• In biology, membrane fluidity refers to the viscosity of the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane or a synthetic lipid membrane. Lipid packing can influence...
    15 KB (1,981 words) - 18:24, 27 April 2024
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    appropriate membrane fluidity at various temperatures. The membrane also contains membrane proteins, including integral proteins that span the membrane and serve...
    59 KB (6,906 words) - 21:19, 12 April 2024
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    hydrophobic tails, determine the lipid bilayer physical properties such as fluidity. Membranes in cells typically define enclosed spaces or compartments in which...
    19 KB (2,213 words) - 14:01, 29 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
    The way most cells react to the cold is by changing the fluidity of the cellular membrane, but this particular bacterium has acquired different tactics...
    23 KB (2,488 words) - 14:33, 25 April 2024
  • testosterone. The main function of cholesterol is controlling the cell membrane fluidity. Steroid – see also steroidogenesis: Steroids are one of the important...
    23 KB (2,461 words) - 19:36, 4 May 2024
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    Cholesterol molecules are also found throughout the plasma membrane and act as a buffer of membrane fluidity. The phospholipid bilayer is most permeable to small...
    17 KB (1,826 words) - 02:14, 6 April 2024
  • fluidity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fluidity may refer to: Reciprocal of viscosity Cognitive fluidity Fluid intelligence Membrane fluidity Sexual...
    323 bytes (57 words) - 08:35, 10 September 2020
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    Fluid mosaic model (category Membrane biology)
    phospholipid bilayer gives fluidity and elasticity to the membrane. Small amounts of carbohydrates are also found in the cell membrane. The biological model...
    17 KB (1,984 words) - 21:00, 19 April 2024
  • increasingly high cell membrane content of both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, to maintain greater membrane fluidity (and functionality)...
    9 KB (979 words) - 02:17, 7 February 2024
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    laterally through the lipid matrix and migrate over the membrane. Sterols contribute to membrane fluidity by hindering the packing together of phospholipids...
    22 KB (1,603 words) - 01:53, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cholesterol
    fatty-acid chains, cholesterol increases membrane packing, which both alters membrane fluidity and maintains membrane integrity so that animal cells do not...
    79 KB (8,518 words) - 20:19, 27 April 2024
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    principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter membrane fluidity; and as signaling molecules. Examples include the lipid...
    81 KB (8,329 words) - 02:06, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell surface receptor
    The membrane receptor TM4SF5 influences the migration of hepatic cells and hepatoma. Also, the cortical NMDA receptor influences membrane fluidity, and...
    21 KB (2,456 words) - 22:14, 21 November 2023
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    cell membranes. Laurdan shows this effect more evidently because of its polar characteristics. Laurdan was first applied to study membrane fluidity of live...
    15 KB (1,632 words) - 18:55, 29 February 2024
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    enzymes for beta oxidation and transport proteins, thereby increasing membrane fluidity. Snailfish have an elongated, tadpole-like shape. Their heads are...
    35 KB (3,882 words) - 00:06, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Membrane lipid
    of FAs chains have a profound effect on membranes' fluidity. Plant thylakoid membranes maintain high fluidity, even at relatively cold environmental temperatures...
    9 KB (1,147 words) - 12:47, 20 January 2024
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    necessary for the signal transduction. Lipid rafts influence membrane fluidity and membrane protein trafficking, thereby regulating neurotransmission and...
    57 KB (6,643 words) - 23:26, 3 March 2024
  • readily available. Expression of heat shock proteins and regulation of membrane fluidity are just two of many biochemical methods organisms use to acclimate...
    15 KB (1,547 words) - 17:55, 20 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase
    regulation of cell growth and differentiation through effects on cell membrane fluidity and signal transduction.[citation needed] Four SCD isoforms, Scd1...
    27 KB (3,134 words) - 17:24, 22 March 2024
  • Homeoviscous adaptation (category Membrane biology)
    adaptation of the cell membrane lipid composition to keep the adequate membrane fluidity. The maintenance of proper cell membrane fluidity is of critical importance...
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    melting temperature of the membrane or of the fat. Cis unsaturated fatty acids, however, increase cellular membrane fluidity, whereas trans unsaturated...
    54 KB (5,037 words) - 00:57, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flow cytometry
    signaling networks. Membrane fluidity: Flow cytometry can detect membrane fluidity by utilizing fluorescent probes that are sensitive to membrane characteristics...
    61 KB (6,939 words) - 15:17, 21 April 2024
  • abiotic stresses, like drought or salinity. When temperature drops, the membrane fluidity, RNA and DNA stability, and enzyme activity change. These, in turn...
    14 KB (1,703 words) - 19:05, 14 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Arachidonic acid
    other things, arachidonic acid helps to maintain hippocampal cell membrane fluidity. It also helps protect the brain from oxidative stress by activating...
    35 KB (3,616 words) - 16:46, 26 March 2024
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    Glycerophospholipid (category Membrane biology)
    in neurological disorders. These alterations result in changes in membrane fluidity and permeability. These processes along with the accumulation of lipid...
    18 KB (2,267 words) - 01:28, 24 January 2024
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    membrane fluidity and consequently reduce bile secretion. Bile flow was similarly reduced in rats as a result of alterations to basolateral membrane fluidity...
    112 KB (12,671 words) - 02:27, 18 March 2024
  • maintaining proper membrane fluidity and normal functions of the cell membrane. Ergosterol replaces cholesterol found in the cell membranes of mammalian cells...
    27 KB (3,320 words) - 15:19, 22 April 2024
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    increase in surface area of the red blood cell membranes or may be increased red cell membrane fluidity. Alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia Hemoglobin...
    6 KB (706 words) - 16:12, 15 January 2024
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    bacteria as that of sterols in eukaryotes, which involves modulating membrane fluidity. Diplopterol serves as a useful biomarker for prokaryotic life, along...
    15 KB (1,332 words) - 23:20, 7 November 2023
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    lateral fluidity, high electrical resistance and self-healing in response to puncture, all of which are properties of a natural cell membrane. A few years...
    81 KB (9,777 words) - 03:22, 14 March 2024