• Thumbnail for Mannitol
    Mannitol is a type of sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and medication. It is used as a low calorie sweetener as it is poorly absorbed by the intestines...
    28 KB (3,002 words) - 00:47, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mannitol salt agar
    Mannitol salt agar or MSA is a commonly used selective and differential growth medium in microbiology. It encourages the growth of a group of certain bacteria...
    4 KB (368 words) - 23:08, 5 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mannitol hexanitrate
    Mannitol hexanitrate is a powerful explosive. Physically, it is a powdery solid at normal temperature ranges, with density of 1.73 g/cm3. The chemical...
    4 KB (211 words) - 01:51, 4 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sugar alcohol
    converting sugars to sugar alcohols. Mannitol is no longer obtained from natural sources; currently, sorbitol and mannitol are obtained by hydrogenation of...
    12 KB (1,211 words) - 05:03, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isomalt
    1-O-α-D-glucopyranosido-D-mannitol (1,1-GPM) and 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosido-D-sorbitol (1,6-GPS). Each of these is composed of two sugars: glucose and mannitol in the case...
    9 KB (774 words) - 12:45, 14 November 2023
  • In enzymology, a mannitol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.255) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol + NAD+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    3 KB (259 words) - 14:52, 26 August 2023
  • Mannitol motility medium is a bacterial growth medium used to detect the ability of bacteria to ferment mannite and produce nitrogen gas; and to indicate...
    2 KB (184 words) - 21:47, 18 June 2023
  • enzyme mannitol-1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.22) catalyzes the reaction D-mannitol 1-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-mannitol + phosphate...
    2 KB (144 words) - 04:14, 13 May 2024
  • In enzymology, a mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.67) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol + NAD+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    2 KB (153 words) - 14:52, 26 August 2023
  • humans also found benefit from mannitol. However, a randomized, double-blind clinical trial found no difference between mannitol and normal saline. Despite...
    32 KB (3,418 words) - 12:14, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diuretic
    urine.[citation needed] Glucose, like mannitol, is a sugar that can behave as an osmotic diuretic. Unlike mannitol, glucose is commonly found in the blood...
    23 KB (1,998 words) - 12:42, 28 February 2024
  • In enzymology, a d-mannitol oxidase (EC 1.1.3.40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction mannitol + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    2 KB (172 words) - 13:43, 26 August 2023
  • In enzymology, a mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.138) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (177 words) - 14:52, 26 August 2023
  • In enzymology, a mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD+ ⇌...
    2 KB (214 words) - 14:52, 26 August 2023
  • In enzymology, a mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (EC 1.1.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol + ferricytochrome c ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (165 words) - 14:52, 26 August 2023
  • The PTS Fructose-Mannitol (Fru) Family (TC# 4.A.2) is a large and complex family that is part of the PTS-GFL superfamily. It includes several sequenced...
    3 KB (354 words) - 07:43, 16 April 2022
  • reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming) (EC 1.1.1.292) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (239 words) - 12:24, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mitobronitol
    Mitobronitol (1,6-dibromo-1,6-dideoxy-D-mannitol) is a brominated analog of mannitol. It is an anticancer drug that is also classified as an alkylating...
    3 KB (54 words) - 21:33, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebral edema
    currently controversial. When compared to mannitol, hypertonic saline has been shown to be as effective as mannitol in decreased ICP in neurocritical care...
    70 KB (7,826 words) - 10:24, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osmotherapy
    renal failure, hyperkalemia and hemolysis. If mannitol is administered, the dosage used is mannitol 20% solution of 1-1.5 g/kg, followed by 0.25-1 g/kg...
    17 KB (2,050 words) - 06:15, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Xylitol
    sweetness as sucrose, but is sweeter than similar compounds like sorbitol and mannitol. Xylitol is stable enough to be used in baking, but because xylitol and...
    28 KB (2,768 words) - 06:13, 9 May 2024
  • renal filtrate. This fluid eventually becomes urine. Two examples are mannitol and isosorbide. In the nephron, osmotic diuretics act at the portions of...
    5 KB (604 words) - 02:10, 25 July 2023
  • cholerae and related bacteria. MtlS is found in the mannitol operon, which encodes the mannitol-specific phosphotransferase system. The MtlS RNA is expressed...
    2 KB (198 words) - 00:44, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reye syndrome
    diagnosis of the syndrome improves outcomes. Treatment is supportive; mannitol may be used to help with the brain swelling. The first detailed description...
    22 KB (2,301 words) - 22:13, 9 May 2024
  • 6-reductase (EC 1.1.1.224) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-mannose 6-phosphate...
    2 KB (183 words) - 20:13, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sorbitol
    fructose by sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase. Sorbitol is an isomer of mannitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl...
    21 KB (2,117 words) - 16:07, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Growth medium
    lacks the amino acid histidine. Mannitol salt agar is selective for gram-positive bacteria and differential for mannitol. Xylose lysine deoxycholate is...
    21 KB (2,206 words) - 08:28, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boric acid
    adjacent carbon atoms, (R1,R2)=C(OH)−C(OH)=(R3,R4)) such as glycerol and mannitol. The tetrahydroxyborate anion formed in the dissolution spontaneously reacts...
    47 KB (4,988 words) - 17:09, 13 May 2024
  • monosaccharides (fructose), and sugar alcohols (polyols), such as sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, and maltitol. Most FODMAPs are naturally present in food and...
    29 KB (3,265 words) - 03:47, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lacticaseibacillus casei
    Biochemical characteristics Oxidase - Catalase - Glucose - Lactose + Sucrose + Mannitol + Starch + Liquid hydrolysis + Indole - Methyl red - Voges-Proskauer -...
    25 KB (2,531 words) - 09:36, 23 January 2024