• Logic Theorist is a computer program written in 1956 by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Cliff Shaw. It was the first program deliberately engineered...
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  • Thumbnail for Logic in computer science
    computers. Logic Theorist validated the theoretical work of Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead in their influential work on mathematical logic called...
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  • Thumbnail for History of artificial intelligence
    Allen Newell and (future Nobel Laureate) Herbert A. Simon created the "Logic Theorist" (with help from J. C. Shaw). The program would eventually prove 38...
    133 KB (15,593 words) - 10:22, 7 May 2024
  • Allen Newell (category American consciousness researchers and theorists)
    Processing Language (1956) and two of the earliest AI programs, the Logic Theorist (1956) and the General Problem Solver (1957) (with Herbert A. Simon)...
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  • work as a universal problem solver machine. In contrast to the former Logic Theorist project, the GPS works with means–ends analysis. Any problem that can...
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  • Thumbnail for Logic
    Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical...
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  • Automated reasoning (category Logic in computer science)
    in terms of symbolic logic. Principia Mathematica was initially published in three volumes in 1910, 1912 and 1913. Logic Theorist (LT) was the first ever...
    14 KB (1,352 words) - 22:41, 19 January 2024
  • numbers is even". More ambitious was the Logic Theorist in 1956, a deduction system for the propositional logic of the Principia Mathematica, developed...
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  • communicate with each other in order to tune their equalization settings Logic Theorist, a computer program written in 1955–56 to prove mathematical theorems;...
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    field.[citation needed] An early boom, with early successes such as the Logic Theorist and Samuel's Checkers Playing Program, led to unrealistic expectations...
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  • evidence was the performance of programs he had co-written, such as Logic Theorist and the General Problem Solver, and his psychological research on human...
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  • He is a coauthor of the first artificial intelligence program, the Logic Theorist, and was one of the developers of General Problem Solver (universal...
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  • systems like modal logic. But other theorists draw the distinction between the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic differently or not at all. Metalogic...
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  • abandoned in the late 1950s. Following the success of programs such as the Logic Theorist and the General Problem Solver, algorithms for manipulating symbols...
    43 KB (5,242 words) - 21:47, 4 May 2024
  • the parents of [the] artificial intelligence [field]," for writing Logic Theorist, a program that proved theorems from Principia Mathematica automatically...
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  • program for the IBM 701, Daniel Bobrow's STUDENT, Newell and Simon's Logic Theorist and Terry Winograd's SHRDLU. Russell and Norvig write: "in almost all...
    216 KB (21,946 words) - 14:59, 9 May 2024
  • the parents of [the] artificial intelligence [field]", for writing Logic Theorist, a program which proved theorems from Principia Mathematica automatically...
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  • software programs were created at Carnegie Mellon. These include the Logic Theorist, General Problem Solver, and Soar. Autonomous vehicle – Navlab, the...
    146 KB (13,547 words) - 13:11, 9 May 2024
  • Computational theorist Leslie Valiant uses the term ecorithms to describe how many less exact systems and techniques like fuzzy logic (and "less robust" logic) can...
    55 KB (6,680 words) - 07:28, 27 March 2024
  • having completed the first program that could do formal reasoning (the Logic Theorist), claimed that they had "solved the venerable mind–body problem, explaining...
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    would find convincing. The main discipline studying logical reasoning is logic. Distinct types of logical reasoning differ from each other concerning the...
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  • explicitly stated. Deductive reasoning is studied in logic, psychology, and the cognitive sciences. Some theorists emphasize in their definition the difference...
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  • conception. For this reason, some theorists like Georg Brun identify a pure branch of logic and contrast it with applied logic, which includes the problem of...
    63 KB (7,521 words) - 13:50, 28 February 2024
  • original on 30 November 2006. Retrieved 24 July 2007. Zadeh, Lotfi A., "Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing," Communications of the ACM, March...
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  • early artificial intelligence programs, also by the same authors: the Logic Theorist (1956), the General Problem Solver (1957), and their computer chess...
    12 KB (1,481 words) - 15:22, 20 November 2023
  • ACM. 20 (9): 625–633. doi:10.1145/359810.359816. Scott, D. S. (1977). "Logic and programming languages". Communications of the ACM. 20 (9): 634–641....
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  • systems like modal logic. Some theorists conceive philosophical logic in a wider sense as the study of the scope and nature of logic in general. In this...
    59 KB (7,022 words) - 19:40, 12 October 2023
  • to develop his famous problem-solving computer algorithms (such as Logic Theorist and General Problem Solver) and his "thinking out loud" method for protocol...
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  • Malcom McLean. 1956: The hard disk drive is invented by IBM. 1956: The Logic Theorist computer program, the first "artificial intelligence program", was written...
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  • capable of creating logical proofs and theorems. Their program, The Logic Theorist exhibited complex symbol manipulation and even generation of new information...
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