The kings and dukes of Lorraine have held different posts under different governments over different regions, since its creation as the kingdom of Lotharingia...

of Lorraine. The Duchy of Lorraine was coveted and briefly occupied by the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France, but was ruled by the dukes of the...

also List of rulers of Frisia#House of West Frisia) List of counts and dukes of Jülich List of counts of Loon List of kings and dukes of Lorraine (Middle...

titular Dukes of Lorraine. Princess of Joinville List of consorts of Guise Duchess of Nemours Duchess of Elbeuf Duchess of Mayenne Duchess of Aumale Over...

of Sardinia to the historical possessions of the Duchy, and from then on, the Savoyard dukes also held the title of Kings of Sardinia. The House of Savoy...

Duchy of Bohemia was established in 870 and raised to the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198. Several Bohemian monarchs ruled as non-hereditary kings beforehand...

Tuscany, since 1434, first as Lords of Florence and later as Dukes. The title of Grand Duke, was in fact the second title of recognition within the Tuscan politics...

either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries). During the latter period, a tradition of free election of monarchs...

Cross of Lorraine (French: Croix de Lorraine), known as the Cross of Anjou in the 16th century, is a heraldic two-barred cross, consisting of a vertical...

The following is a list of monarchs during the history of Bavaria. Bavaria was ruled by several dukes and kings, partitioned and reunited, under several...

philanthropy and Germany's version of local "squirearchy" visibility. At first, the highest nobles – de facto equal to kings and emperors – were the Dukes of the...

individuals called dukes and reguli. The earliest group of Franks that rose to prominence was the Salian Merovingians, who conquered most of Roman Gaul, as...

This is a list of monarchs of Württemberg, containing the Counts, Dukes, Electors, and Kings who reigned over different territories named Württemberg from...

independent duchies of Lorraine and Bar. Louis XIV's imperialist ambitions (which involved the occupation of Lorraine in 1669–97) forced the dukes into a permanent...

Ages and also had a traditional function in the royal coronation, comparable to the German imperial archoffices. Half of them were Dukes and half of them...

assumed the title of count. The Robertians and the Capetian kings were distracted by wars with the Vikings and other concerns and were unable to recover...

House of Lorraine – the dukes of Guise, Mayenne, Aumale, Elboeuf, Mercœur and Lorraine, supported by Spain. The Huguenots held the southwest and were allied...

House of Habsburg Hitler family Dukes of Brabant Counts of Flanders Counts and dukes of Guelders Counts of Hainaut Kings of Belgium, in French, List in French...

and Dukes of Étampes Dukes of Gascony Duc de Guise Duke of Lorraine Counts and Dukes of Maine Counts and Dukes of Montpensier Duc de Nemours Duke of Normandy...

ruled Aumale, through their claims to be dukes of Normandy and later, kings of France. The title of Count or Duke of Aumale was granted several times during...

of the kings of Navarre) [citation needed] Palais ducal de Nancy, Nancy (palace of the dukes of Lorraine) Palais ducal de Nevers, Nevers (palace of the...

Emperor. Thereafter, the dukes of Limburg were one of several claimant lines of heirs to the title of the old duke of Lower Lorraine. Their title was eventually...

Rulers of Frisia Prince of Orange Duke of Brabant Lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom Dukes and counts of Guelders Duke of Lower Lorraine Count of Bouillon...

Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany. He became the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, Austria, and Tuscany...

(1057–1233) House of Ivrea Kings of Italy House of Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine: kings of Italy (1519–1802), kings of Sicily (1720–1734), kings of Sardinia (1708–1720)...

regions. The Robertians, after becoming counts of Paris and dukes of France, became kings themselves and established the Capetian dynasty after 987, which...

Philippe Emmanuel of Lorraine, duc de Mercœur), occasionally waging open war on the king (e.g., the La Tour d'Auvergne dukes of Bouillon), or intriguing...

appears as rector Provinciae. This is an incomplete list of the known Merovingian-appointed dukes of Provence. Liberius (until 534), Ostrogothic appointee...

President (Lithuanian: prezidentas). List of Lithuanian monarchs List of Lithuanian consorts List of early Lithuanian dukes Gudavičius, Edvardas. "Gedimino...

list of consorts of Naples. Many kings of Naples had more than one wife; they may have divorced their wife or she might have died. See Also: Dukes of...