• Thumbnail for Madhyamaka
    Mādhyamaka ("middle way" or "centrism"; Chinese: 中觀見; pinyin: Zhōngguān Jìan; Tibetan: དབུ་མ་པ་ ; dbu ma pa), otherwise known as Śūnyavāda ("the emptiness...
    141 KB (17,675 words) - 03:28, 4 February 2024
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    Nagarjuna (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    CE (disputed)] was an Indian Mahāyāna Buddhist philosopher monk of the Madhyamaka (Centrism, Middle Way) school. He is widely considered one of the most...
    46 KB (5,396 words) - 07:09, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yogachara
    most influential traditions of Mahayana Buddhism in India, along with Madhyamaka. The compound Yogācāra literally means "practitioner of yoga", or "one...
    149 KB (18,225 words) - 02:06, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for East Asian Mādhyamaka
    East Asian Madhyamaka is the Buddhist tradition in East Asia which represents the Indian Madhyamaka (Chung-kuan) system of thought. In Chinese Buddhism...
    19 KB (2,514 words) - 21:07, 31 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Śūnyatā
    Śūnyatā (category Madhyamaka)
    emptiness was further developed by the Abhidharma schools, Nāgārjuna and the Mādhyamaka school, an early Mahāyāna school. Emptiness ("positively" interpreted)...
    85 KB (10,195 words) - 19:59, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Śāntarakṣita
    the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. Śāntarakṣita was a philosopher of the Madhyamaka school who studied at Nalanda monastery under Jñānagarbha, and became...
    28 KB (3,374 words) - 00:34, 11 April 2024
  • of conventional truth within the presentation of Madhyamaka. Svātantrika is a category of Madhyamaka viewpoints attributed primarily to the 6th-century...
    50 KB (5,971 words) - 01:27, 26 January 2024
  • Middle Way (category Madhyamaka)
    approach became later known as Prasangika Madhyamaka. Bhāviveka was critical of Buddhapalita's approach to Madhyamaka. Inspired by the buddhist logician Dignāga...
    39 KB (5,289 words) - 15:27, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buddhist philosophy
    movement, and scholastic traditions such as Prajñāpāramitā, Sarvāstivāda, Mādhyamaka, Sautrāntika, Vaibhāṣika, Buddha-nature, Yogācāra, and more. One recurrent...
    144 KB (18,576 words) - 21:06, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Je Tsongkhapa
    Je Tsongkhapa (category Madhyamaka)
    philosophy, logic, hermeneutics and practice. He wrote numerous works on madhyamaka philosophy (such as Ocean of Reasoning, a commentary on the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā)...
    113 KB (14,646 words) - 12:32, 19 April 2024
  • Two truths doctrine (category Madhyamaka)
    Buddhist schools and traditions. The best known interpretation is from the Madhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhism, whose founder was the Indian Buddhist monk...
    45 KB (5,528 words) - 06:18, 23 November 2023
  • Verses on Madhyamaka) Gaudapada's Māṇḍukya Kārikā (on the Māṇḍukya Upanishad) Bhavaviveka's Madhyamakahṛdayakārikā (Verses on the Heart of Madhyamaka) Kallata's...
    1,014 bytes (82 words) - 20:02, 24 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Mahayana
    Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophy also promotes unique theories, such as the Madhyamaka theory of emptiness (śūnyatā), the Vijñānavāda ("the doctrine of consciousness"...
    146 KB (17,129 words) - 08:27, 27 March 2024
  • of other") is term for a type of Buddhist view on emptiness (śūnyatā), Madhyamaka, and the two truths in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. It is often contrasted with...
    49 KB (6,091 words) - 11:24, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zen
    and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Prajñāpāramitā literature, as well as Madhyamaka thought, have also been influential in the shaping of the apophatic and...
    154 KB (17,358 words) - 23:09, 24 April 2024
  • its suchness." In the Madhyamaka Mahayana tradition, Tathātā is an uncompounded permanent phenomenon, (as is Nirvana – in Madhyamaka, not being products...
    6 KB (676 words) - 02:09, 21 March 2024
  • Essence (category Madhyamaka)
    finite), depending upon the type of existentialist discourse. Within the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism, Candrakirti identifies the self as "an essence...
    12 KB (1,484 words) - 12:28, 17 April 2024
  • Mahāyāna Buddhism, especially in Nagarjuna's Madhyamaka school, and in the Prajñāpāramitā sutras. In Madhyamaka philosophy, emptiness is the view which holds...
    246 KB (27,224 words) - 05:45, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bhāviveka
    Bhāviveka (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    skal ldan, legs ldan), and Bhavya was a sixth-century (c. 500 – c. 570) madhyamaka Buddhist philosopher. Alternative names for this figure also include Bhavyaviveka...
    29 KB (3,604 words) - 15:31, 6 October 2023
  • typically refers to the two truths doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism, especially Madhyamaka. The English term "nondual" was informed by early translations of the...
    176 KB (21,463 words) - 13:06, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philosophy
    Anekantavada Syādvāda Buddhist Abhidharma Sarvāstivadā Pudgalavada Sautrāntika Madhyamaka Svatantrika and Prasangika Śūnyatā Yogacara Tibetan Persian Mazdakism...
    213 KB (18,331 words) - 17:29, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tibetan Buddhism
    symbolically, in other cases they are practiced literally. The Indian Buddhist Madhyamaka ("Middle Way" or "Centrism") philosophy, also called Śūnyavāda (the emptiness...
    131 KB (15,164 words) - 20:08, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Determinism
    Vaibhāṣika Sautrantika Pudgalavada Prajñaptivāda Lokottaravāda Mahayana Madhyamaka Yogācāra Pramāṇavāda Vajrayana Tiāntāi Huáyán Zen/Chán Dzogchen Themes...
    85 KB (10,635 words) - 15:11, 8 April 2024
  • Awareness: A Tibetan Madhyamaka Defence, pg. xiii. Curzon press, 1998. Paul Williams. The Reflexive Nature of Awareness: A Tibetan Madhyamaka Defence, pg. xv...
    11 KB (1,453 words) - 19:37, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ratnākaraśānti
    treatises on Yogācāra, Madhyamaka, and Pramāṇa. Because his unique philosophy attempts to merge the insights of both Yogācāra and Madhyamaka, Ratnākara referred...
    26 KB (3,186 words) - 10:05, 5 April 2024
  • Pramana (section Madhyamaka)
    gsum): subject object, action. When Madhyamaka first migrated to Tibet, Śāntarakṣita established a view of Madhyamaka more consistent with Bhāvaviveka while...
    40 KB (5,111 words) - 19:39, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chandrakirti
    Chandrakirti (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    of the moon" in Sanskrit) or "Chandra" was a Buddhist scholar of the Madhyamaka school and a noted commentator on the works of Nagarjuna (c. 150 – c. 250...
    38 KB (4,680 words) - 08:24, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kumārajīva
    Kumārajīva (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    Buddhasvāmin, and finally became an adherent of Mahayana Buddhism, studying the Mādhyamaka doctrine of Nāgārjuna. After mastering the Chinese language, Kumārajīva...
    34 KB (4,302 words) - 06:34, 3 April 2024
  • philosophy) Liberalism Libertarianism Libertinism Lwów–Warsaw school Madhyamaka Marburg school Marxist humanism Marxism Marxism–Leninism Marxism–Leninism–Maoism...
    5 KB (328 words) - 03:11, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buddha-nature
    according to Takasaki "is clearly a composition based upon the Ratna." Indian Madhyamaka philosophers interpreted the theory as a description of emptiness and...
    109 KB (13,442 words) - 14:47, 21 April 2024