• Thumbnail for Myenteric plexus
    The myenteric plexus (or Auerbach's plexus) provides motor innervation to both layers of the muscular layer of the gut, having both parasympathetic and...
    12 KB (1,428 words) - 18:04, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Enteric nervous system
    collected into two types of ganglia: myenteric (Auerbach's) and submucosal (Meissner's) plexuses. Myenteric plexuses are located between the inner and outer...
    20 KB (2,201 words) - 07:00, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Submucosal plexus
    The nerves of this plexus are derived from the myenteric plexus which itself is derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior...
    3 KB (304 words) - 17:34, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nerve plexus
    over the coccyx Autonomic plexuses Celiac plexus (solar plexus) - serves internal organs Auerbach's plexus (myenteric plexus) - serves the gastrointestinal...
    11 KB (1,075 words) - 07:03, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peristalsis
    polarisation of the myenteric plexus. Because of the reliance of the peristaltic reflex on the myenteric plexus, it is also referred to as the myenteric reflex. The...
    13 KB (1,595 words) - 23:24, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autonomic nervous system
    this intricate structure are the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's) and the submucous plexus (Meissner's), two main plexuses formed by the grouping of nerve-cell...
    32 KB (3,744 words) - 18:22, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastrointestinal wall
    gut. In between the two layers of muscle lies the myenteric plexus (also called Auerbach's plexus). The serosa/adventitia are the final layers. These...
    15 KB (1,736 words) - 15:15, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interstitial cell of Cajal
    to the right shows an isolated Interstitial cell of Cajal from the Myenteric plexus of the mouse small intestine grown in a primary cell culture. This...
    9 KB (1,033 words) - 10:10, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Megacolon
    is a congenital disorder of the colon in which nerve cells of the myenteric plexus in its walls, also known as ganglion cells, are absent. It is a rare...
    12 KB (1,336 words) - 02:27, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ileum
    longitudinal bundles in the outer layer. Between the two layers is the myenteric plexus, formed by nervous tissue and also a part of the enteric nervous system...
    13 KB (1,593 words) - 23:32, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esophagus
    which the fibers encircle the esophagus. These are separated by the myenteric plexus, a tangled network of nerve fibers involved in the secretion of mucus...
    46 KB (5,414 words) - 17:26, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small intestine
    Auerbach's (myenteric) plexus in between Same as duodenum Same as duodenum Submucosa Brunner's glands and Meissner's (submucosal) plexus No BG No BG Mucosa:...
    30 KB (3,454 words) - 15:26, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Loperamide
    μ-opioid receptors in the myenteric plexus of the large intestine. It works like morphine, decreasing the activity of the myenteric plexus, which decreases the...
    47 KB (4,053 words) - 07:04, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nutcracker esophagus
    A Heller myotomy involves an incision to disrupt the LES and the myenteric plexus that innervates it. The Heller myotomy is used as a final treatment...
    17 KB (1,794 words) - 04:42, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmune encephalitis
    (diarrhea, gastroparesis, and constipation) due to involvement of the myenteric plexus. Sleep disturbances such as insomnia, abnormal sleep movements, sleep...
    34 KB (3,413 words) - 21:02, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dysphagia
    idiopathic destruction of parasympathetic ganglia of the Auerbach's (Myenteric) plexus of the entire esophagus, which results in functional narrowing of...
    27 KB (2,634 words) - 00:32, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Leopold Auerbach
    neuropathologist born in Breslau. He is best known for discovering the myenteric plexus aka Auerbach’s plexus, which helps control the GI tract. Auerbach studied medicine...
    4 KB (332 words) - 04:16, 2 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Opioid
    can displace other opioids from binding to those receptors in the myenteric plexus. Because opioids are addictive and may result in fatal overdose, most...
    221 KB (19,665 words) - 07:43, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bile
    Upper Lower Enteric nervous system Submucous plexus Myenteric plexus Either/both...
    19 KB (2,234 words) - 05:29, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Megaesophagus
    Chagas disease. Achalasia is caused by a loss of ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus. There is a marked lack of contraction within the muscles involved...
    9 KB (850 words) - 15:52, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Senna (plant)
    used in curries. Senna is considered to be a bowel stimulant on the myenteric plexus of the colon to induce peristaltic contractions and decrease water...
    38 KB (3,744 words) - 10:47, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diverticulosis
    Another theory suggests the degeneration of glial neurons in the myenteric plexus and the interstitial cells of Cajal lead to slowed intestinal movement...
    23 KB (2,437 words) - 13:29, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastrointestinal tract
    longitudinal muscle layers is the myenteric plexus. This controls peristalsis. Activity is initiated by the pacemaker cells, (myenteric interstitial cells of Cajal)...
    49 KB (5,781 words) - 08:06, 17 April 2024
  • contractions are generated by the muscularis externa stimulated by the myenteric plexus. When pressure within the rectum becomes increased, the gastrocolic...
    7 KB (783 words) - 10:04, 10 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stomach
    concentric to the longitudinal axis of the stomach. The myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus) is found between the outer longitudinal and the middle circular...
    47 KB (4,982 words) - 10:49, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dogiel cells
    "Long aboral projections of Dogiel type II, AH neurons within the myenteric plexus of the guinea pig small intestine" (PDF). The Journal of Neuroscience...
    4 KB (405 words) - 15:12, 14 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hirschsprung's disease
    myenteric plexus (Auerbach plexus) (between the smooth muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract wall) and the submucosal plexus (Meissner plexus)...
    36 KB (3,871 words) - 12:47, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constipation
    Chagas disease may cause constipation through the destruction of the myenteric plexus. Voluntary withholding of the stool is a common cause of constipation...
    46 KB (4,763 words) - 15:55, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Waardenburg syndrome
    vascularis of the cochlea, the nerves and glia of the intestines (myenteric plexus), Schwann cells, which myelinate the peripheral nervous system to allow...
    49 KB (5,809 words) - 00:22, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morphine
    Hallucinations Like loperamide and other opioids, morphine acts on the myenteric plexus in the intestinal tract, reducing gut motility, causing constipation...
    140 KB (13,643 words) - 04:49, 9 April 2024