• The mesohyl, formerly known as mesenchyme or as mesoglea, is the gelatinous matrix within a sponge. It fills the space between the external pinacoderm...
    2 KB (227 words) - 17:40, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sponge
    channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized...
    126 KB (13,138 words) - 09:30, 1 May 2024
  • functions as a hydrostatic skeleton. It is related to but distinct from mesohyl, which generally refers to extracellular material found in sponges. The...
    6 KB (678 words) - 17:11, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choanocyte
        Mesohyl     Pinacocyte     Choanocyte     Lophocyte     Porocyte     Oocyte     Archeocyte     Sclerocyte     Spicule     Water flow Choanocytes (also...
    3 KB (349 words) - 11:52, 20 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Demosponge
    from archeocytes. Repeated cleavage of the zygote egg takes place in the mesohyl and forms a parenchymella larva with a mass of larger internal cells surrounded...
    22 KB (2,266 words) - 21:02, 16 April 2024
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    cases, the mesoglea is noncellular. In sponges, the mesenchyme is called mesohyl. In diploblasts (Cnidaria and Ctenophora), the mesenchyme is fully ectodermally...
    19 KB (1,716 words) - 14:37, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marine life
    channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. They have unspecialized cells...
    304 KB (29,026 words) - 22:50, 26 April 2024
  • adhesion, signaling, phagocytosis, and polarity. Pinacocytes are filled with mesohyl which is a gel like substance that helps maintain the shape and structure...
    3 KB (266 words) - 08:03, 15 November 2023
  • found in sponges. The sponge body is mostly a connective tissue; the mesohyl, over which are applied epithelioid monolayers of cells, the outer pinacoderm...
    2 KB (181 words) - 03:30, 16 March 2024
  • collencytes and structural elements called spicules. They move about within the mesohyl with amoeba-like movements performing a number of important functions....
    2 KB (224 words) - 13:33, 19 July 2022
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    starts in sclerocytes (amoeboid cells responsible for spicule formation) in mesohyl  and is mediated by silicatein, a special enzyme that initiates formation...
    71 KB (7,822 words) - 04:03, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amebocyte
    sponges, amebocytes, also known as archaeocytes, are cells found in the mesohyl that can transform into any of the animal's more specialized cell types...
    4 KB (378 words) - 11:14, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marine invertebrates
    channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. They have unspecialized cells...
    63 KB (6,561 words) - 12:36, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cliona celata
    have a non-living mesohyl layer that is located between the two living layers. Despite being made up of non-living material, the mesohyl contains living...
    19 KB (2,011 words) - 15:31, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gas exchange
    of Porifera. The diagram shows the mechanism of water uptake for sponges. Yellow: pinacocytes, red: choanocytes, grey: mesohyl, pale blue: water flow...
    57 KB (6,610 words) - 14:57, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sycon raphanus
    presumably refers to the sponge's shape. Sponges are composed of a jellylike mesohyl sandwiched between two layers of cells. They have a fragile skeleton composed...
    3 KB (219 words) - 05:15, 8 March 2021
  • just the external tubes) and the largest tip penetrates the cormus. The mesohyl is full of bacteria. Klautau, Michelle; Valentine, Clare (2003). "Revision...
    2 KB (167 words) - 04:08, 24 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tectitethya crypta
    abruptly open or close, changing its desired water flow rate through its mesohyl. This sponge is widely known for its contributions to the field of medicine...
    16 KB (2,077 words) - 04:55, 23 June 2023
  • body. Between the two layers a more or less gelatinous substance called mesohyl. Sclerocyte cells are responsible for secreting a kind of skeleton for...
    4 KB (378 words) - 08:20, 30 April 2024
  • form the cormus. The spicules are very bright and can easily be seen. The mesohyl has many porocytes with brown granules. The skeleton has no special organization...
    3 KB (216 words) - 17:47, 5 February 2024
  • sponges they secrete calcareous or siliceous spicules which are found in the mesohyl layer of sponges. The sclerocytes produce spicules via formation of a cellular...
    2 KB (180 words) - 19:49, 11 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Arturia (sponge)
    areas the tubes are hispid. Cells with yellow granules are present in the mesohyl, as are embryos, which are always found near choanocytes. The cells with...
    16 KB (840 words) - 16:03, 1 March 2024
  • areas the tubes are hispid. Cells with yellow granules are present in the mesohyl, as are embryos, which are always found near choanocytes. The cells with...
    3 KB (307 words) - 04:54, 8 March 2021
  • Thumbnail for Poribacteria
    abundant microorganisms in the highly diverse microbiome of the sponge mesohyl. They have been found in a large variety of sponge species from diverse...
    9 KB (928 words) - 01:47, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Suberites domuncula
    of the shell. Sponges are known to hold mutualistic bacteria in their mesohyl. S. domuncula produce a bacterial quorum sensing molecule,...
    12 KB (1,333 words) - 03:32, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Discodermia
    (2008). "Identification of the bacterial symbiont Entotheonella sp. in the mesohyl of the marine sponge Discodermia sp". The ISME Journal. 2 (3): 335–339...
    4 KB (334 words) - 07:47, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polymastia boletiformis
    each, and many small inhalant pores on the sides of the papillae. The mesohyl, a jelly-like layer in the body wall, is stiffened by mineral spicules...
    5 KB (500 words) - 18:51, 1 November 2021
  • Thumbnail for Anheteromeyenia argyrosperma
    together so water moves throughout the specimen. The tissue is called the mesohyl and the water movement occurs through flagellated cells called choanocytes...
    5 KB (616 words) - 15:57, 22 April 2024
  • etheria. Through the collection and storage of spicule fragments within the mesohyl, D. etheria is capable of deterring predators. The production of toxins...
    10 KB (1,167 words) - 15:13, 16 April 2024
  • all derived from epithelial cells and does not involve the migration of mesohyl cells (the gelatinous matrix in the interior of the sponge) into the bud...
    5 KB (531 words) - 08:55, 19 November 2021