• Thumbnail for Ma Laichi
    Ma Laichi (1681? – 1766?; simplified Chinese: 马来迟; traditional Chinese: 馬來遲; pinyin: Láichí; Wade–Giles: Ma Lai-chih), also known as Abu 'l-Futūh Ma...
    9 KB (1,163 words) - 10:13, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma (surname)
    journalist Ma Junren (born 1944), Chinese track and field coach Ma Laichi (1681–1766), founder of the Chinese Sufi Khufiyya movement Ma Lik (Ma Li) (1952–2007)...
    11 KB (1,402 words) - 18:23, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qianlong Emperor
    Silentist Khafiyya of Ma Laichi and gave it the status of orthodoxy while damning as heterodox the Aloudist Jahriyya of Ma Mingxin. Ma Mingxin ignored the...
    113 KB (13,911 words) - 06:48, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma Yize
    Ma Yize (traditional: 馬依澤, simplified: 马依泽,July 29, 921 –June 19, 1005) was a Muslim Hui Chinese astronomer and astronomer of Arab origin who worked as...
    5 KB (649 words) - 05:39, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma Bufang
    Ma Bufang (1903 – 31 July 1975) (traditional Chinese: 馬步芳; simplified Chinese: 马步芳; pinyin: Bùfāng; Wade–Giles: Ma3 Pu4-fang1, Xiao'erjing: مَا بُ‌فَانْ)...
    74 KB (7,996 words) - 06:46, 17 April 2024
  • is said that they have been converted to Islam by the Hui Sufi master Ma Laichi (1681?–1766). Later, in the aftermath of the Dungan Rebellion (1862–1874)...
    11 KB (1,212 words) - 01:48, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naqshbandi
    the buildings were either assigned a different function or demolished. Ma Laichi brought the Naqshbandi (نقشبندية) 納克什班迪 order to China, creating the Khufiyya...
    16 KB (1,754 words) - 19:47, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hui people
    members Ma Qi, Ma Lin (warlord), and Ma Bufang served as military governors of Qinghai, Ma Hongbin served as military governor of Gansu, and Ma Hongkui...
    139 KB (15,700 words) - 04:27, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Du Wenxiu
    memorial, Du asked Ma Dexin to intervene so that Ma Rulong would end the criminal act "of killing his fellow Muslims (tongjiao)" Ma Dexin was the most...
    28 KB (3,490 words) - 15:13, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Linxia City
    around the mausoleum of Ma Tai Baba ("The Great Father Ma", 1632–1709), a disciple of Khoja Afaq and the teacher of Ma Laichi. Hua Si Gongbei (华寺拱北),...
    36 KB (3,276 words) - 10:22, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salar people
    In the mid-18th century, one of Āfāq Khoja's spiritual descendants, Ma Laichi, began to spread his teachings, known as Khufiyya among the Salars, as...
    63 KB (7,147 words) - 13:07, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma Fuxiang
    Ma Fuxiang (traditional Chinese: 馬福祥; simplified Chinese: 马福祥; pinyin: Fúxiáng; Wade–Giles: Ma Fu-hsiang, Xiao'erjing: مَا فُ‌ثِیَانْ, French romanization:...
    64 KB (6,837 words) - 23:32, 7 May 2024
  • Zhangs, being of the same family, celebrated New Year together up to 1949. Ma Laichi established the Hua Si school (menhuan) – the core of the Khufiyya (خفيه;...
    38 KB (4,595 words) - 23:55, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Panthay Rebellion
    defector to the Qing Ma Rulong. The Muslim scholar Ma Dexin, who said that Neo-Confucianism was reconcilable with Islam, approved of Ma Rulong defecting to...
    40 KB (4,294 words) - 19:35, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in China
    Qadiriyyah school to China Ma Laichi (1681?–1766?), Sufi master who brought the Khufiyya Naqshbandi movement to China Ma Mingxin (1719–1781), founder...
    152 KB (15,715 words) - 16:50, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
    charismatic Hui sheikhs: Khufiyya, associated with Ma Laichi (1681–1766), and the more radical Jahriyya, founded by Ma Mingxin (1719?–1781). These coexisted with...
