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    Intermarium (redirect from Międzymorze)
    Intermarium (Polish: Międzymorze, Polish pronunciation: [mʲɛnd͡zɨˈmɔʐɛ]) was a post-World War I geopolitical plan conceived by Józef Piłsudski to unite...
    42 KB (4,545 words) - 22:43, 7 May 2024
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    was looking for allies against the Bolsheviks and hoped to create a Międzymorze alliance; Petliura saw the alliance as the last chance to create an independent...
    30 KB (3,204 words) - 02:07, 11 March 2024
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    of interests was too big and neither Little Entente nor Intermarium (Międzymorze) ideas succeeded. Hungarian historian Ádám Magda wrote in her study Versailles...
    123 KB (12,138 words) - 04:45, 19 May 2024
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    area that would include a number of ethnically non-Polish territories (Międzymorze), Lithuania strove to create a fully independent state that would include...
    39 KB (4,143 words) - 19:07, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Józef Piłsudski's failed attempt to create a Polish-led Intermarium (Międzymorze) federation that, at its largest extent, would span from Finland in the...
    179 KB (17,343 words) - 10:19, 16 May 2024
  • Yugoslavia  Kingdom of Bulgaria November or December 1918 No Also called "Międzymorze" in Polish. Suggested shortly after World War I to combat the influences...
    129 KB (2,785 words) - 12:46, 8 May 2024
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    directions. He explored the possibility of realising Piłsudski's concept of Międzymorze ("Between-seas"), a federation of central and eastern European countries...
    22 KB (2,731 words) - 22:10, 1 May 2024
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    together with Kyiv on the Right Bank, became part of the Tsardom of Russia. Międzymorze (Intermarium) Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth Ruthenian Voivodeship...
    14 KB (1,344 words) - 00:53, 4 February 2024
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    rhetoric to re-create the historic Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Międzymorze, which would include Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus and push the eastern...
    61 KB (6,330 words) - 15:59, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Poland (1918–1939)
    Central and East European federation called "Intermarium" (Polish: "Międzymorze", literally "area between seas"). Lenin, leader of the new communist...
    60 KB (8,346 words) - 13:58, 13 April 2024
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    organisation – Organization established by treaty between governments Międzymorze (Intermarium) – Proposed country during World War IPages displaying short...
    54 KB (5,277 words) - 14:57, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Józef Piłsudski
    major foreign policy initiative was a proposed federation (to be called "Międzymorze" (Polish for "Between-Seas"), and known from the Latin as Intermarium...
    136 KB (13,955 words) - 21:37, 7 May 2024
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    de facto theme was the desire to prevent the concept of federation (Międzymorze) of Jozef Pilsudski, even to a limited extent. Consequently, in the Treaty...
    5 KB (553 words) - 18:30, 19 January 2024
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    to resurrect the old Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; for example, see Międzymorze proposed by Józef Piłsudski. The Lithuanians feared that any union with...
    20 KB (2,261 words) - 13:25, 12 April 2024
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    forms of alliance were proposed by Poland, such as Latvia joining the Międzymorze, a federation led by Poland. However, Latvia chose instead to join the...
    5 KB (461 words) - 06:27, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Collegium Intermarium
    The Intermarium (Polish: Międzymorze) was a proposed federation in Central Europe by Józef Piłsudski....
    4 KB (341 words) - 19:53, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Causes of the Polish–Soviet War
    head of state Józef Piłsudski aimed to create a wide "Intermarium" (Międzymorze) federation of independent states to the west of Russia, of which Poland...
    18 KB (2,391 words) - 23:47, 14 September 2023
  • Stanisław Grabski contributed to the failure of Piłsudski's proposed Międzymorze federation and the alliance with the Ukrainian leader Symon Petlura,...
    23 KB (2,370 words) - 23:04, 18 May 2024
  • Proclamation to the inhabitants of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania about Międzymorze June 28 Treaty of Versailles (Articles 87–93) and Little Treaty ratify...
    42 KB (380 words) - 16:08, 14 May 2024
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    border History of Ukrainian nationality Khmelnytsky Uprising Kupala Night Międzymorze POLUKRBAT Polish–Ukrainian War, 1 November 1918 – 17 July 1919 Population...
    45 KB (5,144 words) - 09:23, 1 May 2024
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    of World War I. Poland's Józef Piłsudski envisioned a new federation (Międzymorze), forming a Polish-led East European bloc to form a bulwark against Russia...
    48 KB (5,642 words) - 09:49, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
    Władysław Czartoryski Hôtel Lambert Union of National Unity Intermarium (Międzymorze) List of Poles See John P. Ledonne. The Grand Strategy of the Russian...
    28 KB (3,184 words) - 22:17, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish–Lithuanian War
    Piłsudski hoped to revive the old Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (see the Międzymorze federation) and campaigned for some kind of Polish–Lithuanian union in...
    84 KB (10,042 words) - 08:36, 15 May 2024
  • (1867–1935) envisaged the idea of a European federation that he called Międzymorze ("Intersea" or "Between-seas"), known in English as Intermarium, which...
    160 KB (12,510 words) - 14:02, 12 May 2024
  • demographics of Poland History of Polish intelligence services Intermarium (Międzymorze) Kultura Lenin's national policy Polish–Georgian alliance Predictions...
    46 KB (5,578 words) - 13:01, 3 April 2024
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    intensified those sentiments and made them diverge even more. Baltic Assembly Międzymorze Warsaw Accord Text of the treaty of Good Understanding and Co-operation...
    9 KB (1,143 words) - 19:54, 1 March 2024
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    which was then to enter into a union with Poland (see Dmowski's Line and Międzymorze federation). The Polish formula was Klaipėda to Lithuania, Lithuania...
    45 KB (5,211 words) - 15:07, 11 May 2024
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    federation of Central and Eastern European countries, called Intermarium (Międzymorze). Pale of Settlement Privislinsky Krai Western Oblast (1917–18) Rylski...
    7 KB (801 words) - 04:37, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithuanian–Soviet War
    Lithuania in hopes of reviving the old Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (see Międzymorze federation). Poland justified its actions not only as part of a military...
    47 KB (5,417 words) - 10:44, 16 April 2024
  • Polish leader Józef Piłsudski wanted to create a large East-European Międzymorze federation for common defense. He saw Georgia as a possible candidate...
    5 KB (600 words) - 23:30, 7 February 2024