• Thumbnail for Micelle
    A micelle (/maɪˈsɛl/) or micella (/maɪˈsɛlə/) (pl. micelles or micellae, respectively) is an aggregate (or supramolecular assembly) of surfactant amphipathic...
    25 KB (3,027 words) - 20:45, 16 February 2024
  • surface chemistry, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) is defined as the concentration of surfactants above which micelles form and all additional surfactants...
    11 KB (1,224 words) - 01:42, 19 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Detergent
    the micelles. The micelle can remove grease, protein or soiling particles. The concentration at which micelles start to form is the critical micelle concentration...
    20 KB (2,174 words) - 21:16, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surfactant
    groups. Compared to monomeric surfactants, they have much lower critical micelle concentrations. Surfactants are usually organic compounds that are akin...
    36 KB (3,783 words) - 18:05, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sour cream
    the denatured whey proteins (and whey proteins that bound with casein micelles) increases the number of structural components in the product; the texture...
    21 KB (2,439 words) - 13:55, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Casein
    secreted into milk from mammary cells in the form of colloidal casein micelles, a type of biomolecular condensate. As a food source, casein supplies amino...
    33 KB (3,564 words) - 19:58, 12 May 2024
  • There are different types of drug delivery vehicles, such as polymeric micelles, liposomes, lipoprotein-based drug carriers, nano-particle drug carriers...
    37 KB (4,427 words) - 08:02, 6 May 2024
  • In colloidal chemistry, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of a surfactant is one of the parameters in the Gibbs free energy of micellization. The...
    17 KB (2,583 words) - 18:23, 8 December 2023
  • Krafft temperature is defined as the minimum temperature from which the micelle formation takes place. It is named after German chemist Friedrich Krafft...
    2 KB (260 words) - 16:33, 25 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Soap
    being cleaned. The insoluble oil/fat molecules become associated inside micelles, tiny spheres formed from soap molecules with polar hydrophilic (water-attracting)...
    43 KB (4,386 words) - 15:15, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rennet
    the surface of the casein micelle. Because negative charges repel other negative charges, the GMP prevents casein micelles from adhering to each other...
    19 KB (1,985 words) - 13:22, 2 May 2024
  • where the samples are separated by differential partitioning between micelles (pseudo-stationary phase) and a surrounding aqueous buffer solution (mobile...
    11 KB (1,518 words) - 15:37, 25 September 2023
  • industrial and commercial cleaning and product formulations. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) in water at 25 °C is 8.2 mM, and the aggregation number...
    28 KB (3,064 words) - 17:12, 5 May 2024
  • water. Excess surfactant creates micelles in the water. Small amounts of monomer diffuse through the water to the micelle. A water-soluble initiator is introduced...
    25 KB (3,393 words) - 11:50, 8 March 2024
  • copolymer micelles, in which the micellar growth can occur by (A) fusion/fragmentation of micelles or (B) concomitant fusion/fragmentation of micelles and unimer...
    14 KB (1,797 words) - 17:35, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Micellar solution
    A micellar solution consists of a dispersion of micelles in a solvent (most usually water). Micelles consist of aggregated amphiphiles, and in a micellar...
    5 KB (437 words) - 23:18, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemical polarity
    (lipophilic, fat-loving) at the left side. This gives it surfactant properties A micelle – the lipophilic ends of the surfactant molecules dissolve in the oil,...
    24 KB (2,750 words) - 01:05, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blue cheese
    casein micelle. The entanglement of the hairy layer between casein micelles decreases the entropy of the system because it constrains the micelles, preventing...
    28 KB (3,235 words) - 12:42, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Milk
    the milk are "casein micelles": aggregates of several thousand protein molecules with superficial resemblance to a surfactant micelle, bonded with the help...
    151 KB (15,551 words) - 00:49, 12 May 2024
  • in the formation of membrane structures such as bilayers, vesicles, and micelles. In modern cells, vesicles are involved in metabolism, transport, buoyancy...
    64 KB (7,475 words) - 06:06, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipid
    the lipid, this biophysical interaction may result in the formation of micelles, liposomes, or lipid bilayers. Other aggregations are also observed and...
    70 KB (7,365 words) - 17:15, 1 April 2024
  • part by forming micelles at the surface-air interface. Above the critical micelle concentration, the anions organize into a micelle, in which they form...
    7 KB (675 words) - 18:43, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crème fraîche
    casein micelle begins at around a pH of 6.7; however, the pH of the cream must drop to below 4.6, the isoelectric point of milk, for the casein micelles to...
    9 KB (1,061 words) - 17:53, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium stearate
    chain. These two chemically different components induce the formation of micelles, which present the hydrophilic heads outwards and their hydrophobic (hydrocarbon)...
    4 KB (244 words) - 06:26, 20 March 2024
  • good biocompatibility due to the biocompatible degradable components. Micelles are typically formed through block polymers self-assembling which can be...
    25 KB (3,079 words) - 05:07, 18 March 2024
  • solubilized by encapsulation in either a hydrophobic interior micelle or a hydrophilic exterior micelle, the QDs can be successfully introduced into an aqueous...
    18 KB (2,071 words) - 21:13, 3 February 2024
  • alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin. GMP is formed when the casein micelle that encapsulates milk protein is cleaved by the enzyme chymosin. The 64...
    2 KB (311 words) - 07:17, 5 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cetrimonium bromide
    cosmetics. As with most surfactants, CTAB forms micelles in aqueous solutions. At 303 K (30 °C) it forms micelles with aggregation number 75–120 (depending...
    21 KB (2,478 words) - 20:09, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pasta filata
    levels of calcium ions are found in the casein micelles of the cheese curd and allow the casein micelles to form a more rigid network by bridging the steric...
    5 KB (509 words) - 00:57, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liposome
    should not be confused with lysosomes, or with micelles and reverse micelles. In contrast to liposomes, micelles typically contain a monolayer of fatty acids...
    39 KB (4,244 words) - 07:06, 9 May 2024