difficult for independent journalists to work in Russia. Russian laws on the media include the 1991 Law on Mass Media, the 2003 Law on Communications, and the...

The current government of Russia maintains laws and practices that make it difficult for directors of mass-media outlets to carry out independent policies...

Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций...

The mass media in Belarus consists of TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, cinema, and Internet-based websites/portals. The media is monopolized by the government...

The mass media in Ukraine refers to mass media outlets based in Ukraine. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and...

Mass media in Germany includes a variety of online, print, and broadcast formats, such as radio, television, newspapers, and magazines. The modern printing...

The mass media in Poland consist of several different types of communications media including television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet...

Mass media in Laos are based on a network of telephone lines and radiotelephone communications in remote areas, as well as mobile phone infrastructure...

The mass media of Transnistria, the breakaway territory within the borders of Moldova, features both state-owned or supported outlets and opposition media...

mass media-related laws. The Law on Mass Media allows private broadcasting and limits the rights of foreign individuals to found mass media in Russia...

Mass Media, abbreviated as Roskomnadzor (RKN), is the Russian federal executive agency responsible for monitoring, controlling and censoring Russian mass...

The mass media in Armenia refers to mass media outlets based in Armenia. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and...

The Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications (FAPMC) (Russian: Федеральное агентство по печати и массовым коммуникациям России (Роспечать), Rospechat)...

invasion of Ukraine in 2022, have differed widely between Ukrainian, Western and Russian media. Russian, Ukrainian, and Western media have all, to various...

Mass media in Abkhazia consists of several TV channels, newspapers, magazines and radio stations. Some of them are government-owned, others are private...

The mass media in the People's Republic of China primarily consists of television, newspapers, radio, and magazines. Since the start of the 21st century...

The mass media in Moldova refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of Moldova. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both...

The mass media in Afghanistan is monitored by the Ministry of Information and Culture (MoIC), and includes broadcasting, digital and printing. It is mainly...

Thailand has a well-developed mass media sector, especially by Southeast Asian standards. The Thai government and the military have long exercised considerable...

conglomerates based in Tel Aviv dominate the mass media in Israel. Censorship in Israel is exercised when it is certain that publication of the item in question...

The mass media in Kazakhstan refers to mass media outlets based in Kazakhstan, a Central-Asian country that gained independence after the Dissolution of...

The mass media in Turkey includes a wide variety of domestic and foreign periodicals expressing disparate views, and domestic newspapers are extremely...

Mass media in Somalia includes various radio, television, print and internet outlets. The federal government operates two official radio and TV networks...

transformation in several fields, including the mass media, which is a vibrant and competitive sector. For many years Estonia has been among the top ten in Reporters...

The mass media in Azerbaijan refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by...

Mass media in Norway outlines the current state of the press, television, radio, film and cinema, and social media in Norway. Reporters Without Borders...

In Slovakia, political information is disseminated through the mass media: television, radio, the press, and the internet. The public is becoming increasingly...

Media in Cambodia is largely unregulated and includes radio, television and print media outlets. Private sector companies have moved into the media sector...

Russian invasion of Ukraine Pravda (Правда), 3 issue a week Zhizn (Жизнь), weekly History of Russian journalism List of newspapers in Ukraine Media of...

The mass media in Turkmenistan are among the world's most tightly controlled. The press is controlled by the government, which funds nearly all newspapers...