A lower court or inferior court is a court from which an appeal may be taken, usually referring to courts other than supreme court. In relation to an appeal...

Luleå (/ˈluːleɪoʊ/ LOO-lay-oh, Swedish: [ˈlʉ̌ːlɛɔ] , locally [ˈlʉ̌ːlɛ] ; Lule Sami: Luleju; Finnish: Luulaja) is a city on the coast of northern Sweden...

Västerbotten (Swedish: [ˈvɛ̂sːtɛrˌbɔtːɛn] ), known in English as West Bothnia or Westrobothnia, is a province (landskap) in the north of Sweden, bordering...

from a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of the world, court systems are divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially...

may not limit the subjects the Supreme Court may hear, it may limit the jurisdiction of the lower federal courts to prevent them from hearing cases dealing...

court Livability court Lower court Mental health court Ordinary court Patent court Probate court Small claims court Specialized court Superior court Supreme...

Philippines consists of the Supreme Court, which is established in the Constitution, and three levels of lower courts, which are established through law...

by any other court. Supreme courts typically function primarily as appellate courts, hearing appeals from decisions of lower trial courts, or from intermediate-level...

with the result that people started referring to Kalix as "Nederkalix (Lower Kalix). During the 18th century each village in the Kalix area had its own...

A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here,...

In law, certiorari is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. Certiorari comes from the name of an...

law) to the higher courts. If a judge acts against precedent, and the case is not appealed, the decision will stand. A lower court may not rule against...

common-law supreme courts, like the United States Supreme Court, use a similar system, whereby the court vacates the decision of the lower court and remands...

judgment of an appellate court, which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court. An appellate court may also vacate its own decisions...

higher courts send cases back to lower courts for further action. In the law of the United States, appellate courts remand cases to district courts for actions...

robes when appearing in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal and the High Court; it is optional in the lower courts. Male attorneys may wear black suits...

San Marino requires that the country's lower court judges be noncitizens, to ensure impartiality. Most lower court judges are Italian. A local conciliation...

by 1213. The new castle comprised the Inner Court, defended with 13 mural towers; an adjacent Lower Court with smaller stone walls and towers, and a larger...

it cannot be used to force a lower court to take a specific action on applications that have been made, but if the court refuses to rule one way or the...

appellate court in which it is not a litigant. Appellate cases are normally limited to the factual record and arguments coming from the lower court case under...

from either the lower court or the Court of Appeal itself; and with permission, further appeal may lie to the Supreme Court. The Court of Appeal deals...

government for approval. The district or lower court judge appointments in a state are made by the respective high court, the governor, and the State Public...

the court has discovered errors in the rulings and verdicts of lower courts that are already enforced, it investigates or appoints a lower court to rehear...

the grant of original jurisdiction, the Court has, through the years, assigned to lower courts such as the Court of Appeals the power to hear petitions...

Council, reviews lower court verdicts on request of the European Court of Human Rights and hears several other types of cases. The Court is organized into...

although in practice it rarely does so. A lower court may not rule against a binding precedent, even if the lower court feels that the precedent is wrong. Even...

Russia and the court of last resort in Russian administrative law, civil law and criminal law cases. It also supervises the work of lower courts. Its predecessor...

The Court of Cassation also ensures the correct application of law in the inferior and appeal courts and resolves disputes as to which lower court (penal...

one. On June 29, 2023, the Supreme Court issued a decision in Harvard that, by a vote of 6–2, reversed the lower court ruling. In writing the majority opinion...

court. This is no longer the practice used in cases in the federal courts of appeal, in which the original alignment of parties from the lower court is...