    153 KB (20,420 words) - 21:00, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Afaq Khoja
    Qadiriyya into China proper. His two other spiritual descendants, Ma Laichi and Ma Mingxin, went to study in Central Asia and Arabia, and upon return...
    19 KB (2,478 words) - 10:00, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Hundred-word Eulogy
    Songshan Kasim Tuet Liu Zhi Ma Anliang Ma Bufang Ma Buqing Ma Fuxiang Ma Gui Ma Hualong Ma Laichi Ma Mingxin Ma Qixi Ma Wanfu Ma Yize Ma Zhu Shams al-Din Su fei-erh...
    4 KB (308 words) - 22:38, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chinese Tatars
    Songshan Kasim Tuet Liu Zhi Ma Anliang Ma Bufang Ma Buqing Ma Fuxiang Ma Gui Ma Hualong Ma Laichi Ma Mingxin Ma Qixi Ma Wanfu Ma Yize Ma Zhu Shams al-Din Su fei-erh...
    5 KB (477 words) - 03:23, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tariqa
    Persianate society. Tariqas were brought to China in the 17th century by Ma Laichi and other Chinese Sufis who had studied in Mecca and Yemen, and had also...
    13 KB (1,677 words) - 17:28, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dongxiangs
    people, it is only with Han and Hui, but not Tibetans. In 1900, Generals Ma Fulu and Ma Fuxiang brought a Chinese Muslim troop comprising Dongxiang, Hui and...
    18 KB (1,819 words) - 11:17, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma Buqing
    Ma Buqing (1901–1977) (simplified Chinese: 马步青; traditional Chinese: 馬步青; pinyin: Bùqīng; Wade–Giles: Ma Pu-ch’ing, Xiao'erjing: مَا بُ‌ٿِئٍ) was a...
    10 KB (935 words) - 16:45, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma Mingxin
    China in 1761, Ma Mingxin founded the Jahriyya menhuan (order) (哲合忍耶; Zhéhérěnyē) - the second Naqshbandi order in China after Ma Laichi's Khufiyya. In...
    9 KB (1,074 words) - 13:31, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of mosques in China
    Songshan Kasim Tuet Liu Zhi Ma Anliang Ma Bufang Ma Buqing Ma Fuxiang Ma Gui Ma Hualong Ma Laichi Ma Mingxin Ma Qixi Ma Wanfu Ma Yize Ma Zhu Shams al-Din Su fei-erh...
    11 KB (698 words) - 15:57, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tajiks of Xinjiang
    Songshan Kasim Tuet Liu Zhi Ma Anliang Ma Bufang Ma Buqing Ma Fuxiang Ma Gui Ma Hualong Ma Laichi Ma Mingxin Ma Qixi Ma Wanfu Ma Yize Ma Zhu Shams al-Din Su fei-erh...
    24 KB (2,685 words) - 13:12, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tibetan Muslims
    Songshan Kasim Tuet Liu Zhi Ma Anliang Ma Bufang Ma Buqing Ma Fuxiang Ma Gui Ma Hualong Ma Laichi Ma Mingxin Ma Qixi Ma Wanfu Ma Yize Ma Zhu Shams al-Din Su fei-erh...
    16 KB (1,743 words) - 04:17, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ma Wanfu
    Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, Ma Fuxiang, Ma Fulu and Ma Guoliang. Ma Wanfu surrendered, betraying the fellow Dongxiang rebel leader Ma Dahan. In 1915, Ma Anliang...
    6 KB (483 words) - 12:22, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Islam in China
    Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, Ma Guoliang, Ma Fulu, and Ma Fuxiang suppressed and massacred the rebel Muslims led by Ma Dahan, Ma Yonglin, and Ma Wanfu. A Muslim...
    52 KB (5,690 words) - 20:27, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Utsuls
    Songshan Kasim Tuet Liu Zhi Ma Anliang Ma Bufang Ma Buqing Ma Fuxiang Ma Gui Ma Hualong Ma Laichi Ma Mingxin Ma Qixi Ma Wanfu Ma Yize Ma Zhu Shams al-Din Su fei-erh...
    8 KB (781 words) - 15:51, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Menhuan
    , Ma Laichi or Ma Mingxin), and beyond, toward his teachers in Arabia. The term menhuan itself is of comparatively recent origin: according to Ma Tong...
    3 KB (393 words) - 13:03, 10 December 2023