 | converts malic acid to much milder lactic acid. Malic acid occurs naturally in all fruits and many vegetables, and is generated in fruit metabolism. Malic acid... 17 KB (1,318 words) - 02:41, 5 April 2024 |
 | practised commercially, maleic acid can be converted into maleic anhydride by dehydration, to malic acid by hydration, and to succinic acid by hydrogenation... 9 KB (787 words) - 07:27, 29 April 2024 |
 | stronger malic acid into the softer lactic acid; formally, malic acid is polyprotic (contributes multiple protons, here two), while lactic acid is monoprotic... 18 KB (2,511 words) - 18:58, 17 February 2023 |
 | converting the "harsher" diprotic malic acid to the softer monoprotic lactic acid. The different structures of malic and lactic acids leads to a reduction of titratable... 52 KB (6,927 words) - 01:23, 17 February 2023 |
 | co-catalyst in asymmetric synthesis. Tartaric acid is a muscle toxin, which works by inhibiting the production of malic acid, and in high doses causes paralysis... 26 KB (2,286 words) - 02:05, 7 May 2024 |
 | to diffuse into the mesophyll cells. The CO2 is stored as four-carbon malic acid in vacuoles at night, and then in the daytime, the malate is transported... 40 KB (3,814 words) - 21:57, 4 May 2024 |
| acetic acid (e.g. in pickles) and citric acid. Many beverages, such as colas, contain phosphoric acid. Sour candies often are formulated with malic acid. Other... 3 KB (210 words) - 19:08, 19 February 2024 |
organic acids. A few common examples include: Lactic acid Acetic acid Formic acid Citric acid Oxalic acid Uric acid Malic acid Tartaric acid Butyric acid Folic... 8 KB (985 words) - 00:48, 25 April 2024 |
fluoride/malic acid (trade name Xerodent) is a type of mouthwash consisting of the teeth-strengthening sodium fluoride and the saliva stimulant malic acid. It... 2 KB (33 words) - 21:28, 13 March 2023 |
 | in 1858 by the French chemist Victor Dessaignes via the oxidation of malic acid. The structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography and extensive... 20 KB (1,953 words) - 20:52, 17 April 2024 |
 | Citramalic acid is the organic compound with the formula HO2CCH2C(CH3)(OH)CO2H. A chiral compound, it is related structurally to malic acid. Citramalic acid is... 2 KB (159 words) - 17:54, 19 November 2021 |
 | ~1.5 g of citric acid, in order to add sourness, similarly to the way malic acid is used. As well as being a component of some artificial vinegar flavors... 12 KB (965 words) - 15:26, 6 May 2024 |
 | transformation of L-malic acid (dicarboxylic acid) to an lactic acid (monocarboxylic acid). This change occurs due to the presence of malolactic and malic enzymes... 28 KB (2,800 words) - 10:01, 8 May 2024 |
Citric acid Tartaric acid Malic acid Kamzolova, Svetlana V.; Morgunov, Igor G. (2019-12-01). "Microbial production of (2R,3S)-isocitric acid: state of... 5 KB (429 words) - 18:43, 26 March 2024 |
 | Asparagine (redirect from Amino acid N) treated asparagine with nitrous acid, which removed the molecule's amine (–NH2) groups and transformed asparagine into malic acid. This revealed the molecule's... 21 KB (1,929 words) - 18:34, 19 April 2024 |
 | Magnesium malate, the magnesium salt of malic acid, is a mineral supplement often used for nutritional concerns. It is represented by the chemical formula... 2 KB (80 words) - 21:47, 22 March 2024 |
 | converted into acetic acid by acetic acid-forming bacteria (Acetobacter species), yielding cider vinegar. Acetic acid and malic acid combine to give this... 7 KB (787 words) - 02:10, 18 April 2024 |
 | product, sodium borohydride reduction of esterified malic acid, or catalytic hydrogenation of malic acid. However, of an increasing importance is the biotechnological... 4 KB (239 words) - 18:22, 25 February 2024 |
 | decreases due to degradation of malic acid. The degradation of malic acid during ripening makes tartaric acid the predominant acid; grape berries also possess... 4 KB (487 words) - 23:59, 15 April 2022 |
 | present malic acid to lactic acid, to reduce the sharpness and for other flavor-related reasons. This malolactic fermentation is undertaken by lactic acid bacteria... 38 KB (4,069 words) - 02:30, 12 May 2024 |
 | Maleic anhydride is an organic compound with the formula C2H2(CO)2O. It is the acid anhydride of maleic acid. It is a colorless or white solid with an... 16 KB (1,492 words) - 15:43, 23 November 2023 |
 | added to individual batches of syrup solution which are later mixed with malic acid to improve shelf life and add further flavor. Once the mixture begins... 43 KB (1,525 words) - 06:11, 10 May 2024 |
by dehydrogenation of hydroxyl carboxylic acids such as carbonyl carboxylic acid, malic acid, isocitric acid, etc. Pyruvate catalytic reaction catalyzed... 12 KB (1,564 words) - 15:35, 13 December 2023 |
 | (SH) in place of the hydroxy group (OH) in malic acid. Salts and esters are known as thiomalates. Thiomalic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of corrosion... 2 KB (131 words) - 18:57, 27 September 2023 |
 | cycle which went like this: (+) chlorosuccinic acid (1 in the illustration) was converted to (+) malic acid 2 by action of silver oxide in water with retention... 4 KB (404 words) - 21:22, 14 January 2024 |
Malic can refer to: Malíč, village in the Czech Republic. Malič, mountain in Serbia Malic acid, an organic compound Gruban Malić, a fictional character... 245 bytes (59 words) - 07:03, 28 October 2021 |
water-soluble calcium supplement. It is the calcium salt of citric acid and malic acid with variable composition. Calcium citrate malate's bioavailability... 3 KB (170 words) - 21:27, 2 January 2021 |
 | Bedeutung gewinnt." (For the crystalline acid, I suggest the name "sorbic acid", whereby an old name of the malic acid that's found in rowan berries gains... 8 KB (753 words) - 01:35, 25 December 2023 |
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature... 20 KB (95 words) - 01:12, 27 July 2023 |
 | is a compound with formula Na2(C2H4O(COO)2). It is the sodium salt of malic acid. As a food additive, it has the E number E350. Sodium malate is an odorless... 3 KB (142 words) - 14:11, 24 January 2024 |