• four main companies, often termed the Big Four. The grouping took effect from 1 January 1923. The Big Four and their constituent companies, showing route...
    13 KB (1,687 words) - 11:43, 29 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Railways Act 1921
    intended to stem the losses being made by many of the country's 120 railway companies, by "grouping" them into four large companies dubbed the "Big Four"....
    12 KB (1,431 words) - 22:04, 9 May 2024
  • a process known as "The Grouping" (of the railways), which came into effect on 1 January 1923. On 1 January 1948, the companies were nationalised to...
    9 KB (1,234 words) - 21:45, 15 November 2023
  • an incomplete list of the world's railway operating companies listed alphabetically by continent and country. This list includes companies operating both...
    58 KB (5,775 words) - 21:08, 24 April 2024
  • also List of railway companies involved in the 1923 grouping). Some lines remained outside this grouping, particularly those operated as Joint railways –...
    19 KB (2,645 words) - 07:10, 12 April 2024
  • The Southern Railway in the United Kingdom was one of the "Big Four" railway companies set up after the 1923 Grouping. This list sets out the constituents...
    5 KB (621 words) - 18:43, 12 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Southern Railway (UK)
    The Southern Railway (SR), sometimes shortened to 'Southern', was a British railway company established in the 1923 Grouping. It linked London with the...
    77 KB (9,813 words) - 09:53, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joint railway
    ISBN 0-7110-0024-7 List of early British railway companies List of railway companies involved in the 1923 grouping Joint station (UK), Union station (USA) "The Portpatrick...
    9 KB (1,050 words) - 00:19, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for London, Midland and Scottish Railway
    required the grouping of over 120 separate railways into four. The companies merged into the LMS included the London and North Western Railway, the Midland...
    66 KB (7,416 words) - 11:30, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for London and North Western Railway
    In 1923, it became a constituent of the London, Midland and Scottish (LMS) railway, and, in 1948, the London Midland Region of British Railways. The company...
    41 KB (4,202 words) - 13:27, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midland Railway
    to create the London, Midland and Scottish Railway at grouping in 1923. The Midland had a large network of lines emanating from Derby, stretching to London...
    49 KB (5,425 words) - 11:17, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of constituents of the Great Western Railway
    other railway companies. These are listed here in two groups. The early amalgamations (mostly between 1843 and 1900) often involved railway companies that...
    12 KB (1,615 words) - 18:42, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for North Eastern Railway (United Kingdom)
    other railways to form the London and North Eastern Railway at the Grouping in 1923. Its main line survives to the present day as part of the East Coast...
    48 KB (5,635 words) - 00:17, 3 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great Western Railway
    preserved its name through the "grouping", under which smaller companies were amalgamated into four main companies in 1922 and 1923. The GWR built a war memorial...
    103 KB (11,419 words) - 14:13, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
    lines. The LB&SCR was formed by a merger of five companies in 1846, and merged with the L&SWR, the SE&CR and several minor railway companies in southern...
    105 KB (14,312 words) - 12:49, 1 May 2024
  • LMS locomotive numbering and classification (category London, Midland and Scottish Railway)
    constituent companies. The LMS, formed on 1 January 1923 from many smaller companies included the Caledonian Railway (CR), Furness Railway (FR), Glasgow...
    11 KB (1,323 words) - 07:25, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway
    [page needed] In the grouping of 1923, the two joint owners of the M&GNJR were absorbed into two separate companies (the Midland into the London, Midland...
    68 KB (8,898 words) - 14:00, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for London and South Western Railway
    Railway, on 1 January 1923, as part of the grouping of the railways. It was the largest constituent: it operated 862 route miles, and was involved in...
    79 KB (11,033 words) - 20:59, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Melton Constable Railway Works
    Doncaster Works Midland Railway Rolling stock Great Northern Railway Stratford Works List of railway companies involved in the 1923 grouping Horwich Works William...
    18 KB (2,295 words) - 22:18, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for South Eastern Railway (England)
    becoming constituents of the Southern Railway on 1 January 1923. There had been proposals for a railway between London and Dover in 1825, 1832 and 1835...
    68 KB (8,377 words) - 22:24, 1 May 2024
  • 2023. Returns of Accidents and Casualties as reported to the Board of Trade by the several railway companies of the United Kingdom during the year ending...
    155 KB (6,692 words) - 15:10, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Highland Railway
    The Highland Railway (HR) was one of the smaller British railways before the Railways Act 1921, operating north of Perth railway station in Scotland and...
    74 KB (9,870 words) - 16:28, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Garstang and Knot-End Railway
    the system of extraction was changed to dry mining. Technical difficulties resulted in the mine closing in 1930. Compulsory grouping of the railways took...
    21 KB (3,005 words) - 10:45, 2 May 2024
  • LNER locomotive numbering and classification (category London and North Eastern Railway)
    British Railway (NBR), and North Eastern Railway (NER) Minor Companies (absorbed between July 1923 and July 1924) Colne Valley and Halstead Railway (CV&HR)...
    27 KB (3,510 words) - 09:28, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Northern Counties Committee
    become. At the 1923 Grouping of British railway companies, the Committee became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). After the nationalisation...
    99 KB (13,295 words) - 11:58, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isle of Wight Central Railway
    The Isle of Wight Central Railway (IoWCR) was a railway company on the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom. It was formed in 1887 by the merging of three earlier...
    47 KB (6,270 words) - 11:53, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great North of Scotland Railway
    The Great North of Scotland Railway (GNSR) was one of the two smallest of the five major Scottish railway companies prior to the 1923 Grouping, operating...
    97 KB (13,339 words) - 04:10, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-6-0
    During the post-grouping era from 1923 to 1948, the 4-6-0 wheel arrangement was used extensively by all of the Big Four British railway companies, especially...
    69 KB (8,952 words) - 09:36, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Canadian National Railway
    through the following steps: the "railways, works and undertakings of the Companies comprised in the Canadian Northern System" were vested in the newly...
    98 KB (11,098 words) - 20:12, 10 May 2024
  • This is a list of past and present rolling stock used on the Vale of Rheidol Railway (Welsh: Rheilffordd Cwm Rheidol), a 1 ft 11+3⁄4 in (603 mm) narrow...
    36 KB (1,536 words) - 17:49, 9 February 2024