mennonite diaspora worldwide. Low German...

category which includes the Hunsrik language, but also East Pomerian and Plautdietsch dialects. In the Serra Gaúcha region, we can find Italian dialects such...

are traditionally multilingual but Plautdietsch (Mennonite Low German) is their first language as well as their lingua franca. In 2014, there were several...

greatly influenced by other German dialects such as East Pomeranian and Plautdietsch and by Portuguese, the national language of Brazil. It has been influenced...

Espigão d'Oeste Minas Gerais Itueta (only in the district of Vila Nietzel) Plautdietsch, spoken by Mennonites from the former Soviet Union (since the 1930s)...

varieties with a disputed status as separate languages (e.g., Low German/Plautdietsch), it is estimated that approximately 90–95 million people speak German...

Mecklenburgisch and Vorpommersch are used. For some it also includes Plautdietsch (originating from Danzig),[citation needed] which is spoken by Mennonites...

speak Plautdietsch (a Low German dialect) in everyday life, but use mostly Standard German for reading (the Bible) and writing. The Plautdietsch-speaking...

southern features." Several different Ojibwe dialects have functioned as lingua franca or trade languages in the circum-Great Lakes area, particularly in...

variety or separate language is subject to discussion. The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion. menschlich...

Southeast Asia. ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca. ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (LSF). It has...

German, Texas German, all of which developed in North America, as well as Plautdietsch are spoken by descendants of these settlers in the United States, Canada...

northwestern area of the Australian state of South Australia Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch Spoken in: Eastern Europe, with some scattered speakers in the...

Pennsylvania Dutch Hunsrik Low German West Low German East Low German Plautdietsch (Mennonite Low German) Low Franconian Dutch and its dialects Afrikaans...

Retrieved 2018-01-14. Istituto nazionale di statistica (2007-04-20). "La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere, Anno 2006" [The Italian language...

was being used as a secondary dialect and replacing Cantonese as their lingua franca. Chinese Americans teach their children Chinese for a variety of...

Low Saxon, West Low German and East Low German. Middle Low German was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League. It was the predominant language in Northern...

Hutterites speak Hutterite German and many "Russian" Mennonites speak Plautdietsch, a Low German dialect coming originally from the area around Danzig....

their mostly English vocabulary with some loan words. Furthermore, it is a lingua franca among American Jews (particularly Hasidic Jewry), concentrated in...

as the most important language of diplomacy and international relations (lingua franca). It retained this role until approximately the middle of the 20th...

Scriptures, however Hutterisch is, for the most part, an unwritten language. Plautdietsch is predominantly found in Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Ontario where Mennonite...

States and northern Mexico. This sign language was used historically as a lingua franca, notably for trading among tribes; it is still used for story-telling...

Lisse: Peter de Ridder. Nater, Hank F. (1979). "Bella Coola Phonology". Lingua. 49 (2–3): 169–187. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(79)90022-6. Nater, Hank F. (1984)...

third person masculine singular pronoun, ze third person plural pronoun Plautdietsch: Deit'a't vondoag? ("Will he do it today?") Gothic: Sentence clitics...

Eung-Do (November 1993). "Chilcotin Flattening and Autosegmental Phonology". Lingua. 91 (2–3): 149–174. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(93)90011-K. Cook, Eung-Do; Rice...

dialects group together with Hunsrik), Swiss Alemannic, Low Saxon–rooted Plautdietsch, spoken by Mennonites from the former Soviet Union (since the 1930s)...

identity and solidarity. These dialects are observed to have developed a lingua francas due to the contact between English and Indigenous populations, and...

in its vocabulary. There is some evidence for a Chinookan-Nuu-chah-nulth lingua franca in the writings of John Jewitt and in what is known as the Barclay...

future where Latin Americans have colonized the galaxy and Spanglish is the lingua franca among the galaxy's sentient species. H. G. Wells's future history...

categories noun-verb and transitive-intransitive in English and Squamish, Lingua 21: 610-626. Kuipers, Aert H. (1969). The Squamish Language. Part II. The...