Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Bosch, Ursula Victoria (1965), Kaiser Andronikos III. Palaiologos...

Libri IV.: Græce et Latine, Vol. II & III, Bonn Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195046526...

victory. In 591 however, the long war was ended with a treaty favorable to Byzantium, which gained Armenia. Thus, after the death of Tiberius II, Maurice sought...

claimed descent from the Phokas family. Under the rule of the Doukids, Byzantium was fighting a losing battle against the Seljuk Turks, losing most of...

reorganized by Michael III (842–867) and flourished down to the fourteenth century". John H. Rosser, Historical Dictionary of Byzantium, Scarecrow Press...

Hungarian king Bela III considered that he had no more obligations to Byzantium. The following 1181, he launched an offensive against Byzantium and conquered...

Note on Byzantium's Year of the Four Emperors". Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 431–33. doi:10.1515/byzs.1990.83.2.431. S2CID 194092611. Van Tricht...

Emperor Romanos III Argyros, who died in 1034. Michael and Zoë were married the same day and Michael was crowned emperor the day after. Michael, handsome and...

(2014) p. 330 Van Tricht, (2014) pp. 329-331 Van Tricht, (2014) p. 334-335 Saint-Guillain, p. 108 Choniates, Nicetas (1984). O City of Byzantium, Annals of...

1201–1204. University of Pennsylvania Press. Van Tricht, Filip (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228). Leiden:...

van Dieten. G. Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State, 396 J.Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades, 117 J.J. Norwich, A short history of Byzantium,...

Frederick George Holweck says that there were no bishops at Byzantium in the third century. Van Millingen, Alexander (1899). Byzantine Constantinople. J...

Subtle bodies: representing angels in Byzantium. University of California Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-520-22405-1. Saint Michael the Archangel in medieval English...

kingdoms who tried to conquer it throughout history. Originally known as Byzantium in classical antiquity, the first recorded siege of the city occurred...

the Sultanate of Rum (Byzantium's chief rival in Asia Minor) led to the removal of troops from Anatolia to maintain Byzantium's grip on Thrace. The decay...

Irfan (1984). Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 978-0884021162. Shahîd, Irfan (1995). "al-Nuʿman (III) b. al-Mund̲h̲ir"...

Ethnicity and Empire in Byzantium. Harvard University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0674986510. Brubaker, Leslie; Haldon, John (2011). Byzantium in the Iconoclast...

recently-restored empire's final decline. The Turks conquered most of Byzantium's remaining Anatolian territories, and Andronikos spent the last years...

Byzantium in 3 volumes — Ch. 5]" (in Russian). S.B. Dashkov. "Императоры Византии // Андроник III Палеолог [Emperors of Byzantium // Andronicus III Palaeologus]"...

ancient writer, who, perhaps dubiously, identified himself as Philo of Byzantium, wrote a short account entitled The Seven Sights of the World. The surviving...

Andronikos III. Seven years of warfare, the presence of marauding armies, social turmoil, and the advent of the Black Death devastated Byzantium and reduced...

Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 (2. ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521439916. Soulis, George Christos (1984). The Serbs and Byzantium during the...

Seria III (in Romanian), Tom XIII: 149–158 Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Despotes". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford...

Empire – Volume III, AD 527–641. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20160-8. Norwich, John Julius (1997). A Short History of Byzantium. Vintage Books...

Press, pp. 525–542, ISBN 0-521-36289-X Tricht, Filip Van (2011-05-23). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228). BRILL....

Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-521-61637-9. Tricht, Filip Van (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228). BRILL. p. 393...

49: 65–67, doi:10.1515/byzs.1956.49.1.65, S2CID 193204437 O city of Byzantium: annals of Niketas Choniates, translated by Magoulias, Harry J., Detroit:...

Boukoleon Palace Byzantine architecture van Millingen (1899), p. 109 Sabah, Daily (2019-06-14). "Restored Byzantium-era palace to serve as museum in Istanbul"...

2023-08-09. Omissi 2018, p. 131. Van Tricht, Filip (2011). "The Imperial Ideology". The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)...

of Byzantium ca. 300 BC, though it became more widely used as the royal emblem of Pontic king Mithridates VI Eupator after he incorporated Byzantium into...