The multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye'de çok partili dönem) started in 1945. with the establishment of the opposition Liberal...

The one-party period of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye'de tek partili dönem) began with the formal establishment of the country in 1923. The...

1923. The list includes the one-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1925–1945) and the subsequent multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1945–present)...

modern Turkish Republic. The party is also cited as the founding party of modern Turkey. Its logo consists of the Six Arrows, which represent the foundational...

of 8 October 1978, when 7 students, members of the Workers' Party of Turkey, were killed by neo-fascists, see "Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey"...

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It...

constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system. The term government can mean either the collective set of institutions (the executive, legislative...

The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922 by the new Republican Parliament in 1923. This...

Turkey List of cabinets of Turkey Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey Parliamentary terms of Turkey Government of Turkey Electoral calendar Electoral...

The prime minister of Turkey, officially the prime minister of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı), was the head of government...

History of the Republic of Turkey for the history of the modern state. The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory...

leaders in the one-party period. Furthermore, there were no opposition leaders during the periods of military dictatorships in the multi-party period (1960–61...

aim of establishing the tradition of multi-party democracy in Turkey. After the first tentative of Progressive Republican Party during the period 1924–1925...

of age and older. Turkey is a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system, in which the...

multi-party-based system. However, Turkey was a "de facto single-party state" (the correct term is one-party period of the Republic of Turkey) as the...

Committee) in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st President of the Republic of Turkey, and his colleagues...

Official Gazette of the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: T.C. Resmî Gazete) is the national and only official journal of Turkey that publishes the new legislation...

successful Turkish War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk against the occupying Allies, led to the emergence of the Republic of Turkey in the Anatolian...

timeline of the Republic of Turkey. To read about the background to these events, see History of the Republic of Turkey. See also the List of presidents of Turkey...

his own party. A more lasting multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey began in 1945. In 1950, the CHP ceded the majority position to the Democratic...

Ok), is the founding and official ideology of the Republic of Turkey based on the ideas and legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk's Turkey was defined...

Bŭlgariya, NRB) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) together...

İnönü continued the one-party rule and Kemalist style reforms until the CHP lost to the Democrat Party in Turkey's second multi-party election in 1950...

During the early years of the Republic of Turkey, established after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the government invested large sums of resources...

officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. It is...

the history of the Republic of Turkey, the previous having been the 1960 coup and the 1971 coup by memorandum. During the Cold War era, Turkey saw political...

proletariat via multi-class, multi-party democracy. Countries which had reached this intermediate stage were called people's republics. The European states that...

Architecture of Turkey or Turkish architecture in the republican period is the architecture practised in Turkey since the foundation of the republic in 1923...

faction during the Turkish War of Independence but Turkey's followed a course of relative international isolation during the period of Atatürk's Reforms...

87 multi-member constituencies with closed party lists or as independent candidates. The age of candidacy was 30 in the newly established Republic of Turkey...