• Thumbnail for Mitochondrial DNA
    Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food...
    94 KB (9,952 words) - 18:14, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
    In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA. Haplogroups are used to represent...
    19 KB (917 words) - 02:21, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human mitochondrial genetics
    Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria). The human mitochondrial genome...
    38 KB (4,036 words) - 06:46, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrion
    the mitochondrial genes, with the genetic and physical map of yeast mitochondrial DNA completed in 1976. Anti-mitochondrial antibodies Mitochondrial metabolic...
    151 KB (17,070 words) - 07:33, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial disease
    nuclear DNA) may also cause mitochondrial DNA mutations. Most mitochondrial function and biogenesis is controlled by nuclear DNA. Human mitochondrial DNA encodes...
    33 KB (3,500 words) - 17:47, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial Eve
    fixed in time (as the position of mt-MRCA moves forward in time as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages become extinct), nor does it refer to a "first woman"...
    56 KB (6,484 words) - 01:13, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
    Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS or MDDS), or Alper's disease, is any of a group of autosomal recessive disorders that cause a significant drop...
    23 KB (2,562 words) - 02:35, 8 March 2024
  • Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. Its various...
    84 KB (9,117 words) - 10:59, 18 March 2024
  • Nuclear mitochondrial DNA (NUMT) segments or genetic loci describe a transposition of any type of cytoplasmic mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genome...
    54 KB (6,817 words) - 07:21, 22 March 2024
  • encodes for the majority of the genome in eukaryotes, with mitochondrial DNA and plastid DNA coding for the rest. It adheres to Mendelian inheritance,...
    15 KB (1,619 words) - 15:23, 23 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup R (mtDNA)
    Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup R is associated with the peopling of Eurasia after about 70...
    44 KB (4,217 words) - 04:59, 29 January 2024
  • genome (mitochondrial DNA or plastid DNA) within a cell or individual. It is an important factor in considering the severity of mitochondrial diseases...
    18 KB (2,268 words) - 12:58, 3 December 2023
  • Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is believed to have originated over 14,000 years ago in Southern Europe. Haplogroup...
    13 KB (1,633 words) - 06:53, 7 March 2024
  • extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids, whereas, in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main...
    55 KB (5,349 words) - 12:20, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic history of Africa
    African mitochondrial DNA was introduced into Europe and Asia. During the early period of the Holocene, 50% of Sub-Saharan African mitochondrial DNA was introduced...
    140 KB (15,057 words) - 02:44, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup M (mtDNA)
    Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro-haplogroup M, like its sibling...
    143 KB (13,583 words) - 11:09, 25 March 2024
  • Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to haplogroup T. Within the...
    26 KB (2,611 words) - 07:13, 11 March 2024
  • research: autosomal (atDNA), mitochondrial (mtDNA), and Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). Autosomal tests may result in a large number of DNA matches to both males...
    68 KB (7,990 words) - 07:59, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial matrix
    compared to the relatively aqueous cytoplasm. The mitochondrial matrix contains the mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, soluble enzymes, small organic molecules...
    17 KB (1,907 words) - 01:36, 28 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup A (mtDNA)
    In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30...
    62 KB (4,075 words) - 17:58, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup X (mtDNA)
    Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is found in North America, Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa...
    28 KB (3,011 words) - 07:58, 10 March 2024
  • African mitochondrial DNA was introduced into Europe and Asia. During the early period of the Holocene, 50% of Sub-Saharan African mitochondrial DNA was introduced...
    27 KB (3,012 words) - 21:36, 10 March 2024
  • Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is believed to have originated in Southwest Asia, near present day Syria, around...
    53 KB (4,779 words) - 02:08, 11 March 2024
  • human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is believed to have originated around 25,100 years ago in the Near East.[citation needed] Mitochondrial clade...
    58 KB (5,500 words) - 04:51, 25 March 2024
  • Haplogroup K, formerly Haplogroup UK, is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now...
    29 KB (3,007 words) - 12:26, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haplogroup
    Haplogroup (category DNA)
    Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) haplogroups and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, each of which can be used to define genetic populations. Y-DNA is passed solely...
    36 KB (3,318 words) - 10:58, 18 March 2024
  • ancient DNA 8 were applied to reconstruct 18 high-quality mitochondrial genomes from 10 different individuals. The determined mitochondrial haplogroups...
    86 KB (9,936 words) - 11:19, 28 March 2024
  • Americans" as well as that of Japanese people. When studying human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, the results indicated that Indigenous American haplogroups...
    125 KB (10,168 words) - 00:47, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic history of the African diaspora
    63% of Sub-Saharan African mitochondrial DNA. Between 15,000 BP and 7000 BP, 86% of Sub-Saharan African mitochondrial DNA was introduced into Southwest...
    144 KB (15,327 words) - 09:46, 2 March 2024
  • Cabrera, Vicente M. (April 2003). "Mitochondrial DNA affinities at the Atlantic fringe of Europe: Mitochondrial DNA in Atlantic Europe". American Journal...
    89 KB (10,146 words) - 05:14, 20 January 2024