• Thumbnail for Lysosome
    A lysosome (/ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm/) is a single membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. They are spherical vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes...
    43 KB (4,709 words) - 07:52, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endosome
    internalized from the plasma membrane can follow this pathway all the way to lysosomes for degradation or can be recycled back to the cell membrane in the endocytic...
    22 KB (2,646 words) - 16:42, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for LAMP2
    Lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2), also known as CD107b (Cluster of Differentiation 107b) and Mac-3, is a human gene. Its protein, LAMP2,...
    16 KB (2,103 words) - 22:07, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phagolysosome
    endolysosome, is a cytoplasmic body formed by the fusion of a phagosome with a lysosome in a process that occurs during phagocytosis. Formation of phagolysosomes...
    9 KB (909 words) - 13:27, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy
    the cell that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional components through a lysosome-dependent regulated mechanism. It allows the orderly degradation and recycling...
    75 KB (8,903 words) - 15:38, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lumen (anatomy)
    structures, including thylakoid, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondrion, and microtubule. Transluminal procedures are procedures...
    2 KB (218 words) - 00:32, 7 August 2023
  • Lysosome-associated membrane glycoproteins (LAMPs) are integral membrane proteins, specific to lysosomes, and whose exact biological function is not yet...
    4 KB (371 words) - 07:13, 29 November 2023
  • place. Golgi apparatus also produce glycoproteins and glycolipids. Lysosome: The lysosome functions to degrade material brought in from the outside of the...
    42 KB (5,258 words) - 16:01, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
    artificially, in which case they are called liposomes (not to be confused with lysosomes). If there is only one phospholipid bilayer, the vesicles are called unilamellar...
    35 KB (3,606 words) - 23:15, 28 February 2024
  • deficiency mainly affects those cells, where the MAPK/ERK signaling and lysosomes/lysosome-related organelles are strongly required for normal function. The...
    24 KB (2,487 words) - 14:35, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ragulator-Rag complex
    form a complex with Rag GTPase and v-ATPase, which sits on the cell’s lysosomes and detects the availability of amino acids. If the Ragulator complex...
    14 KB (1,728 words) - 19:07, 25 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Golgi apparatus
    the final, from which proteins are packaged into vesicles destined to lysosomes, secretory vesicles, or the cell surface. The TGN is usually positioned...
    26 KB (2,760 words) - 21:15, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytosis
    lived and serve only to form a vesicle for transfer of particles to the lysosome. The clathrin-coated pit invaginates into the cytosol and forms a clathrin-coated...
    10 KB (1,336 words) - 08:36, 24 March 2024
  • or biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 3 is a ubiquitously expressed multisubunit protein complex. biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles...
    2 KB (247 words) - 00:34, 22 August 2021
  • Thumbnail for Christian de Duve
    made serendipitous discoveries of two cell organelles, peroxisome and lysosome, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974...
    49 KB (5,605 words) - 11:10, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for GNPTG
    functions to prepare newly made enzymes for lysosome transportation (lysosomal hydrolases to the lysosome). Lysosomes, a part of an animal cells, helps break...
    1 KB (206 words) - 18:20, 28 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Intracellular digestion
    following phagocytosis, the ingested particle (or phagosome) fuses with a lysosome containing hydrolytic enzymes to form a phagolysosome; the pathogens or...
    5 KB (540 words) - 14:49, 29 June 2018
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryote
    (cisternae), the Golgi apparatus. Vesicles may be specialized; for instance, lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down biomolecules in the cytoplasm...
    61 KB (6,029 words) - 18:37, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endocytosis
    a final set of sorting events prior the delivery of material to lysosomes. Lysosomes are the last compartment of the endocytic pathway. Their chief function...
    25 KB (2,972 words) - 04:39, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endomembrane system
    the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes, and plasma (cell) membrane among others. The system...
    41 KB (4,771 words) - 21:56, 20 April 2024
  • vesicles, forming multivesicular bodies, and are eventually delivered to the lysosome where they are degraded. This process is essential as it is the major pathway...
    24 KB (2,948 words) - 01:55, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endoplasmic reticulum
    endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrion Vacuole Cytosol (fluid that contains organelles; with which, comprises cytoplasm) Lysosome Centrosome Cell membrane...
    33 KB (3,665 words) - 09:28, 22 April 2024
  • in simple eukaryotes such as protists. This organelle is essentially a lysosome. During the stage of the symbiont parasites' lifecycle where it resides...
    1 KB (131 words) - 11:13, 26 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glucocerebroside
    and cannot break down glucocerebroside into glucose and ceramide in the lysosome. Affected macrophages, called Gaucher cells, have a distinct appearance...
    2 KB (174 words) - 14:48, 17 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for TMEM106B
    maintaining a healthy lysosome, and therefore certain mutations and polymorphisms can lead to issues with proper lysosomal function. Lysosomes are in charge of...
    27 KB (2,786 words) - 10:46, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanfilippo syndrome
    called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs, or mucopolysaccharides) in the body's lysosomes. Affected children generally do not show any signs or symptoms at birth...
    29 KB (3,055 words) - 22:57, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phagosome
    membrane-bound proteins to recruit and fuse with lysosomes to form mature phagolysosomes. The lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes and reactive oxygen species...
    28 KB (3,339 words) - 01:55, 19 August 2023
  • cisternal structure when the vesicle is being transferred to either the lysosome, the cell surface or the secretory vesicle. The cisternae are shaped by...
    5 KB (643 words) - 16:30, 12 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vacuole
    Phagocytosis and pinocytosis are both undertaken in association with lysosomes which complete the breakdown of the material which has been engulfed....
    17 KB (2,035 words) - 07:44, 24 December 2023
  • is an enzyme that works best at acidic pHs. It is commonly located in lysosomes, which are acidic on the inside. Acid hydrolases may be nucleases, proteases...
    1 KB (139 words) - 04:35, 14 December 2023