• Thumbnail for Microtubule
    Microtubules are polymers of tubulin that form part of the cytoskeleton and provide structure and shape to eukaryotic cells. Microtubules can be as long...
    64 KB (7,838 words) - 06:58, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spindle apparatus
    composed of hundreds of proteins. Microtubules comprise the most abundant components of the machinery. Attachment of microtubules to chromosomes is mediated...
    28 KB (3,300 words) - 07:56, 3 December 2023
  • In cell biology, microtubule nucleation is the event that initiates de novo formation of microtubules (MTs). These filaments of the cytoskeleton typically...
    13 KB (1,601 words) - 07:11, 22 February 2024
  • The microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) is a structure found in eukaryotic cells from which microtubules emerge. MTOCs have two main functions: the organization...
    9 KB (1,113 words) - 23:36, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tau protein
    from the gene MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant...
    56 KB (6,277 words) - 06:22, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for CAMSAP2
    the CAMSAP2 gene. CAMSAP2 possesses a microtubule-binding domain near the C-terminal region where said microtubule interactions occur. On these C-terminal...
    23 KB (2,441 words) - 04:46, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitotic inhibitor
    A mitotic inhibitor, microtubule inhibitor, or tubulin inhibitor, is a drug that inhibits mitosis, or cell division, and is used in treating cancer, gout...
    57 KB (6,908 words) - 19:33, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aster (cell biology)
    structure shaped like a star, consisting of a centrosome and its associated microtubules during the early stages of mitosis in an animal cell.: 221  Asters do...
    5 KB (643 words) - 05:35, 19 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Anaphase
    microtubules, and astral microtubules. The centromeres are split, and the sister chromatids are pulled toward the poles by kinetochore microtubules....
    6 KB (719 words) - 19:32, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tubulin
    superfamily. α- and β-tubulins polymerize into microtubules, a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Microtubules function in many essential cellular processes...
    32 KB (3,354 words) - 02:55, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Motor protein
    microfilaments or microtubules. Actin motors such as myosin move along microfilaments through interaction with actin, and microtubule motors such as dynein...
    13 KB (1,538 words) - 23:48, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytoskeleton
    of three main components: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules, and these are all capable of rapid growth or disassembly depending on...
    45 KB (5,121 words) - 07:02, 22 February 2024
  • In cell biology, microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) are proteins that interact with the microtubules of the cellular cytoskeleton. MAPs are integral...
    11 KB (1,558 words) - 23:49, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Orchestrated objective reduction
    objective reduction that is orchestrated by cellular structures called microtubules. It is proposed that the theory may answer the hard problem of consciousness...
    48 KB (5,312 words) - 13:54, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine triphosphate
    are added to the plus end of the growing microtubule. Such GTP hydrolysis is not mandatory for microtubule formation, but it appears that only GDP-bound...
    8 KB (607 words) - 16:16, 2 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kinesin
    class of motor proteins found in eukaryotic cells. Kinesins move along microtubule (MT) filaments and are powered by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate...
    36 KB (4,235 words) - 00:04, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microtubule-associated protein 2
    Microtubule-associated protein 2 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the MAP2 gene. This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the microtubule-associated...
    11 KB (1,378 words) - 23:49, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Centrosome
    'body') (archaically cytocentre) is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center (MTOC) of the animal cell, as well as a regulator of...
    24 KB (2,577 words) - 11:55, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treadmilling
    of the cytoskeletons of many cells, especially in actin filaments and microtubules. It occurs when one end of a filament grows in length while the other...
    12 KB (1,476 words) - 18:50, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fenbendazole
    Kumar A, Mukhopadhyay T (August 2018). "Fenbendazole acts as a moderate microtubule destabilizing agent and causes cancer cell death by modulating multiple...
    6 KB (467 words) - 15:47, 6 April 2024
  • Katanin is a microtubule-severing AAA protein. It is named after the Japanese sword called a katana. Katanin is a heterodimeric protein first discovered...
    16 KB (1,693 words) - 01:52, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Protein filament
    protein filaments that make up the cytoskeleton include: actin filaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments. Compared to the other parts of the cytoskeletons...
    14 KB (1,806 words) - 21:19, 11 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mitosis
    Microtubules project from opposite ends of the cell, attach to the centromeres, and align the chromosomes centrally within the cell. The microtubules...
    71 KB (7,305 words) - 11:58, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kinetochore
    kinetochore assembles on the centromere and links the chromosome to microtubule polymers from the mitotic spindle during mitosis and meiosis. The term...
    65 KB (7,831 words) - 03:32, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Centriole
    a centrosome. Centrioles are typically made up of nine sets of short microtubule triplets, arranged in a cylinder. Deviations from this structure include...
    19 KB (2,206 words) - 22:24, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Axoneme
    molecular biology, an axoneme, also called an axial filament, is the microtubule-based cytoskeletal structure that forms the core of a cilium or flagellum...
    10 KB (1,263 words) - 03:39, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP4
    non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. This protein contains a domain similar to the microtubule-binding domains of neuronal microtubule-associated...
    9 KB (1,156 words) - 03:30, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP1B
    Microtubule-associated protein 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAP1B gene. This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the microtubule-associated...
    9 KB (1,060 words) - 09:48, 17 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Dynein
    Dyneins are a family of cytoskeletal motor proteins that move along microtubules in cells. They convert the chemical energy stored in ATP to mechanical...
    29 KB (3,313 words) - 16:08, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prometaphase
    metaphase. The microtubules are composed of two types, kinetochore microtubules and non-kinetochore microtubules. Kinetochore microtubules begin searching...
    4 KB (337 words) - 15:31, 7 March 2024