• Thumbnail for Mass media in Russia
    difficult for independent journalists to work in Russia. Russian laws on the media include the 1991 Law on Mass Media, the 2003 Law on Communications, and the...
    66 KB (7,040 words) - 06:26, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Media freedom in Russia
    The current government of Russia maintains laws and practices that make it difficult for directors of mass-media outlets to carry out independent policies...
    163 KB (16,067 words) - 23:43, 28 March 2024
  • The mass media in Belarus consists of TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, cinema, and Internet-based websites/portals. The media is monopolized by the government...
    39 KB (3,984 words) - 16:46, 7 April 2024
  • The mass media in Ukraine refers to mass media outlets based in Ukraine. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and...
    53 KB (5,842 words) - 08:05, 10 May 2023
  • Mass media in Laos are based on a network of telephone lines and radiotelephone communications in remote areas, as well as mobile phone infrastructure...
    1 KB (120 words) - 01:37, 18 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
    Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций...
    9 KB (765 words) - 20:13, 14 January 2024
  • mass media-related laws. The Law on Mass Media allows private broadcasting and limits the rights of foreign individuals to found mass media in Russia...
    32 KB (2,139 words) - 13:20, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass media in Israel
    conglomerates based in Tel Aviv dominate the mass media in Israel. Censorship in Israel is exercised when it is certain that publication of the item in question...
    21 KB (1,884 words) - 20:00, 19 April 2024
  • Mass media in Germany includes a variety of online, print, and broadcast formats, such as radio, television, newspapers, and magazines. The modern printing...
    9 KB (688 words) - 17:38, 13 March 2024
  • The mass media in Poland consist of several different types of communications media including television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet...
    33 KB (3,814 words) - 09:30, 13 April 2024
  • invasion of Ukraine in 2022, have differed widely between Ukrainian, Western and Russian media. Russian, Ukrainian, and Western media have all, to various...
    292 KB (26,680 words) - 19:22, 31 March 2024
  • Mass media in Norway outlines the current state of the press, television, radio, film and cinema, and social media in Norway. Reporters Without Borders...
    12 KB (1,541 words) - 22:05, 22 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mass media in Somalia
    Mass media in Somalia includes various radio, television, print and internet outlets. The federal government operates two official radio and TV networks...
    33 KB (2,764 words) - 10:25, 27 March 2024
  • The mass media in Afghanistan is monitored by the Ministry of Information and Culture (MoIC), and includes broadcasting, digital and printing. It is mainly...
    23 KB (2,629 words) - 03:33, 20 April 2024
  • Thailand has a well-developed mass media sector, especially by Southeast Asian standards. The Thai government and the military have long exercised considerable...
    50 KB (6,047 words) - 08:19, 17 March 2024
  • The mass media in the People's Republic of China primarily consists of television, newspapers, radio, and magazines. Since the start of the 21st century...
    68 KB (7,246 words) - 21:30, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roskomnadzor
    Information Technology and Mass Media, abbreviated as Roskomnadzor (RKN) (Russian: Роскомнадзор [РКН]), is the Russian federal executive agency responsible...
    29 KB (2,603 words) - 01:46, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media
    The Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications (FAPMC) (Russian: Федеральное агентство по печати и массовым коммуникациям России (Роспечать), Rospechat)...
    8 KB (674 words) - 02:04, 31 December 2023
  • refers to mass media outlets based in The Republic of Kazakhstan. Media of Kazakhstan are a set of public information transfer agencies in the Republic...
    17 KB (1,740 words) - 21:48, 20 January 2024
  • freedom of speech. As a country in transition, Bulgaria's media system is under transformation. Bulgaria's mass media are generally deemed unbiased, although...
    44 KB (5,394 words) - 13:10, 10 April 2024
  • The mass media in Azerbaijan refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by...
    20 KB (2,358 words) - 19:30, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass media in Turkey
    The mass media in Turkey includes a wide variety of domestic and foreign periodicals expressing disparate views, and domestic newspapers are extremely...
    65 KB (7,294 words) - 21:19, 25 April 2024
  • Mass media in Abkhazia consists of several TV channels, newspapers, magazines and radio stations. Some of them are government-owned, others are private...
    13 KB (1,127 words) - 18:56, 10 January 2024
  • The mass media in Armenia refers to mass media outlets based in Armenia. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and...
    47 KB (5,349 words) - 22:25, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass media in Uzbekistan
    Mass media in Uzbekistan is concerned with the situation of Uzbek media. Although a government decree officially eliminated state censorship in 2002,...
    5 KB (591 words) - 19:15, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mass media in Moldova
    The mass media in Moldova refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of Moldova. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both...
    54 KB (6,987 words) - 16:00, 1 January 2024
  • Mass media in Egypt are highly influential in Egypt and in the Arab World, attributed to its large audience and its historical TV and film industry supplies...
    38 KB (4,863 words) - 10:27, 13 August 2023
  • The mass media of Transnistria, the breakaway territory within the borders of Moldova, features both state-owned or supported outlets and opposition media...
    20 KB (1,972 words) - 02:26, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mass media in Croatia
    The mass media in Croatia refers to mass media outlets based in Croatia. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and...
    68 KB (8,497 words) - 19:21, 15 March 2024
  • Mass surveillance is the pervasive surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population. Mass surveillance in Russia includes surveillance...
    17 KB (1,447 words) - 03:22, 30 November 2023