département). It consists of two dialects in older classifications, Lower Navarrese and Labourdin. It differs somewhat from Upper Navarrese spoken in the Peninsular...

and nine Basque dialects have been historically distinguished: Biscayan Gipuzkoan Upper Navarrese (Northern and Southern) Lower Navarrese (Eastern and Western)...

Saint-Palais, a former Navarrese capital. Although close to Béarn, Basque influence and traditions are strong. Lower Navarrese is a dialect of the Basque language...

county and its dialect was influenced by its political alliances, conquerors and rulers—ranging from the Romans to the Goths, Navarrese, the Franks, Moors...

most recent classification of Koldo Zuazo, the most widespread dialect is Upper Navarrese, spoken in the northern part of Navarre. In localities such as...

Occitan dialects (such as the Gascon language) is similar to the distance between different Occitan dialects. Catalan was considered a dialect of Occitan...

substrate) Romance Navarrese (Basque substrate) (not to be confused with the Upper Navarrese and Low Navarrese / Navarro-Lapurdian dialects of Basque that...

standardised version, the five historic Basque dialects are Biscayan, Gipuzkoan, and Upper Navarrese in Spain and Navarrese–Lapurdian and Souletin in France. They...

dialects: Biscayan (Basque language), Gipuzkoan, Northern High Navarrese, Southern High Navarrese (now practically extinct), Western Lower Navarrese,...

Basque sub-dialect of the valley, known as Aezkera, belongs to the High Navarrese dialect but it has strong influence from Lower Navarrese and specially...

out of 2,188 inhabitants spoke Basque. The dialect was classified by Louis Lucien Bonaparte as Lower Navarrese in 1869. Arozamena Ayala, Ainhoa. "Ostabarret...

local dialect, especially in the cities, whereas in the countryside, with more elderly speakers, people remain attached to the natural dialects to a higher...

Iberian Peninsula. Basque (isolate) Batua Biscayan Gipuzkoan Upper Navarrese Lower Navarrese Lapurdian Souletin Indo-European languages Italic languages Romance...

if they were, any evidence has been lost. It is written in the Lower Navarrese dialect of Basque, using a French-influenced orthography and the metre...

Although the village was in Labourd, it fell within the area of the Lower Navarrese dialect of Basque. His family's farmhouse bore the family's name, Leizarraga...

in Navarre, it has been opposed by mainstream Spanish parties and the Navarrese People's Union, which was the ruling party until 2015. The Union has repeatedly...

which dialect he used, as he took from Labortano, lower Navarrese and Souletin dialects. It is considered that he decided to unite the three dialects in...

1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte, the dialect of Basque spoken in Aldudes is western Lower Navarrese dialect. In 1952 the square in front of the church...

Richard defeated all the cities that had revolted. Richard married the Navarrese princess Berengaria of Navarre in 1191, which favored the trade between...

persecuted minority who lived in the west of France and northern Spain: the Navarrese Pyrenees, Basque provinces, Béarn, Aragón, Gascony and Brittany. Evidence...

by the Navarrese civil war, the bulk of the realm eventually fell before the onslaught of the Spanish armies (1512–1524). However, the Navarrese territory...

well consider that it should have had some effect on the Romance Navarrese dialect. Others have approached the problem with more general approaches....

century BC) bronze hand silhouette was unearthed in June 2021 from a Navarrese Lakidain hillside and is the oldest Basconic text to date. Basconic scripts...

patronymic. Due to the letters z and s being pronounced alike in Latin American dialects of Spanish, many non-patronymic surnames with an -es have come to be written...

swearing to defend and maintain the fuero (Biscayan laws, derived from Navarrese and Basque customary rights), which affirmed that the possessors of the...

tax burdens, and social discrimination by the Portuguese. In 1542, the Navarrese Jesuit Francis Xavier, co-founder of the Society of Jesus; arrived in...

1926 Dictionnaire Basque-Français of the Northern Basque dialects Labourdin, Lower Navarrese and Souletin. Auñamendi Entziklopedia Lhande Heguy, Pierre...

Party in its region or acting as its substitute or branch, as in the Navarrese People's Union (UPN). The cultural image of "flamenco, Sevillanas dancing...

Saumur in 1611 in an effort to enlist their support for Béarnese and Navarrese independence. In 1614, the same year he came of age, Henry IV's successor...

Southern Romance: it is therefore a separate language rather than an Italian dialect, and it is also closer to its Latin roots than Italian itself. Sardinian...