transcription delimiters. Middle Polish (Polish: język średniopolski) is the period in the history of the Polish language between the 16th and 18th centuries...

Middle Polish language. The sources for the study of the Old Polish language are the data of the comparative-historical grammar of Slavic languages,...

Polish (endonym: język polski, [ˈjɛ̃zɨk ˈpɔlskʲi] , polszczyzna [pɔlˈʂt͡ʂɨzna] or simply polski, [ˈpɔlskʲi] ) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic...

history of the language can be divided into four periods of development: Old Polish, up to the start of the 16th century; Middle Polish, from the 16th...

to 17th centuries) Middle Polish (language of the Polish Golden Age, 16th to 18th centuries) Classical Ottoman Turkish (language of poetry and administration...

Poland-Lithuania, where Polish was the leading official language. Polish remained the official language of the incorporated Polish-Lithuanian territories...

predominantly in the Iranian Plateau. The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400 BCE – 900 CE) and New Iranian...

The Languages of Poland include Polish – the language of the indigenous population – and those of immigrants and their descendants. Polish is the only...

the Pahlavi scripts, which were used by several Middle Iranian languages, including Parthian, Middle Persian, Sogdian, and Khwarazmian. Some variants...

Bulgarian Близкия Изток, Polish Bliski Wschód or Croatian Bliski istok (meaning Near East in all the four Slavic languages) remains as the only appropriate...

another East Slavic language, yet there is more mutual intelligibility with Belarusian, and a closer lexical distance to West Slavic Polish and South Slavic...

language (Polish: pomorszczyzna or język pomorski; German: Pomoranisch or die pomoranische Sprache) is in the Pomeranian group of Lechitic languages (Polish:...

other western languages, and also by various Lithuanian and Polish scholars. Ruthenian literary language, or Literary Ruthenian language – terms used by...

of Polish women writers Polish literature List of authors Polish language List of Poles History of philosophy in Poland "Agnieszka Taborska". Polish cultural...

Polish dialects are regional vernacular varieties of the Polish language. Four major dialect groups are typically recognized, each primarily associated...

successively more and more polonized. The upper and middle classes in particular adopted Polish language and customs (although they kept Islam as their religion)...

in use since the Middle Ages. Diminutives are popular in everyday usage and are by no means reserved for children. The Polish language allows for a great...

Bielsko-Biała language island [pl; de], which includes the Alzenau dialect. In origin, Wymysorys is traced to derive from 12th-century Middle High German...

(endonym: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, Polish: język kaszubski) is a West Slavic language belonging to the Lechitic subgroup along with Polish and Silesian. Although...

non-palatal ⟨L⟩ (dark L), except in Polish, Kashubian, and Sorbian, where it evolved further into /w/. In most non-European languages, it represents a voiceless...

majority of scholars. † denotes extinct languages. Proto-West Germanic High German languages Old High German† & Middle High German† Upper German High Franconian...

Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages. In this region it served as the primary written language, though local languages were also written to varying...

in several respects by Polish, a Lechitic West Slavic language. As a result of the long Polish-Lithuanian rule, these languages had been less exposed to...

language is conventionally divided into the following phases: Early Old Georgian: 5th–8th centuries Classical Old Georgian: 9th–11th centuries Middle...

descendants. They are thought to descend from a proto-language called Proto-Slavic, spoken during the Early Middle Ages, which in turn is thought to have descended...

a multi-ethnic population of almost 12 million. Polish and Latin were the two co-official languages, and Roman Catholicism served as the state religion...

There are a number of radio stations broadcasting in the Polish language, mostly inside Poland, but several outside Poland (in United States and elsewhere...

Pāli (/ˈpɑːli/) is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language on the Indian subcontinent. It is widely studied because it is the language of the Buddhist Pāli...

Kashubia. They speak the Kashubian language, which is classified as a separate language closely related to Polish. The Kashubs are closely related to...

Polish Americans (Polish: Polonia amerykańska) are Americans who either have total or partial Polish ancestry, or are citizens of the Republic of Poland...